The morphological category of a person is the most important in the system of the Russian verb. Personal forms help to determine who acts: the speaker himself (the subject of communication), - I walk, mine ; speaking with others: walk, mine ; interlocutor (addressee of communication) - you walk, you wash ; the interlocutor along with others: walking, washing ; not participating in the dialogue (communication object) - walks, washes, walks, washes . The face is one of the most erratic symptoms. Therefore, the student often raises the question of how to determine the face of the verb.
Leisurely analysis
The verb has three faces: 1. walk 2. walk 3. walk; 1. I am silent 2. I am silent 3. I am silent.
They differ not only among themselves, but also in the plural: ( we read, read, read; we build, build, build ). The plural is not correlative in meaning to the singular: I am writing - the speaker is acting, we are writing - someone else has joined the speaker. It is not yet clear how to determine the face of a verb? And we are not in a hurry. So far, memorize three forms of the verb. Remember all the pronouns by faces: 1 person: I, we; 2 person: you, you; 3 person: he, (she, it) they. Learn to find the appropriate meaning for a particular verb. For example: a verb fly . The rest is for your taste: if you do not like “ I'm flying” or “ it is flying” , look for more!
Other values
Personal forms of the verb, in addition to the above, can have other meanings. For example, the form 1 of the plural person can become "the author we", that is, it means 1 person of the singular: We have already touched on the definition of the tense of the verb, now we will begin to parse the characters. Although something else clearly sounds here: I'm still trying to explain to you ... Form 1 of the plural in emotionally colored speech is sometimes used in the meaning of 2 singular: Ah, how big we are! (in reference to the only child present). The verbs 2 singular appear in the meaning of 1 singular in generalizations: You can’t understand , seven Fridays a week. Everyone must use a replacement in the 2 person singular to plural - as a sign of respect: you play great on a violin! Also, personal verbs can become indefinitely personal or generalized-personal - with an unknown actor or if the action applies to everyone at once and to no one specifically: Having removed their head, they do not cry through their hair (generalized-personal); Football is broadcast on television (vaguely personal).
We determine the face of the verb
Getting to the most important thing - how to determine the face of a verb. First of all, you need to ask the verb a suitable question.
1 person : what am I doing ? and what are we doing ? (pronouns I , we ) walk, walk .
2 person : what are you doing? and what are you doing? (pronouns you, you ) walk, walk .
3rd person : what are they doing? and what are you doing? (pronouns he / she / it, they ) walks, walks .
The table of personal endings of verbs will help you remember even faster how to determine the face of a verb. Draw it and practice, sign with pencil the invented examples of verbs, erase, and start over.
personal endings of verbs| face | singular | plural |
| 1 | I, I, I | -em, -im |
| 2 | you, you | you, you |
| 3 | -it, -it | -out, -yut, -at, -yat |
On the wealth of the Russian language
We have so many verbs that from time to time we will come across unsuitable for this table. What is it, how to determine the face of a substandard verb? This is a matter of time. In the literal sense - time. Define it! And you will see that the verbs in the past, as well as in the indefinite form, have no face! Here is the infinitive (indefinite form): the verb is treated . It’s time for me (I) to be treated. But in the same way, invariably, it is time to be treated both for you (you) and them (they), and so on. In the past tense, the same story is happening. It is enough to substitute the correct pronouns and ask the appropriate questions, the verbs will be determined immediately and in future life will be obedient!