If there are problems in the intestine, the causes of which are not clarified by ultrasound, then doctors often prescribe a colonoscopy. The conduct of this procedure should be taken responsibly, to fulfill all the conditions agreed upon by the doctor. It is important to choose a place for colonoscopy.
Minsk is a popular medical tourism center among citizens of neighboring countries. It is famous for its medical centers and specialists. But before undergoing a colonoscopy in Minsk, you should familiarize yourself with the general nuances of the procedure and the features of Belarusian medicine.
Reasons for
Today, this procedure is prescribed to almost every patient who applies. A sedentary lifestyle, poor nutrition, even numerous stressful situations adversely affect the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
If there are cases of colorectal cancer among relatives, then for the purpose of early diagnosis it is worth going through this procedure. It is also recommended for every person who is 45 years old.
Prerequisites for inspection with an endoscope:
- Pain in the intestine that occurs periodically with unexplained causes.
- Bleeding during bowel movements or any appearance of blood from the anus.
- Anemia. One of the reasons for the lack of red blood cells may be a violation of the absorption of nutrients in the intestine, their incorrect breakdown.
- Weight loss for no apparent reason.
- Previously detected neoplasms, for example, polyps.
- Violation of the intestines.
Colonoscopy: impossibility of inspection
Given the severity of the procedure, the doctor decides to conduct a colonoscopy. When there is a reason for manipulation in the intestine, possible contraindications for its implementation are studied.
Reasons for the impossibility of a colonoscopy:
- acute respiratory or other inflammatory diseases of the body, accompanied by fever;
- low blood coagulation;
- peritonitis;
- intestinal infection;
- Crohn's disease;
- low blood pressure;
- pregnancy.
Before conducting the study, the doctor examines the patient, measures the pressure. A patient who is prescribed a colonoscopy is required to fulfill all the conditions of a doctor and report chronic diseases, the presence of allergies, and taking medications in preparation for the procedure.
Training
For a good examination of the rectum, all the recommendations of the doctor must be followed. This is especially true for a non-slag diet. With constipation, it should be adhered to from three to five days. With a regular stool - no more than a day or two before the procedure.
Allowed Products:
- soups;
- lightly brewed tea or weak coffee;
- boiled lean meat. For example, chicken, rabbit;
- sour-milk products, low-fat;
- bananas
- White bread.
Absolutely forbidden:
- fruits, vegetables, greens;
- nuts
- cereals;
- cereals;
- bean mushrooms and dishes with them;
- fatty meat, fish;
- smoked meats, canned food, sausages;
- bread, sweets, alcohol;
- dumplings.
One day before the study you can have a hearty breakfast. Meals should consist only of permitted foods. From sixteen hours of the day - hunger.
Laxative
An obligatory step in the preparation is bowel cleansing with laxatives. In the evening, on the eve of the day of the colonoscopy, the administration of certain drugs begins. The most common are Fortrans, Forgekt, Moviprep, Endofalk, Fordrive. They are diluted in water and drunk for a specified period of time.
Before conducting a colonoscopy (in Minsk or any other city), Fortrans is more often prescribed. This is a French drug. Use is permitted only by adults. The powder from the bag is dissolved in one liter of water and drunk for an hour. One liter of solution is taken based on 15-20 kilograms of weight. To conduct a high-quality colonoscopy, it is worth taking about three to four diluted packets. Usually two in the evening and two in the morning.
Calls to the toilet begin to appear an hour after the first sip. The first chair has a characteristic brown color. As you take a laxative, it will become more transparent.
The color of the stool is an indicator of bowel cleansing. If the discharge is practically not colored, transparent - the doctor will be able to carefully examine the intestinal walls, to carry out the necessary manipulations.
Colonoscopy with or without anesthesia
Many patients think about whether to use anesthesia during this procedure. During a colonoscopy in Minsk, anesthesia is not used in its full sense. When deciding to introduce a person into a state of drowsiness, he is prescribed intravenous drugs. Moreover, he can even dream, but does not feel anything unpleasant or painful.
A colonoscopy in Minsk under anesthesia in the full sense is impossible, but under sparing sedation it is possible. But this should be agreed in advance. Not all institutions conduct sedation. Sometimes drugs are used that only slightly “muffle” sensations. In this case, the patient is conscious and can feel the movement of the device.
Sometimes the patient has contraindications for immersion in sleep. They include bronchial asthma, a number of hormone-dependent diseases, heart rhythm disturbances, alcohol or drug intoxication.
