The state of the blood reflects the state in which the entire cardiovascular system is located. The functioning of the whole body and all internal organs depends on the blood, its full access to all systems in the body. The question of how to determine thick blood from the analyzes worries a lot of patients, because violations in this area can affect the brain, liver, and kidneys. Everyone knows that its quality is important to maintain at an optimal level.
Symptoms of Thick Blood
If the consistency of this most important fluid in the body changes, it instantly starts the mechanism of development of many diseases: atherosclerosis, varicose veins and others. There is no such disease as increased blood density. And a general blood test can show a thick blood with many ailments.
This phenomenon means that the liquid is too viscous, which means that it can stagnate in the vessels. In this case, there is a high probability of blood clots, which can threaten life in general.
Those who want to know how to find out that the blood is thick without analysis should pay attention to their pressure. If it is elevated, and the person is constantly sleepy, quickly tired, suffers from depression, dry mouth, migraine and distraction, he has a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, and nodules in the veins also appear, then it is likely that he is dealing with such phenomenon. At the same time, this pathology sometimes occurs without external symptoms in general, that is, in a latent form. And before the analysis showed thick blood, a person could not have guessed about the presence of violations in his body.
Pathology is revealed with a comprehensive analysis of this fluid for coagulability. If you want to know which analysis shows thick blood, you should familiarize yourself with a name such as a coagulogram. It is this study that demonstrates the full picture of the characteristics of this fluid and blood vessels in the body.
Causes
The causes of such a pathology, as a rule, are simultaneously several. So, one of the most significant is the lack of water. After all, this liquid consists of it at 85%. For this reason, it is important to always observe the drinking regime, and then the indicators of thick blood in the blood test will not be observed, they will be normal with a high degree of probability. Especially drinking regimen should be followed by those who are engaged in physical activity, because the liquid leaves the body with sweat very actively. If a new one does not arrive, problems begin.
A number of diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus, also lead to the fact that a blood test shows - "thick." With insufficient activity of food enzymes, food does not completely break down, and in this case, substances that are not sufficiently oxidized appear in the circulatory system. As a result, the question arises in patients about when the blood test showed - “thick blood”, what to do.
Also, unbalanced nutrition leads to similar phenomena. So, the use of a large number of legumes, cereals, rice, eggs can cause disturbances in the digestion of food. As a result, amino acids are released in large quantities in the body. The result will be the same. Excessive consumption of carbohydrates, sugar, fructose leads to the same outcome.
If the product is environmentally contaminated, it contains heavy metals, pesticides, and compounds that are quite stable are formed in body fluids. And the person ultimately asks the question, what kind of analysis speaks of thick blood. After all, he is faced with similar symptoms.
Lack of certain vitamins, nutrients leads to the same negative effects. It is about vitamin C, B, minerals. Otherwise, the food is not completely digested, because there are simply not enough enzymes.
If the kidneys do not perform their functions optimally, strong acids remain in the body. And this leads to acidification of body fluids. If blood vessels are damaged, the patient must be tested for blood.
In case of impaired liver activity, it is also important to regularly check with a doctor. About 20 g of blood proteins are produced in this internal organ every day. If the process is disrupted, its chemical composition changes significantly. Sometimes the question of how to determine thick blood from the tests is asked by people affected by spleen hyperfunction. The parasites present in the body are also capable of provoking similar pathologies.
What it is
There are two main components in the blood - shaped elements and plasma. Plasma is a liquid, while elements are represented by cells that contribute to thickening. In cases where the second category becomes larger than the first, all the blood in the blood tests is thick.
Official medicine does not contain such a concept. In her language, this is called an elevated hematocritical number.
Diagnose it by the level of prothrombin, fibrinogen. However, such a liquid can become viscous due to changes in other indicators. It is about hemoglobin, glucose and some other elements.
What is the danger
Understanding what thick blood means in the analysis is very important, because such a state of the body is life threatening. It is through this fluid that all the substances necessary for maintaining the vital activity of the body are transferred. If there are irregularities, the tissues do not receive all the necessary elements. Some decay products remain in the body, although they are already harmful to it, and they must be disposed of. The heart muscle directly suffers from stagnation, its wear is much faster. In addition, the likelihood of blood clots is significantly increased.
In cases where a person consumes animal fats, not including beneficial antioxidants in the diet, the blood composition becomes more dense. This always has negative consequences.
Often the phenomenon is accompanied by nosebleeds. This happens because the tissues lack oxygen, and then the pressure in them rises. Another symptom is that red spots appear on the limbs. They will be cold to the touch.
What affects viscosity
Damaged vessels, abnormal liver function, changes in red blood cells, platelets can provoke cell adhesion. The liquid part should be kept within normal limits.
Often there is a similar mechanism for the occurrence of pathology. The thyroid gland is depressed, then the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted. Bile enters the duodenum late. The stomach becomes empty, the pressure in it drops, and in the intestines grows. For this reason, bile is in the stomach, reacting with hydrochloric acid. The latter is neutralized. Namely, it dissolves the blood. When this happens all the time, the blood becomes thicker.
Thrombophlebitis is manifested in the bonding of blood vessels. Then the limbs begin to go numb, chill and sweat. Worst of all, if the same process extends to the vessels of the head. After all, here is the body responsible for all body systems, as well as for their relationship. Head injuries always have a very serious effect on the functioning of the whole body.
