The works of Twardowski reflect those tragic periods that shocked his large and small homeland. He managed to survive the 30s and 40s, the time after the war. But he was also lucky enough to live to the point where he was free to talk about what he had to go through.
History of creation
The analysis “By the Right of Memory” of Twardowski, the student can begin by indicating that the poet was an honest and uncompromising person. He was sure that one should not hush up the “black” pages of historical events in the country - they should be made public. Only in this way can they be rethought. Even in his work “Beyond the Dal - Dal”, the poet’s idea that “silence is also a lie” develops. In December 1963, the poet completed his work on the work "Terkin in the Other World."
What was unsaid in this poem, Twardowski planned to make a part of the poem “Beyond the Far - Far”. However, the chapters gradually took shape in one independent work - “On the Right of Memory”. The analysis “By the Right of Memory” by Twardowski shows that it once again rethought everything that the poet once wrote about. And reading this work, you can see all the immensity of the life tragedy that the author is experiencing. And this is not just a fault in the ordinary sense. This is a historical tragedy that has become a real disaster for the poet and for his generation.
What did Twardowski want to say
Further analysis of Twardowski's Law of Memory shows that the work is constructed in the form of an excited monologue. In it, the poet refers to his contemporaries, primarily to youth. And the poem is the author’s confession “that he burns the soul” - about the violation of moral laws, the reproach of the dignity of the individual. The poet speaks of the arbitrariness of the 30s, which exceeded all borders, which cost millions of people lives. The poet writes about the broken lives of his relatives - parents, brothers and sisters - who at that time were sent to the Northern Urals. In the understanding of Twardowski, memory is not just memories of past events. This is the inability to forget family people, the pain of his soul, which can never be smoothed out in the heart.
Alexander Twardowski, the poem "By the Right of Memory": the main motives of the work
The work “By the Right of Memory” is a lyrical and philosophical reflection on how complicated the paths for the development of historical events can be and how the life of an individual person can be. The main thing in the work is the motive for the search for truth. This can also be indicated by conducting an analysis “By the Right of Memory” by Twardowski. It also deepens the motives that have already sounded in the work "Beyond the Dale - Far." However, in the poem they acquire a personal touch. All that Tvardovsky speaks about in his work is suffered by him throughout his life. Here we are talking about how the fate of his family and his own.
Unjustified optimism of youth
Continuing the analysis of the poem “By the Right of Memory” by Twardowski, the student can talk about the features of the beginning of the work. In the first chapter of the work, the poet writes about the hopes of youth, about his friend, with whom he dreamed of better days, believed in a bright future. However, optimists confident in the future could not at that moment assume that one could expect not only happiness from life. And already in the first chapter, the reader feels a premonition of imminent historical reality, which should unfold in the future.
These tragic conflicts are already described in the chapter entitled "The Son is not responsible for the father." Here Twardowski expresses his personal pain. After all, he was the son of an enemy of the people. By preparing an analysis of the poem “By the Right of Memory” by Twardowski, the schoolboy can add that here the author, under completely different facets, turns the famous Stalinist wording that the son may not be responsible for his father’s actions. This phrase has always been interpreted as a kind of lifeline thrown by a fair leader to the children of “enemies of the homeland”.
However, Twardowski strongly repels this miserable handout. He does not need the right to a prosperous life, which must be paid at the price of betraying his own ests. The analysis “By the Right of Memory” by Twardowski shows that the author undertakes to answer for the actions of his parent - and not just answer, but also intercede for him. Twardowski does this as an artist - describing the image of a peasant, a hard worker. And after the thought of responsibility for his father comes the idea that a person should also be responsible for his homeland.
Silence equal to irresponsibility
The poet points out that there can be no excuse for those people who, perhaps, did not directly participate in the monstrous atrocities of the Stalinist regime, but remained silent while watching them. And only moral torment until the end of days can be paid for such inaction. The secret court of conscience, according to the poet, should be judged by every person. In the work, Twardowski discusses the path traveled in a difficult era. One of the main ideas of the poem is the idea of historical memory. Failure to remember is equivalent to a disclaimer.