Procedure
After completing the required stages of preparation, the time comes for the procedure itself. To undergo a colonoscopy in Minsk, you need to come to a medical institution in advance.
To begin with, a medical care contract is concluded. Cash is being deposited. Then the patient goes to the doctor who examines the patient, checks the tests.
If desired, and the ability to use medical sleep for pain relief, the patient should undergo such studies:
- blood chemistry;
- general blood analysis;
- coagulogram;
- electrocardiogram with decoding.
How is the procedure going? The lower torso is released, panties are put on with a slit in the back. One arm is extended, a catheter is inserted, and sedation is administered. Then the doctor inserts a colonoscope into the rectum, gradually moving to its beginning. In this case, the intestine is inflated with air.
Polyp removal
During a colonoscopy in Minsk (as in any other city), polyps can be removed or biopsy can be taken. If a polyp is detected, a loop is pounced on it, which compresses the neoplasm. It is clamped, the polyp is cut off. At the same time, all vessels are coagulated to avoid bleeding.
Then the doctor takes out the polyps and sends them to histology. If benign tumors are detected, a colonoscopy can be reassigned.
Traditional or capsule?
Today, a traditional or capsular colonoscopy is done in Minsk. The latest bowel examination method has appeared recently and has been certified in America. It is actively used in Europe.
The capsule is large in size. Consists of a camera, diodes, power supply, antenna, transmitting unit. It works for nine hours. The study is conducted in the period of about four to eight hours. You can study the condition of the small or large intestine.
When moving through the small intestine, photography takes place every 2-35 seconds. Thick - every half a minute.
But before the “launch” of the main capsule, it is necessary to swallow the “reconnaissance capsule”. It will determine bowel obstruction, the location of adhesions.
Capsule colonoscopy in Minsk is possible. It is advisable to use it if necessary to examine the small intestine. With capsular colonoscopy, you cannot take biopsy material or remove the polyp. A significant drawback of capsule testing is the high cost.
Contacts of Minsk medical centers for colonoscopy
A number of medical healthcare institutions of the Republic of Belarus offer intestinal examination. Many of them are private centers, clinics, hospitals.
Paid medical centers:
- Kravira, Pobediteley Avenue, 45;
- "Lode", pr. Independence, 58;
- Seventh Heaven, 53 Filimonova Street;
- "Nordin", Surganova street, 47B;
- "Ecomedservice", Tolstoy street, 4;
- "Confidence", 39 Pritytsky Street.
In paid centers, doctors of the highest category are allowed to work. Such institutions are equipped with all the drugs and equipment necessary for conducting a painless colonoscopy.
Clinics in the city of Minsk (No. 1, 20, 29, 5) can examine the intestines. Before arrival, you must ask staff about pain relief during colonoscopy. During the examination, sedation may not be performed on an outpatient basis.
Before deciding where to get a colonoscopy in Minsk, pay attention to the hospitals. Patients conclude an agreement on the procedure and placement in the ward for a day. This is necessary to stop possible bleeding after the removal of polyps.
The list of hospitals in Minsk in which a colonoscopy is performed:
- 10 city hospital, Uborevich street, 73.
- 5 city hospital, 9 Filatova street.
- 6 clinical hospital of the city of Minsk, Uralskaya street, 5.
- City emergency hospital, Lieutenant Kizhevatova street, 58.
Where it is better to make a colonoscopy in Minsk, everyone chooses for himself. Before recording, you should ask your friends, read the reviews.
Patient opinions
All those who underwent colonoscopy are advised to undergo examination under sedation. It is difficult to take laxatives. Some advise to lick a lemon in a cut before the next sip. It’s hard for many to “move away” from medical sleep. The release of air from the intestines after colonoscopy also causes discomfort.
Recommendations
It is advisable to follow a diet for several days before the study. You need to take a laxative according to the scheme prescribed by your doctor. On the day of the procedure in the clinic, it is advisable to take a relative or friend. After the colonoscopy, the patient may decrease pressure, there may be slight dizziness.
Before conducting a colonoscopy in a hospital in Minsk, according to reviews, doctors offer to pay for the removal of polyps. In the process of research, they will be immediately deleted. If they don’t find it, they will return the money.
All questions of interest must be asked at the time of making an appointment with the doctor. During the reception, specify the possibility of sedation, preparation conditions.