Purulent acne brings a lot of inconvenience. Unfortunately, it is not so easy to get rid of them, so a person is doomed to endure unpleasant rashes for a long time. For the treatment of acne, both traditional medicine and pharmacy drugs are used. In the event that their number is extremely large, it is best to trust the professionals. Learn how to get rid of purulent acne on the face of a professional cosmetologist.
Why arises
The causes of purulent acne on the face are the following factors:
- Most often, this dermatological problem occurs during puberty. In adolescents, the sebaceous glands are extremely active, which leads to clogging of pores. Due to lack of hygiene, the skin becomes inflamed and ulcers appear.
- Hormonal background often becomes the main cause of acne during menopause or menstruation. Usually they disappear as soon as menstruation ends. Skin rashes are not massive inherent in adolescence.
- Acne tendency can be inherited. If one of the closest relatives in his youth suffered from acne, then most likely a similar problem will be observed with his heirs.
- One of the causes of purulent acne on the face is a disease of the stomach. In such people, the skin has an unhealthy color and oily sheen.
- If, in the presence of acne, parasite mites appear, then an inflammatory process occurs, leading to the appearance of ulcers.
- Some drugs provoke acne. Why are purulent acne on the face and appear after prolonged treatment of a complex disease. First of all, these include oral contraceptives, some antibiotics and drugs containing testosterone.
- If the stratum corneum of the skin grows, which occurs in case of injuries of the epidermis, then acne occurs. Such a disease is called follicular hyperkeratosis.
Sometimes severe stress can cause this disease. In addition, at risk are people who often have acne.
Types of Inflamed Acne
Acne sizes vary. Small ones are called pustules, and larger ones are called papules.
- The most dangerous species is a cyst. It is a large purulent focus, consisting of interconnected inflamed acne. Unfortunately, after treatment, a person has quite deep scars.
- Unlike cysts, the most common red acne, called papules, leaves virtually no residue. If the patient does not try to get rid of them in any exotic way, then, as a rule, after the course of treatment prescribed by the dermatologist, the papules disappear without a trace.
- Large purulent acne on the face with a characteristic white head, in which the pus is directly located, is called pustules. It is extremely undesirable to squeeze out or otherwise affect these acne. Otherwise, blood may appear and infection will occur.
Sometimes papules grow into large enough nodes, the size of which can reach several centimeters. The nodes can leave marks on the skin after a person has got rid of a purulent pimple on his face.
How to treat
Beauticians advise to adhere to the following rules:
- Remove sweet foods, sodas and alcohol from the daily menu.
- For washing, you should purchase special products that do not contain alkali. They must be soft and as gentle as possible. Ideally, detergents for the face should not contain even aromatic fragrances. During this period, any aggressive composition can cause irreparable harm.
- As a make-up, special products are purchased, which contain anti-inflammatory components. They are called non-comedogenic.
- At home, for the treatment of purulent acne on the face, the skin is treated with pharmacy preparations, among which the most effective are such drugs as Differin, Baziron and Zenerit. And also well-established salicylic-zinc ointment.
- Nutrition should be as fortified as possible and contain such essential vitamins as A and E, which are responsible for skin regeneration.
Sometimes, for the treatment of purulent acne on the face, it is enough to change cosmetics or provide proper facial skin care. In extreme cases, a visit to the endocrinologist and gynecologist is required. They will advise how to control the hormonal background so that there are no sudden jumps.
Beautician treatment
Purulent acne on the face of women is a lot of trouble. The following procedures can be recommended in the beauty parlor:
- Ozone therapy, during which the skin is affected by ozone gas. It is generated by special devices, which are called “ozonizers”. This method of treatment is used relatively recently, however, it has already managed to perfectly prove itself. With the help of ozone therapy, they tighten the skin of the face, model the figure by getting rid of fat deposits, and also smooth the skin after cellulite.
- Clogged pores can be cleaned with ultrasound. This method perfectly eliminates inflammation, and also starts the skin renewal process.
- With the help of three types of acids: phenolic, salicylic and nucleic acids, chemical peeling can be performed, which will clean even the deepest layers of the epidermis and thus save a person from purulent acne.
Such methods are often recommended by dermatologists. Cosmetic procedures showed themselves well and helped a lot of patients.
Pharmacy preparations
Doctors may also recommend using Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol ointment. Thanks to the components that make up their composition, these funds quickly heal purulent acne. In order for the drug to work as efficiently as possible, it is advisable to apply it to a compress that is applied to the skin. Usually they take a piece of cotton or a double bandage and apply a thick layer of ointment. A compress is applied to the skin and attached with a band-aid. It is advisable to do the procedure at night, as the ointment from purulent acne on the face has a rather specific smell.
In the morning, the remnants of the ointment are washed off with warm water. Since the composition of the cream is rather greasy and oily, most likely, you will need a detergent. In the evening, the procedure is repeated again. Usually a three-day course of treatment is enough to completely get rid of acne.
Some patients get rid of abscess perfectly with the help of regular iodine. Before squeezing a purulent pimple on the face, it is treated several times with a solution of iodine. It should be borne in mind that the frequent use of this tool can cause a burn. A cotton swab is usually used for the procedure, one end of which is dipped in a bottle with iodine. Next, gently wipe the abscess. After five to six hours, a small amount of iodine solution can be applied again.
Acne Treatment
For a complete recovery, antibacterial agents will be needed, among which the Levomekol and erythromycin ointment showed the greatest effect. They contain an antibiotic. Unfortunately, some pathogenic microflora very quickly adapts to the active components of the drug, and then it becomes ineffective. In such cases, they switch to other drugs. If acne causes discomfort and even pain, it is recommended to use synthomycin ointment, which contains novocaine.
