Collapse emergency care: action algorithm

Collapse occurs in acute vascular insufficiency. With this disease, the vascular tone drops sharply, so the cells receive much less blood. Emergency care for the collapse is immediate, since in the absence of the necessary actions, death may occur due to insufficient oxygen received by the brain.

When is it appropriate to provide first aid for collapse?

If a person has a vascular collapse, emergency care should be carried out as soon as possible. This condition is expressed very clearly, it is impossible to confuse it with any other disease. Symptoms are as follows:

1. A sudden and sharp deterioration in the well-being of a person, while the external prerequisites for this phenomenon could not be observed.
2. The appearance of causeless and very intense headache.
3. The darkness in front of the patient's eyes is expressed by the strong expansion of his pupils.
4. A person notices the appearance of tinnitus.
5. Pain in the heart. Mild discomfort may occur.
6. Severe weakness, often loss of orientation in space. This condition is different from fainting, because even when you come to your senses, a person does not have the strength to quickly rise.
7. Lowering blood pressure.
8. The skin turns pale sharply. This phenomenon occurs as quickly as the appearance of the remaining signs of collapse. After a few minutes without assistance, the skin is greatly moisturized, it becomes cold. Further become cyanotic.
9. Pointing of facial features is observed.
10. Changes in breathing are manifested. It becomes very frequent, while its sound is well audible, as it is carried out at a choppy pace.
11. It is very difficult to feel the pulse of the patient.
12. Often a person loses consciousness for a long time, without carrying out rehabilitation measures may not come to his senses.

First aid

Each person is capable of providing first aid for collapse. To do this, you do not have to be a doctor. You should know how emergency care is provided for collapse. The algorithm of actions is quite voluminous. It needs to be learned and able to be implemented so as not to get confused when a critical condition arises in another person.

If you do not perform the correct actions, a negative state is likely to result in death. When fulfilling all the points, it must be remembered that any procrastination has a detrimental effect on the patient, so help should be provided quickly and decisively.

If a person has collapsed in a crowded place and it is inconvenient to provide first aid, it must be properly placed. The patient is lying down. It must be laid on your back and balance. It is advisable to choose a hard surface without protrusions, so as not to injure a person.

It is not advisable to transfer the patient to the bed, since its softness will interfere with the implementation of further actions. If nothing even was found, you can put a person on the floor, previously covering the surface with a cloth. Head should be bent a little. You can put a small pillow or other soft thing under it. Feet should be lifted and locked in this position. You can put a bundle of some material under them by rolling a volume roller. If there are no suitable things, one of those present can independently hold his legs in an elevated position.

List of necessary actions

1. Emergency care for the collapse requires that all that can compress the patient’s body, not allow breathing calmly, must be removed or unfastened. You must remove the belt, unfasten the cuffs, as well as the collar. You can take off as many clothes as possible, but all this should be done quickly.
2. Someone needs to call an ambulance while emergency care will be provided in case of collapse. If among those present there is a doctor or a person who has experience in providing first aid, it is necessary that he is engaged in rehabilitation activities. If a person who is able to provide assistance is alone, it is advisable to call an ambulance at the same time and continue to take the necessary measures to restore consciousness to the patient.
3. The room should have plenty of fresh air. You should open a window. If possible, perform oxygen inhalation.
4. The patient benefits from warmth. Before the doctors arrive, it is necessary to make the air in the room warm with the help of a heater, to cover the patient with heating pads on all sides of the body.
5. Ammonia is brought to the nose of a person . This can bring him to consciousness. If this tool is not available, you can perform other actions aimed at enhancing the activity of the brain. This is a massage of both earlobes, temples, as well as the area where the recess is located above the upper lip.

Features of the relief process

With the collapse, which is a consequence of large blood loss, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of heavy bleeding as soon as possible. A tourniquet is usually applied to prevent death when a collapse occurs. The clinic, in which emergency care will be held after the arrival of doctors, is responsible for further therapeutic measures. When the patient comes to his senses, he should be given complete rest. Do not constantly ask him about his health. It is better to observe his condition from the side.

Prohibited Actions

1. When emergency care for collapse is carried out, you can not offer the patient to drink painkillers or take any medications that affect vasodilation. This can lead to sad consequences and even death.
2. Trying to mechanically push the patient into the patient’s esophagus with liquid or any medication, if he is sleeping, is not possible. If an attempt is unsuccessful, reflex respiratory arrest may occur.
3. Slap a person, bringing him into consciousness. Often these actions do not improve the situation, but only increase the patient’s stress.

The relevance of medications for collapse

Medication is usually prescribed by a doctor, but if you have the right qualifications from others or if you cannot go to the hospital, you can choose the drugs yourself. When shock occurs, collapse, emergency care is very important. If medications are not available, you should immediately send someone to them to the pharmacy. First, substances are introduced into the body aimed at normalizing the processes of blood circulation.

Essential medicines for collapse

Usually, an intravenous infusion is usually performed first using drugs such as sodium chloride or Ringer's solution. A fixed quantity is not assigned. When determining the dose should be guided by the external signs of the patient:

1. The general condition of a person, a set of indicators that determine the viability and prognosis of the disease.
2. Hue of the skin. Especially important is the complexion, in particular the nasolabial triangle. He should not be too pale. If the color is close to white, more vasodilator solution will be required.
3. The absence or presence of diuresis.
4. Blood pressure.
5. The frequency of heartbeats, as well as the intensity of the pulse in different parts of the body.

Additional drugs

1. Need anti-inflammatory drugs. In the event of a collapse, it is advisable to administer the following agents: Metipred, Triamcinolone or Prednisolone.
2. Also, vasopressor agents can be administered intravenously.
3. Spasm should be relieved quickly. To do this, you can even enter the usual solution of novocaine. If it is more convenient to give an injection intramuscularly, it is advisable to use Aminazin.

Emergency first aid for collapse is necessary, as ambulance is not always available quickly. To be able to provide real help to a person, you should remember the set of instructions and, if necessary, accurately execute it. Often assisting with the onset of collapse is the only way in which a person’s life is saved.