Urolithiasis is a fairly common ailment. It occurs in people of different ages. The disease is accompanied by a mass of unpleasant symptoms. A set of medical procedures is prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination. There are many drugs, folk recipes that are used for this disease. For general reference, it is worth considering how to remove sand from the kidneys.
Features of the disease
How to quickly remove sand from the kidneys? This issue is faced by many people around the world. The disease is often accompanied by painful sensations and various complications. If small formations (diameter up to 2 mm) come out with urine, they do not cause significant pain. They are usually called sand. However, small formations may remain in the kidneys without being excreted. As a result, a small stone is formed from a small calculus. It can gradually increase in size.
Some stones are excreted. Passing along the urinary tract, formations scratch their walls. This leads to the appearance of various inflammatory processes, infections. In some cases, stones block the urinary tract. It causes severe pain. Cramps and other unpleasant phenomena appear.
Large stones cannot be excreted independently from the body. They need to be broken down into a smaller fraction, and then removed from the body. In some cases, only surgery helps.
Many people, when certain symptoms appear, do not understand that a disease is developing in their body. Therefore, you need to know what causes the ailment, as well as its symptoms. Means that remove sand from the kidneys should be prescribed by a doctor. He is diagnosing. An ultrasound is prescribed, urine tests are given, a general blood test. After that, a decision is made on the method of treatment.
The fact is that the stones can be of different origin. They differ in chemical composition to oxalates, phosphates, carbonates, urates, struvites. Therefore, some drugs will be effective, while others are powerless in a particular case. Self-medication can be dangerous, since it is easy to aggravate the problem. Traditional medicine recipes can be used only in combination with the main treatment or for prevention. Otherwise, many different complications may appear. In order not to get to the hospital with an acute attack, you need to see a doctor in a timely manner.
Today, various pills, homeopathic remedies, herbs that remove sand from the kidneys are used to treat the disease. The list of such tools is huge. Each approach is different in its features. A review should consider the main methods that doctors choose today when treating an ailment.
Reasons for the appearance
It is quite possible to remove sand from the kidneys at home. First you need to see a doctor, undergo a set of diagnostic procedures. If there are no large calculi, you can be treated at home, constantly being monitored by your doctor. There are several techniques for performing this process. They are most often used in combination.
The doctor can prescribe conventional medications, homeopathic remedies. Also choose several recipes of traditional medicine. Herbal medicine has proven effective in this regard. The diet is also necessarily reviewed, a special diet is prescribed (depending on the type of stones). The patient's lifestyle should also be adjusted.
The causes of urolithiasis are most often called improper metabolism and infections of the genitourinary system. However, scientists are not known for certain all the causes of the onset of the disease. In addition to these factors, sand and stones lead to the hereditary predisposition of the body to the development of uric acid diathesis.
Violation of metabolic processes provoke various hormonal disorders, especially those that were caused by malfunctioning of the thyroid gland. Chronic infections of the urinary system also lead to the appearance of pathology. Some types of stones appear due to excess or, conversely, a lack of calcium. The intake of large amounts of fatty, salty foods, alcohol is also a provoking factor.
In some people, sand appears due to the physiological characteristics of the urinary tract. Also, prostate adenoma leads to similar consequences, which complicates the outflow of urine. In most people, sand and stones appear as a result of a sedentary lifestyle and various bad habits.
Also, one of the main causes of the onset of the ailment is an improper drinking regime. A person should drink about 2 liters of pure water per day. It can not be replaced with tea, juices. Also, cooking or drinking tap water can negatively affect your health. Therefore, when considering how to remove sand from the kidneys at home, you must first pay attention to the quality and quantity of water consumed. Without this, treatment would not be effective.
It is possible to remove sand from the kidneys with folk remedies only in combination with other methods. Therefore, do not self-medicate, experimenting on your body with different recipes.
Symptomatology
Before prescribing medication, than removing sand from the kidneys, the doctor learns about the symptoms that accompany the disease. In some cases, it proceeds unnoticed by the patient. To determine the presence of sand in the urine, a regular urinalysis can. If you do not take any action, over time you will experience discomfort. Therefore, it is extremely important to undergo routine diagnostics periodically, passing a general urine test.
If stones more than 3 mm appear in the kidneys, this will not go unnoticed by the patient. In men, women, a symptom of sand output is mechanical irritation of the urinary tract mucosa. Particles scratch their surfaces. As a result, microtraumas appear that become inflamed and can bleed. Pain in this case can be determined in the back. Sometimes it is concentrated on one side only.
Pain in the groin or lower abdomen may also appear. With the development of the disease, discomfort can spread throughout the stomach. The pain is quite sharp. She may resemble a spasm. Sometimes the soreness is very sharp, severe. Blood may appear in the urine. This is especially true in the morning. When urinating, a sharp, cutting pain appears.