In order to regulate the work of the sebaceous glands, they use such popular tools as “Aknestop” and “Skinoren”. They fight anaerobic bacteria, which cause increased activity of the sebaceous glands. In addition, to completely get rid of acne, you will also need drugs that restore the skin. They have an anti-inflammatory effect and promote skin regeneration.
Acne Treatment
In such cases, as a rule, they cannot do without taking antibiotics and retinoids inside. Most often, dermatologists prescribe drugs such as Sotret, Aknekutan and Roaccutane. In addition, the use of drugs does not completely abolish the use of ointments. Contraindications to the use of these funds are pregnancy and lactation, liver and kidney failure, as well as young children. Patients with diabetes should consult their healthcare provider before using the drugs.
Special diet
During the entire period of treatment should abandon the use of certain products. These include, first of all, sweet dishes that provoke the growth of pathogenic microflora and cause increased work of the sebaceous glands. Sugar negatively affects the processes of skin regeneration and interferes with cellular metabolism. It makes the already unhealthy skin dull and gray. In addition, it is undesirable to consume black tea and coffee, which cause dehydration and also impede the process of updating the epidermis.
The increased work of the sebaceous glands and the appearance of red purulent acne on the face provoke mayonnaise, fatty meat, smoked meats and carbonated drinks. A huge amount of unnecessary fat is found in processed cheeses and sweet curd products sold in the store. Flavors, dyes and preservatives clog the liver, adversely affect human immunity, and often cause constipation.
During this period, attention should be paid to foods such as white chicken, greens, baked and fresh vegetables, vegetable oil, as well as green tea.
Home remedies
How to treat purulent acne on the face? Among traditional medicine, fruit and coffee peels, as well as homemade lotions made from decoctions of herbs, have proven themselves excellently. Aloe juice wipes and dry mustard wipers will be helpful. If the appearance of acne is accompanied by a strong greasy sheen, it is recommended to use alcohol infusions of calendula or St. John's wort. In addition, you should review all home cosmetics and, if possible, completely switch to special products. For example, tar soap or detergent with antibacterial components are used for washing.
Herbal teas, fortified fruit drinks, and green tea are also recommended. It is extremely important to restore the work of the stomach and intestines. Regular constipation, bloating and flatulence affect the condition of the skin and provoke the appearance of acne.
Mustard and Aloe
How to remove a purulent pimple on the face? Dry mustard powder is diluted in a small amount of water and applied three times a day to inflamed acne. Application should be spotted and not affect intact skin. It is especially not recommended to use this tool for the area around the eyes. Otherwise, mustard powder can dry the thin skin of the eyelids and add wrinkles.
A good alternative to mustard is aloe. This home plant is often used to treat any dermatological problems. In a large sheet, the top layer is cut off and cut into thin plates that are applied to acne. Thus, a compress is obtained, which is fixed with a band-aid. Naturally, this treatment method is used only at home. For example, you can attach a sheet in the evening and securely fix it, and in the morning remove and treat the skin with alcohol or water lotion.
Decoctions of herbs
The most suitable plants used to combat white purulent acne on the face are bitter wormwood, St. John's wort, calendula and chamomile. The listed plants have pronounced anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties. From them it is possible to prepare both an aqueous solution and an alcohol. To prepare the broth, you need a tablespoon of dry raw materials and a glass of boiling water. As soon as the composition is infused, it is filtered through gauze and washed on the face. The tool can be prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator for no more than twenty-four hours. With prolonged storage, useful components are partially destroyed.
For the preparation of alcohol tincture you will need diluted medical alcohol and dry or fresh raw materials. Five tablespoons of alcohol are taken for one tablespoon of crushed inflorescences of calendula or St. John's wort. The composition is insisted in a dark place for a day. Every morning and evening, the inflamed area is wiped with the resulting lotion.
Tincture with honey
In a tablespoon of honey add a teaspoon of pharmacy tincture of calendula and a teaspoon of warm water. The resulting composition is rubbed on the face twice a day. You can moisten cotton pads in the composition and attach them to the most inflamed places. The compress is fixed with a band-aid and is kept on the face for several hours. Honey has excellent anti-inflammatory properties, and calendula dries well the top layer of the skin. This tool accelerates the regeneration of the skin, and also serves as a good prophylactic against the formation of new acne.
Skin peels
Peeling can be done as a prophylaxis or in the case when acne is not inflamed. Any peeling perfectly exfoliates the upper layer of the epidermis, stimulating skin renewal, and helps get rid of purulent acne on the face. As a rule, oatmeal mixed with kefir or coffee grounds show the greatest effect. The composition of oatmeal contains vitamin E and almost all the vitamins of group B. They perfectly care for the skin. Under their action, it becomes lighter, softer and more pleasant to the touch.
Peeling is prepared as follows: ground through a coffee grinder or whole flakes, pour a small amount of water, add ground coffee and a tablespoon of honey. The product is applied to the face with light massaging movements and after some time it is washed off.
Any sour berries are also suitable for peeling. Thanks to the acid, the upper keratinous layer is perfectly exfoliated, and the tissues are saturated with vitamin C. Most often, cranberries, blueberries, raspberries and blackberries are used. The berries are crushed in a plate and a small amount of sour cream or cottage cheese is added. After the composition is thoroughly mixed, it is applied to the entire surface of the face. Such a mask is an excellent means of prevention and prevents the appearance of new acne.
Sauerkraut juice and viburnum have long been used. Thanks to the special healing bitterness, viburnum copes well with any pathogenic microbes. All procedures should be done regularly, and then you can get rid of a purulent acne on the face. As a rule, from a single use, a special effect does not occur. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a course of treatment within seven or ten days.
Now it will be clear how to get rid of a purulent acne on the face of a person who is really interested in this.