The countries of Latin America include some countries and territories of the Americas, where they speak languages derived from Latin. They mainly include states with a Hispanic population, less with a French-speaking one. The history of Latin American countries is interconnected, but all of them, of course, are different in their own way. Next, you can find a brief description of each country.
Natural conditions
Some features of Latin American countries are due to their mainland position. For example, the largest river in the world flows through the territory of these states - the Amazon, the highest waterfall - Angel is located here.
In addition, the Andes mountain range runs through the states, which is also the longest in the world. Although Latin America is developing relatively slowly, these lands are rich in natural resources such as gases, rare metals and oil. The economic indicators of these territories still remain very mediocre.
Latin American countries
The list includes not only recognized states, but also some territories that remain subordinate to more powerful powers. These countries include Hispanic countries located between Mexico and Argentina, as well as some Caribbean states.
- Argentina - located in the southeastern region of South America.
- Bolivia - located in South America, bordered by Argentina, Peru, Chile, Paraguay and Brazil.
- Brazil - one of the largest states in the world, occupies almost half of the area of South America.
- Venezuela - located in the north of South America, there are many mountains.
- Haiti - located on the Antilles, tourism is common here.
- Guatemala - located in Central America, volcanoes are common.
- Honduras - located in Central America, tourism is common here.
- Dominican Republic - the second name of the Dominican Republic, a resort country, is located on the island.
- Colombia - located in the northwest of South America, occupies a significant part of the mainland.
- Costa Rica - a country rich in minerals, was discovered by Columbus in 1502.
- Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean, the only one in the Western Hemisphere where socialism still reigns.
- Mexico - one of the largest countries in Latin America, is located in North America.
- Nicaragua - located in Central America, washed by the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
- Panama - located in the Isthmus of Panama, connects North and South America.
- Paraguay - located in the central region of South America, is famous among tourists.
- Peru is also a popular tourist destination, famous for its Inca culture.
- El Salvador - located in Central America, has access to the Pacific Ocean.
- Uruguay - has access to the Atlantic Ocean, borders with Brazil and Argentina.
- Chile - bordered by Argentina, the southernmost country in the world.
- Ecuador - is extremely popular among lovers of the Amazon, however, it is not distinguished by prestige, but it is famous for its primitiveness and color.
Subordinate Territories and Countries of Latin America
The list above provides a brief description of the states. It is worth noting that some territories can also be attributed to Latin America, although they are not states. For example, Puerto Rico, the island of the Caribbean, which is partially controlled by the United States.
This also includes several territories that are French colonies and, therefore, are governed by France. Among them are Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, as well as French Guiana. About all these territories, we can say that these are Latin American countries (the list is complete), but they are not officially considered separate states. Although it is not so important.
A look into the future
What problems do Latin American countries suffer from? The list can be very long. The most important feature of these states is the underdevelopment of the economy and the absence of attempts to somehow change this situation. In the XXI century, a large part of the population of these countries remains illiterate, to say nothing of higher education. Most of the inhabitants of these third world countries try, if possible, to go to more developed neighboring states for prospects.
Development
Although there has been a notable economic growth over the past century, the government of most countries still does not pay enough attention to the development of industry, although the potential of some countries is unlimited. First of all, tourist. Improving conditions for tourists can attract huge flows of investment into the country. In addition, these countries should pay attention to mining, which can significantly raise the standard of living in these countries. However, this probably will not happen soon.