What is the place of chemistry among nature sciences? Let's try to find the answer to this question. To begin with, several disciplines are engaged in the study of matter at once: chemistry, biology, physics. Each natural science analyzes a specific form of its movement. Physics considers physical processes and mechanical motion. Chemistry analyzes the reactions that result in the transition of electrons from one atom to another.
Location Features
What is the place of chemistry among nature sciences? It is between biology and physics. The scientific picture of the world involves the preparation of an integrated system of ideas about the laws and properties of nature.
It is she who is the highest form of systematization of information about objective reality. Important place of chemistry among the sciences about nature. After all, it is in it that the information on environmental problems of the use of chemical processes, their impact on the living world is worked out.
Important points
How to correctly determine the place of chemistry among nature sciences? The photo above shows how complex experiments are conducted in chemical laboratories. She studies not only objects, but also various natural phenomena. It is difficult to find the border between the individual natural sciences, because they function in interconnection. Nature is one, and therefore it is important to know the structure of the world.
System components
What is the place of chemistry among nature sciences? The role of chemical knowledge in the knowledge of nature is great. Individual substances serve as bricks that are used to build the world. Small particles are considered in physics. They are called microparticles. The processes in which large bodies located on the surface of the Earth take part are important for physical geography. Stars, planets, galaxies are engaged in astronomy and astrophysics.
Analyzing the place of chemistry among nature sciences, we note that without it it would be difficult to imagine a normal human life. The details of a living organism are formed from chemicals, therefore, the analysis of their structure is a complex and important event.
Natural sciences are associated with physical laws (general laws of nature, which obey material objects, including atoms).
Pages of history
In the XVIII century, the relationship of physics and chemistry was revealed and applied in his work by Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov. They believed that chemistry could not help a person without physics. Also, a Russian scientist noted the relationship of these disciplines, their importance. Both sciences study crystals, molecules, liquids, gases, atoms. Chemistry is an area in which there is still room for talented generations of scientists. It is an independent part of natural science.
Importance of chemical knowledge
In the XVIII century, mineral chemistry began to develop, which is now called inorganic. Its main tasks are to consider the properties, structure, chemical reactions of simple substances and complex compounds.
Within this section, small subsections appear that relate to specific elements: acids, inert gases, halogens.
Organic chemistry treats carbon compounds of animal and plant origin.
Each year, about 250-300 thousand new substances are synthesized, which are necessary for the medical, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries.
Analytical chemistry considers the chemical composition of substances, especially their structure. It provides the selectivity of the analysis, the speed of the experiments, high sensitivity, accuracy. Thanks to the development of this section, it was possible to formulate chemical diagnostics, which makes it possible to characterize the various processes taking place in animate and inanimate nature.
To summarize
In the analysis of chemical and physical phenomena, physical chemistry appeared. The study of thermal interactions gave rise to thermochemistry. The basis of physical chemistry was the doctrine of the reaction rate, solutions, molecular structure. Physical chemistry is based on laws that determine chemical transformations, the structure of compounds in different conditions.
Thanks to the expansion and deepening of mathematical methods in chemistry, it became possible to talk about the creation of mathematical chemistry, the appearance of which was predicted by M.V. Lomonosov. Currently, between the many natural sciences, the boundaries are erased.
Biochemistry appeared, which analyzes the chemical composition and structure of compounds found in living organisms. This science analyzes the methods of regulation and algorithms for the flow of chemical interactions, considers their energy support. All this is a confirmation of the close relationship between chemistry and biology, which allows the creation of new substances with certain properties necessary for human life.