If stones are present in the urine, it becomes difficult to go to the toilet. Urination may be difficult due to obstruction of the duct with calculi. At the same time, I often want to use the toilet. Desires do not always end with the discharge of urine. Sometimes it comes out very little.
Urine becomes cloudy. With the development of inflammation, it becomes darker and may have an unpleasant odor. In the early stages of evacuation of sufficiently large calculi, blood or blood clots may be present in the urine. In the advanced stage, pus appears. In this case, the question of how to remove sand from the kidneys at home is not worth it. The person must be hospitalized. He is prescribed antibiotics and special drugs that help remove stones and sand.
In addition to the listed symptoms, general weakness, malaise appear. The temperature may rise. Nausea and even vomiting, drowsiness, or, conversely, insomnia often also occur. If sand or stones come out during pregnancy, this process is accompanied by increased swelling, hypertension. The remaining signs of the disease in this condition become more pronounced.
Remedies for different types of stones
Drugs that remove sand from the kidneys are prescribed depending on the type of stones. In combination with other drugs, this gives a good result. If a person is diagnosed with urate stones, it is formed from sodium and potassium salts. One of the most effective means in this case is a proper diet. Urate stones are excreted with drugs only at the stage of the appearance of a fine fraction. Otherwise, the approach will be ineffective.
The best preparations for urate sand are called Blemaren and Asparkam. The first medicine is tablets that are dissolved in water. In addition to urates, Blemaren also removes oxalates. Urine becomes more alkaline. Asparkam quickly removes small stones and sand from the kidneys. Its composition includes magnesium and potassium. This allows you to use the medicine even for infants. It is extremely important to calculate the dosage correctly.
If oxalate calculi appear in the urine, vitamins and magnesium preparations are prescribed. This type of stone is found in all people’s kidneys. Treatment is necessary only with an increase in their concentration. During treatment, the patient passes a urine test at its pH level. In this drinking regimen should be constantly monitored. Drink 2-2.5 liters of pure water per day (tea, juice and other drinks do not count). It is best to buy mineral water without gas.
Drug treatment will be effective only at the initial stage of the disease. Otherwise, first breaking techniques are used.
There are funds that remove sand from the kidneys, which allow you to get rid of phosphate calculi. Such means compounds act on the formation, breaking them. This allows you to remove sand and stones. It is very important to follow a diet and ensure an adequate drinking regimen. Otherwise, the effect of this will not be.
In this case, take "Baralgin", "Papaverine." This allows you to relieve soreness due to inflammation. It is completely impossible to dissolve phosphate stones. They are removed from the body unchanged (if the fraction is small) or fragmented. Medicines only help reduce the size of the fraction.
Herbal preparations
Plant-based preparations will help remove sand from the kidneys. They are effective because they have a complex effect. Most of these drugs have no contraindications and side effects. However, this does not mean at all that you can take such drugs without a doctor's prescription. This may not be safe.
One of the popular herbal medicines that are used today is Cyston. It contains several plant extracts that are correlated in the correct proportion. This tool is used for adults and children from 2 years. The drug is effective both in the removal of sand and stones.
An effective tool for removing stones and sand is "Kaniferon." It is also made from natural ingredients. The composition allows you to relieve inflammation, accelerate the healing process of the urinary tract mucosa. Available in tablets, drops.
Another effective and often used remedy for urolithiasis is Urolesan. It removes stones and sand, has a diuretic effect. In this case, the drug acts on inflammation. When considering options for how to quickly remove sand from the kidneys, doctors often choose Urolesan.
A plant-based drug such as Phytolysin also has a complex effect. The medicine is available in the form of a paste. It is bred with water and drunk in accordance with the instructions.
The plant-based drug that breaks up stones is Kamenel. Also, the drug relieves swelling, normalizes blood pressure. On sale, it is presented in the form of tablets and powder.
Also during the treatment can be applied dietary supplements. One of the popular remedies of this type is Kegibeling. Available in capsule form. They contain plant substances that crush stones, as well as heal the urinary system. This drug is prohibited for use by pregnant and lactating mothers.
Also, for the crushing of stones, relieving inflammation, the herbal preparation Gortex is used. It is also prohibited for pregnant women and children under 12 years old.
Painkillers and diuretics
Considering how to remove sand from the kidneys, you should pay attention to the drugs that are prescribed in combination with the main treatment. It can be diuretics, painkillers, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs.
Diuretic drugs are prescribed if the stones are small. In this case, special medications are prescribed in combination with the main treatment. They increase the frequency of urination. You can not use them yourself. Such drugs require a proper diet and are combined with vitamin complexes.
Fast acting diuretics, which act half an hour after administration, are Furosemide, Uregit, and Trifast. These medicines are taken as directed. It is better to carry out the procedure on a day off. During the whole process they drink water in large quantities. The doctor also prescribes the use of vitamins, mineral complexes. Often during the day, while the action of the medicine lasts, the administration of "Asparkam" is prescribed.
