Answering the question about which countries in North America, many, without hesitation, will say that these are the USA, Mexico and Canada. In fact, the region includes not only these three states, about which quite a lot is known. More details about the remaining North American countries will be discussed later.
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon are located in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean on the islands of the same name. The state is considered French possession and covers an area of 240 km 2 . The main occupation of the population, which amounts to about five thousand, is cod fishing and its further processing. During the fishing season, not far from this country of North America, you can see a large number of French vessels.
About two and a half million people live in Puerto Rico. The state is located on an island in the West Indies and has an area of almost 9 thousand km 2 . About 80 percent of the local territory, as well as the largest mines and enterprises, are owned by American companies. Despite the fact that the constitution of this country of North America positions Puerto Rico as a state that freely joined the United States, many of the colonial foundations in its administration have survived to the present day.
Cuba is located on several islands of the Caribbean Sea and covers an area of 115 thousand km 2 . The country's population is seven million people, and its capital, Havana - 1.2 million. An interesting feature of it is that here all production capacities are the property of the people.
On the island of Haiti and several other adjacent pieces of land, two countries of North America are located at once. In the eastern part is the Dominican Republic with an area of 49 thousand km 2 with a population of just over three thousand people. The local economy is built on the cultivation and export of sugarcane. The best lands of the country are also occupied by banana plantations owned by large owners. At the same time, most peasants do not have even the smallest plot at their disposal. Every year, American capital expands its position here, which has recently been aimed at exploring oil fields. In the western part of the island there is a state of the same name with an area of 28 thousand km 2 . About 3.5 million people live in it. Haiti is an agricultural, economically backward country with a large share of capital from the United States.
Guadeloupe with a population of 270 thousand people is located on an island in the West Indies, which is part of the Lesser Antilles. People are engaged in agriculture, mainly growing sugarcane.
The countries of North America are also represented by the Virgin Islands, which are located in the Caribbean. Their total area is 200 km 2 , and the population is 7 thousand people. It should be noted that about 50 of them belong to the United States.
The West Indies Federation appeared in 1958 as a result of the unification of the English colonies located on the islands of the Caribbean. Among them can be noted Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and others. The state is also known as the Caribbean Federation. Local legislative power is vested in the federal parliament and the Queen of England.
There are also Dutch possessions in the region. In this case, we are talking about the Netherlands West Indies. It has an area of 947 square meters and consists of six small islands. In 1954, the country was proclaimed the overseas autonomous territory of the Netherlands. An interesting fact is that several US refineries have been built here.
Summing up, it should be noted that the correct answer to the question of how many countries in North America will be far from three, but twenty three, because, in addition to the USA, Canada and Mexico, there are several more continental and island states on its territory .