As a result, a person experiences memory impairment, suffers from drowsiness, lethargy, and quickly gets tired. Often, violations extend to the organs of vision. The eye muscles are always tense, and therefore they need a greater amount of oxygen. However, the vessels stick together, and eventually myopia or astigmatism develops. Farsightedness is less common. Later, when the process spreads to the largest vessels, there is a risk of a stroke or heart attack.
Diagnostics
Modern medicine offers more and more ways to test for thick blood. As a rule, hemoscanning is carried out: it is enough to enlarge a drop of living liquid on a microscope. The patient is present next to the specialist. Thanks to this study, a very detailed picture of the current state of the immune system is emerging. When choosing which tests for thick blood a patient will take, doctors often prefer hemoscanning, as he has no contraindications.
Value
The blood viscosity index indicates how long the heart and blood vessels will last. The thicker this fluid, the faster the cardiovascular system will wear out. Roughly speaking, a blood test for thick blood indicates whether a person will get up tomorrow morning or not.
What is this critical fluid in the body is influenced by many factors. The indicators are very different. If the indicator reaches a critical mark, this indicates that the body is on the verge of survival.
The cardiovascular system must withstand an increased rate of density, if the body does not suffer from pathologies, such as heart failure, high or low blood pressure. In such cases, blood tests for thick blood become especially important, because with the slightest change in the results, the probability of sudden death increases many times.
It is generally accepted that the density of this fluid is determined by proteins. But in fact, it is extremely important to evaluate the erythrocyte sedimentation reaction. This is the ability of cells to settle, forming a plasma. The reaction evaluation time is 1 hour. The lower the indicator, the thicker the most important fluid in the body. Many do not pay any attention to it at all, but meanwhile, the heart muscle is constantly overloaded, pumping heavy thick fluid throughout the body.
As a rule, dark-field microscopes are used in studies. With their help, a number of other studies are carried out that outline how easily the fluid moves through the vessels. Their results reveal what are the current loads on the heart muscle, whether they are normal.
The most numerous proteins in blood plasma are prothrombin and fibrinogen. Plasma makes up about 50% of all this fluid. And if a researcher pays attention only to them, then he misses a lot of factors that also affect blood density. For this reason, it is not enough to find out which tests for thick blood are given, it is necessary to correctly process their results.
The consistency is also influenced by the albumin protein content. He is not involved in coagulation, but he is involved in the binding of toxins. This allows you to transfer them to the excretory organs: liver, kidneys. Thus, it is albumin that helps to cleanse the body and blood. Its presence determines the consistency of blood, and resistance to allergies, and the state of immune forces.
High or low red blood cell count
Red blood cells are the largest blood cells. They carry oxygen and nutrients to all internal organs. There is a lot of hemoglobin in red blood cells, it is he who is responsible for the binding of oxygen and its subsequent release. If their content decreases, this is the main sign of anemia. If it increases, this indicates the onset of dehydration in the body.
What are red blood cells
Red blood cells are blood cells, the most common cells in a given fluid. Their edges are thicker than the middle. Due to the special structure, they are quickly saturated with oxygen, carbon dioxide. They are created in the red bone marrow due to the effects of the hormone produced by the kidneys.
In mature red blood cells there are no nuclei; they do not synthesize hemoglobin. The duration of the activity of one red blood cell is at least 120 days. Throughout this time there is a gradual wear of these cells. Toward the end of life, obsolete redundant red blood cells are destroyed. And since they are reproduced constantly, even with the destruction of old cells, their number does not change normally, it remains constant.
Two thirds of their composition is hemoglobin. This is a protein containing iron. Its main function is to transfer oxygen, hemoglobin is always red.
Thick Blood Nutrition
If thick blood tests are detected, something needs to be done with this as soon as possible. After all, the heart wears out much faster, and soon the risk of sudden death may increase. Since viscosity is affected by how much fluid a person drinks per day, it is necessary to start correcting the situation by regulating the drinking regime.
Often this phenomenon occurs when the proportions of the cell mass to the liquid component are violated. It is recommended to drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day to avoid such symptoms. Useful green tea, herbal. It is best to choose it based on the advice of your doctor. After all, each plant has its own effect on the body, and there may be contraindications. Freshly squeezed juices are suitable. Grape juice will be especially beneficial. The thing is that it contains a lot of bioflavonoids, which favorably affects the state of the cardiovascular system.
It is necessary to balance the diet, putting in order the ratio of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins. It is important that a person receives enough protein with amino acids. Their main source is meat. At the same time, it is not recommended to choose fatty varieties, saturated fats will prevent the restoration of normal blood consistency. Protein is best obtained from sea fish, dairy products, eggs, chicken.
Fatty acids are found in olive oil, it also has many biologically active substances, which favorably affects the patient's condition. Products with taurine amino acids thin the blood. It's about seafood. It is best to eat 400 grams of squid, shrimp per week. It is important to consider that the intensity of heat treatment of these products leads to a decrease in taurine content. For this reason, the diet will need to be supplemented with high-quality dietary supplements.
Sometimes the condition of such patients is affected by radiation. Lasers can affect blood density, especially if there are too many cells. As a result, blood supply is normalized, oxygen begins to flow more efficiently to internal organs. Laser exposure is also recommended for tissue hypoxia. This is what oxygen medicine called tissue starvation. The result of laser exposure comes very quickly. Before the procedure, you need to take tests for thick blood, then the patient himself compares the test results before and after exposure to the apparatus.