Very often, many receive household injuries, so do not be upset if you burn your finger. What to do in this situation? Everyone needs to know this information in order to provide first aid on time.
Means that can not be used
You can get a similar injury anywhere: in the kitchen, while cooking, working in the country or making a fire. To heal the affected area faster, you need to know what means should not be applied to burnt skin:
- vegetable oils;
- alcohol;
- iodine, greenery;
- any cosmetics such as tonics;
- hydrogen peroxide.
Hand under cold water
So, how to behave in a situation if you burn your finger. What to do first? The damaged area must be cooled for at least 30 minutes. At the time of injury, heat exchange occurs, which contributes to an increase in the area of the burn. Cold water prevents its spread by lowering the temperature.
In parallel, the process of the appearance of edema. If the injury is not critical, cooling can significantly reduce or completely prevent it. The fact is that the appearance of a similar problem can significantly complicate further treatment due to metabolic disturbances in the tissues.
Apply a bandage and process the burn
After the cooling procedure, a bandage should be applied to the affected finger. This action will prevent the spread of infection.
Further treatment should occur with the use of drugs. You can purchase burn wipes, ointments or aerosols. These products not only have a healing effect, but also perfectly cool the affected skin, disinfecting before applying the bandage.
Aerosols are still considered the most effective. Ease of use is combined with high efficiency, so such drugs should always be in the home medicine cabinet in case your finger is burned. What to do with such a tool? They need to treat the affected surface after first aid.
Severe burn
But there are cases when medical attention is required. To understand the need for specialist intervention, determine the degree of skin damage. What to do if your finger is badly burned? Firstly, carry out the first aid procedure, and secondly, do not rush to apply a bandage, but assess the extent of damage. If severe pain, redness and blisters appear, it means that you can not postpone the visit to the doctor.
Burnt finger baby
There are situations when a child burns a finger. What to do then?
Initially, cool the affected area with water or, if this is not possible, use an ice pack. It is important not to scold the baby, but to feel sorry for him, to calm him down (you can use medicines). After that, it is necessary to remove all unnecessary objects from the hand (if a long sleeve - it should be rolled up to the elbow), and cover the burn site with a dry diaper.
To assess the degree of damage, you should provide the baby with complete rest, measure body temperature and call an ambulance (if necessary). You can not bandage the burn site yourself. Only a doctor knows how to do this better. Parents need to monitor the psychological state of the crumbs, since he needs their support.
Conclusion
You should never panic if your finger is burned. What to do in case of injury? This information should be known to both an adult and a child. We hope that the tips given in the article came in handy.