High blood pressure is the main symptom of hypertension. Patients are worried about intense headache, dizziness, pain in the heart. The localization of pain can be different: in the back of the head, temples, frontal or parietal region of the head. Often it acquires the character of migraine, it can also be paroxysmal, while continuing for many hours, accompanied by vomiting. Dizziness develops as a result of a violation of the tone of the vessels of the brain, and a disorder of cerebral circulation. It seems to patients that the earth is leaving under their feet, and that all objects are spinning like on a carousel. Pain in the heart can be a type of cardialgia, and when atherosclerosis is attached, it manifests itself with bouts of angina pectoris.
Especially dangerous is the rapid increase in blood pressure with the development of a hypertensive crisis clinic. In this case, the development of severe complications is possible - myocardial infarction, stroke, threatening not only the health, but also the life of the patient.
Everyone with hypertension should know how to lower their blood pressure. From the timely prescribed adequate treatment of hypertension, the further prognosis of the development of the disease largely depends. In this article, we will consider how to lower blood pressure in uncomplicated hypertension and during a hypertensive crisis.
How to lower blood pressure
With a periodic increase in blood pressure, treatment should begin with non-drug methods, which should be interpreted as a change in lifestyle. These include:
- weight loss;
- restriction of salt intake;
- restriction of alcohol consumption and the fight against smoking;
- increase in physical activity;
It is absolutely necessary to normalize night sleep, apply health-improving physical culture, balneological and physiotherapeutic methods of treatment. If the blood pressure does not normalize over several months, the administration of antihypertensive drugs is necessary. Treatment with antihypertensive drugs in the initial stages of the disease can be course, periodic. Along with medicines, non-pharmacological methods of treatment do not lose their relevance. in severe hypertension, treatment with pharmaceuticals should be carried out continuously.
How to quickly lower your blood pressure
The need for a rapid decrease in blood pressure arises with the development of a hypertensive crisis, which will not only significantly improve the general condition of the patient, but also prevent possible complications.
Hypertensive crisis requires the provision of qualified medical care. When crisis symptoms appear, you must call an ambulance. To alleviate the condition of the patient before the arrival of the car, the patient needs to be provided with the necessary first aid.
Before lowering blood pressure, it is necessary to measure its performance using a tonometer. First of all, the patient should be reassured, for this you can apply drops of corvalol, valocordin, barbova and the like. Mustard must be placed on the occipital region, this will relieve vasospasm and improve blood circulation. Inside, you can take a tablet of an antihypertensive drug. With severe pain in the heart, a nitroglycerin tablet is indicated under the tongue.
Qualified medical care for hypertensive crisis is the parenteral administration of antihypertensive drugs, monitoring the patient's condition. Complicated crisis requires mandatory hospitalization of the patient.
Before you quickly reduce blood pressure, you should know that its rapid decrease can lead to the development of hypotension, vascular insufficiency up to the development of collapse.