Georgia is a state located in the west of the Transcaucasian region. The country stretches along the Caucasus Mountains and borders with Russia in the east and north, with Turkey and Armenia in the south, and in the southeast - with Azerbaijan. In the west it is washed by the waters of the Black Sea.
Relief of Georgia
The northern territories of the state are occupied by the mountain system of the Greater Caucasus, where the height of the mountains reaches 4500-5000 meters above sea level. The highest point is at the level of 5068 meters and is called Shkhara. The east of the territory is seismically dangerous, earthquakes reach 5-7 points.
The south of the country is covered with mid-mountain ranges of the Lesser Caucasus (their height is up to 2800 m). Between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus is the Colchis Lowland, which resembles a triangle.
In the east, the Kura River flows. Here is the Inverian Depression.
Climate of Georgia
Georgia is located mainly in the subtropical climate. And only in the east does it turn into moderate. The Caucasus Mountains play a very important role in shaping the climate of Georgia. Thanks to them, even in the most remote parts of the country, the influence of the Black Sea air masses is noticeable. They are a powerful barrier to the northern cold masses. They mix with warm streams of air coming from the Black Sea. The relief and climate of Georgia are very interconnected. The territory of the country is much warmer than in other regions located at the same latitude.
The climate of Georgia is so diverse that tourists can observe all four seasons in just 2-3 days. It combines evergreen palm trees on the shores of the Black Sea, young, freshly emerging grass and spring flowers in the foothills, fog with rain and snow in the mountains and, finally, mountain peaks deeply covered with snow.
Climate in Georgia for months
Winter in Georgia is warm enough, but the sun is very rare. The tourist season at sea is closed, only in the mountains there are many tourists who want to relax in the ski resorts of the Caucasus Mountains. There are a lot of people, but the line to the lifts is not built.
If you decide to go to Georgia in the winter, then choose the hotel very carefully, because there is no central heating here.
Spring is the most unpredictable, but at the same time beautiful time. In the first half, the temperature changes unpredictably. You can continue to walk in a winter down jacket, like in the mountains, or you can wear short-sleeved clothing. By early May, air temperature rises to 25-27 degrees, and the number of cloudless days increases sharply.
In summer, the swimming season opens. The peak falls in the middle of summer. Most tourists relax on the beach due to the heat. Often the air temperature rises to 30 degrees, and the water temperature - up to 25. Even in the mountains, the air temperature often overcomes the mark of 25 degrees. If you are a fan of outdoor activities, it is recommended to visit Georgia in early June.
Autumn in Georgia is a time of fruits and berries. Markets are filled with grapes, watermelons, melons, tangerines, hazelnuts, which are everywhere in abundance. September and October are considered the best months for a comfortable holiday on the beach. At this time, no suffocating heat is felt on the street (temperature is about 25 degrees). Also, hiking in the mountains is most popular these months.
Holidays in Georgia
First of all, Georgia is a very hospitable country. Before you look back, you already pour the chacha and put on the plate khachapuri, while saying a toast for your long health. Refusing to treat here is not accepted. The main wealth of Georgia is not mountains, not the sea, but people - sincere and open.
In some places it resembles Barcelona, in some places - Italy, and in some places in general it is very similar to the south of France. Amazing nature, mountains, good-natured and friendly people - all this makes Georgia attractive at any time of the year.