The region where Turkey is located is famous for its favorable Mediterranean climate, which attracts millions of tourists to this country every year. Numerous beaches and resorts stretch for many tens of kilometers along the seas to which Turkey has access.
Where is Turkey
Turkey is one of the few countries in the world whose territory is located in two parts of the world at once - Europe and Asia. The border between Europe and Asia passes through the waters of the strategically important strait connecting the two seas and at the same time dividing into two parts the country's largest city - Istanbul, whose population is about fifteen million people.
Most of the country is located on the peninsula of Asia Minor, which has the shape of an almost perfect rectangle. Despite the fact that Turkey is known to foreigners as a country of beaches and sea resorts, most of its territory is occupied by the arid Anatolian Highlands, the climate on which is formed according to the continental type.
Turkish maritime borders
Turkey has common borders with Syria, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, Georgia, Bulgaria, Greece. In addition, the country also has maritime borders with many of these states, as, for example, with Georgia, Bulgaria and Greece. Turkey also has maritime borders with the unrecognized republic of Northern Cyprus.
The total length of the Turkish borders is approximately 2627 km, while the longest land border separates Turkey from Syria. And this means that the region where the country is located is extremely unstable from a political point of view.
At the same time, a characteristic feature of the geography of the Republic of Turkey is its strategic position at the crossroads of numerous trade routes leading from west to east and from north to south. Many of these routes are traditionally maritime, and in this regard, how many seas in Turkey are of great importance.
Turkey Minerals
In addition to climate resources, the country also has rich mineral reserves. And this is very important for the construction of a developed independent economy, because no matter how many seas in Turkey there would be, any state will always need iron ore and coal.
Large coal deposits are located in Turkey along the Black Sea coast and in the area of the city of Zonguldak deepen into the central part of Anatolia.
Significant deposits of iron are located in the eastern part of the country, where iron ore has been mined for several millennia.
Recreational resources
Answering the question of how many seas in Turkey, it is worth starting with the Mediterranean, which has the most valuable recreational resources in terms of revealing the tourism potential. On its shores there is a mild Mediterranean type of climate with long hot summers and warm, humid winters, and temperature fluctuations are insignificant.
But not only the climate attracts tourists to the Mediterranean beaches. After all, here every stone breathes ancient history, there are numerous ruins of ancient Greek colonies and Roman cities with their amphitheaters and colossal temples.
Today, on this coast are the most popular resorts, such as Fithiye, Marmaris, Kusadasi, Bodrum and Kemer.
Sea of Marmara
The complete answer to the question, how many seas in Turkey will be as follows - the coast of the country is washed by four seas: Black, Mediterranean, Aegean and Marmara. The last two are the inland seas of the Mediterranean. At the same time, the Mediterranean and Black Seas communicate with each other through the Bosporus and Dardanelles, which were the subject of a dispute between the great powers for several centuries, until the conflict was resolved by signing a special document called the Montreux Convention on the Status of the Straits.
According to her, Turkey is the only country whose sovereignty extends to the straits, but also undertakes to comply with international maritime law and not impede the passage of ships from one sea to another in peacetime.
The Sea of Marmara is located between the Black and Aegean, the Bosporus Strait separates it from the first, and the Dardanelles from the second.
On the seashore there are new areas of Istanbul, which are connected by ferry service to the largest islands - the Princes. Regular ferries depart from Istanbul for Kartal, which translates from Turkish as “eagle”, to the island of Buyukada, since the islands themselves are also considered to be an Istanbul district called Adalar. Today, these islands attract many tourists with their untouched nature and clean air, because it is forbidden to use automobile transport on them.
Another major island of the Sea of Marmara is Marmara. It was he who gave the name to the whole sea, because from ancient times there have been quarries on it, in which white marble of the highest quality is mined.
Black Sea
Approximately 34% of the entire Black Sea coastline belongs to Turkey, which is approximately 1,700 kilometers. No other Black Sea power has such a long coastline.
Despite the fact that a moderately mild subtropical climate prevails on the coast, its tourist infrastructure is practically undeveloped compared to the Mediterranean coast. However, these shores boast beautiful landscapes, quiet towns and fishing villages along the sea.
Unlike the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea has a huge number of islands, the number of which reaches two thousand. It is along this sea that the maritime border with Greece passes. The geography of Turkey is such that a soft seasonal climate is formed on all its coasts, favorable for the development of tourism. All coastal areas of the country are located in good climatic conditions.
Thus, answering the question about which seas are washed by the coast of Turkey, it is worth calling the Mediterranean, Black, Aegean and Marmara, but attention should also be paid to key straits.