Carrying out such a procedure is often strictly prohibited. It leads to leaching from the body of minerals and vitamins necessary for its proper functioning. Therefore, diuretics are taken only according to the scheme chosen by the attending physician. The procedure allows you to remove puffiness, which is often observed in people with a similar ailment.
Considering how doctors remove sand from the kidneys, you should also pay attention to painkillers. They are often prescribed in combination with the main treatment. In some cases, the discomfort can be so strong that it is comparable in strength to renal colic. Especially the pain intensifies with movement, vibration (in transport).
To alleviate the suffering of the patient, he is prescribed antispasmodics and analgesics. The first type of drug relaxes the muscles, which allows the stones to come out easier. The channel in this case expands. These drugs include Spazmalgon, No-shpa, Papaverin, etc. They also relieve soreness caused by spasm.
If colic appears, analgesics are prescribed that have anti-inflammatory effects. This is “Baralgin”, “Revalgin”, “Nurofen”, “Panadol”.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Knowing how to remove sand from the kidneys, you should also pay attention to other drugs. They are used in combination with the listed drugs. If an infection develops in the urinary tract, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial compounds are prescribed. They are prescribed at the earliest stages of infection.
If the infection has spread significantly through the urinary system, clots of pus are observed, antibiotics are prescribed intravenously. The course of treatment with such drugs lasts 1-2 weeks. At the same time, agents are prescribed that restore the intestinal microflora, as well as to maintain the liver.
For the treatment of such conditions, drugs such as Ofloxocin, Levofloxacin, Cefepim, Amikacin, Meropenem are used. It is advisable to use anti-inflammatory drugs that are of a non-steroid type. They reduce the focus of inflammation, promote tissue regeneration.
If the initial stage of infection, you can take drugs such as Furadonin, Furangin. One of the drugs, which is often prescribed for moderate inflammation, is Biseptolum.
Homeopathic remedies
Many patients are interested in their attending doctor how to remove sand from the kidneys with folk remedies and homeopathic remedies. These techniques have a right to exist. However, you need to understand the mechanism of their effect on the body.
Homeopathy is a special technique for treating various diseases. It is based on the principle of "wedge by wedge." They include a very small amount of the substance that causes the onset of the disease. Advocates of this approach argue that the body responds to an increased amount of a specific stimulus with an immune response. It promotes healing.
Homeopathic medicines that remove sand from the kidneys are characterized by a special effect. First, they increase the symptoms of the disease. After that, the body begins to struggle with the disease. As a result, it completely passes. The composition of these funds may include bearberry, oxalic acid. They provoke irritation of the renal parenchyma. These substances can also cause inflammation and stones. The body responds to this. .
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You can remove sand from the kidneys with herbs in the presence of small stones. Many of the recipes used have a mild diuretic effect on the body. It is important to drink more clean water during the treatment period.
During treatment, parsley is often used. Both its leaves and the root will do. They are crushed and put in a glass container. Next, the material is poured with boiling water (300 ml). The tool is insisted for 2 hours. After that, the product is filtered off and taken before meals in equal portions.
You can prepare an infusion from knotweed. Dry grass (shoots, leaves) will require 3 tbsp. spoons. They are filled with 400 ml of water. The product is boiled in a water bath for 5 minutes. Then it is left to cool completely. The drug is taken in 100 ml for half an hour 4 times a day.
In the same way, tinctures are made from leaves of grapes, dill, chamomile, St. John's wort, strawberry or birch leaves, rose hips. You can remove sand from the kidneys with folk recipes in the initial stages of the disease. Broths drink within one day. Then brew a new product from another plant. When the cycle ends, the plants are brewed in the same order. You can carry out prevention if there is a predisposition to the appearance of urolithiasis.
Food
There are a number of recommendations on how to remove sand from the kidneys. To do this, apply products that change the acidity of urine or accelerate its excretion from the body. If such an ailment occurs or if there is a predisposition to it, it is worth adding gourds to the diet. Watermelons are especially useful. It is also worth more often to eat cucumbers, zucchini, melons. They contain a lot of water and special substances that accelerate metabolic processes.
When studying techniques for removing sand from the kidneys, you also need to pay attention to products such as raisins, black pepper. They also have a healing effect on the body.
Pea black pepper must be placed in raisins. Such a remedy should be eaten once a day. It is swallowed whole, washed down with raisins with water. The course of such treatment lasts 20 days. And every day the amount of raisins is increased. On the first day you need to eat only one thing. On the second day, the amount of raisins with pepper is already increased to 2 pcs. The maximum amount of raisins is 10 pcs. In the next 10 days, its amount is reduced in the reverse order.
Having considered how to remove sand from the kidneys, you can broadly understand the features of the treatment of urolithiasis.