For each organization and for any individual, one of the most important issues is the uninterrupted connection to the power grid. In our modern life, it is impossible to exist without electricity: in everyday life we are surrounded by a mass of electrical appliances and equipment, and a blackout in the production leads to a shutdown of the work process and losses.
Contract between supplier and consumer
There is an agreement between each energy consumer and energy supplier, which is not fixed on paper, but, nevertheless, has legal force. This contract comes into force from the moment you connect the electricity, and your regular monthly payments confirm that it is fully operational. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation ascribes impossibility to terminate the contract unilaterally, and, therefore, the power outage should be carried out only in situations strictly stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Grounds for power cuts
1. If the power supply agreement is terminated with the consent of both parties.
2. The consumer violated the terms of the contract: there is a debt to pay for electricity, unauthorized connection to the network, unaccounted for consumption. Outage for non-payment can be full or partial. Partial shutdown is possible if there are technical means to establish a regime of limited consumption. The supplier must notify the consumer at least 15 calendar days prior to the establishment of restrictions.
If the consumer is in arrears for three billing periods, the supplier has the right to completely disconnect electricity. But in this case, he is obliged to notify the consumer at least 15 calendar days in advance. A two-week grace period is provided so that the debtor has the opportunity to pay bills by day X.
After paying off the debt, electricity is connected quickly enough (three days in the city, up to seven days in the countryside), but the consumer is obliged to pay the connection. And to argue in this case is useless.
3. By decision of Rostekhnadzor. This usually happens when the power receivers do not meet safety requirements.
4. A power outage shall be recognized as legal in the event of force majeure circumstances , in emergency situations or in an accident.
5. Scheduled outages. Here, it is important for the consumer to know the following: the total number of hours per year is no more than 72, but no more than a day in a row.
Unlawful blackout
Unauthorized shutdown must be proved in court. Unfortunately, this will not work in another way: if you have turned off the lights, then the supplier is absolutely sure of the legality of their actions. Or in its complete impunity.
So, if you think the power outage was illegal, contact your lawyer for confirmation, and then you can go to court.
Remember that the legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the responsibility of the supplier for an illegal outage, including criminal. Criminal liability follows in cases where the disconnection has led to large material losses, damage or other serious consequences.