The result of fluorography helps specialists to decipher not only tuberculosis with oncology, but also other pathological manifestations in the organ. To conduct such a study, it is not necessary to have any indications, but it is possible to perform, for example, an X-ray of the lungs simply for preventive purposes. So, let's start with the question of preparing for this procedure. After how much the result of fluorography will be ready, we will describe below.
Preparation and implementation mechanism
In order to conduct such an examination, the patient will not need to undergo training. It is necessary to come at the indicated time so that he is taken a picture. In this case, we must in no case forget that the increase in aperture can significantly affect the results of the examination. Therefore, it must be passed on an empty stomach.
Before an X-ray, you will need to undress to the waist in a special room, not forgetting to remove the jewelry. Women who have long hair will need to raise them above the level of the neck, fixing with an elastic band or some hair clips. The survey may include the following:
- As a rule, a person needs to wear a protective apron.
- The patient is asked to go into the booth, and then stand on a special stand, then it is necessary to press tightly against the screen of the device with the chest.
- At the right time, the doctor gives the command to hold the air, and then do not breathe for a while, which usually does not provide any inconvenience.
- When holding the breath, the apparatus is turned on and it photographs the patient’s chest.
- Then a command from the doctor comes in that they can begin to breathe freely and are allowed to leave the cabin.
After the procedure, a person dresses and receives instructions when he needs to come for the results of fluorography. If there is a need to obtain images from different projections, photographing is done several times. At the same time, the patient is asked to snuggle up to the screen at various angles. How is the decryption of this research analysis performed?
Decoding fluorography
During X-ray diagnostics, fluorescent microscopic particles are produced, penetrating through the lung tissue and transferred to the film. The result of fluorography is a drawing of the lungs. The presence of a pathological process in them is indicated by various changes displayed on the film:
- The lack of clear contours of the body.
- The presence of focal prints.
- The presence of focused dark spots.
- The emergence of segmented mappings.
- The appearance of amplification of the shared imprint in the basal zones.
If one of these types of blackouts is detected, an additional study is prescribed to patients in the form of an expanded radiograph, which consists in obtaining a chest picture in different projections. To avoid making erroneous final diagnoses, qualified radiologists are involved in interpreting the results of fluorography in numbers.
The identification of a focal spot in a person up to ten millimeters may indicate a problem of the vascular system, the occurrence of oncological pathology, impaired functional activity of the respiratory system, and so on. For a more accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a method such as computed tomography; in addition, a laboratory study of sputum will be needed.
The presence of a single spot on the x-ray, which differs in a triangular configuration and has a clear boundary, indicates the presence of a foreign body in the lungs, a consequence of trauma or endobronchial formation.
Features of the interpretation of the result of fluorography
The doctor can interpret the x-ray in different ways, for example, a changed shape of the diaphragm indicates formed adhesions in the chest or a disease of the digestive organs (this may be the esophagus, stomach, liver, intestines). The conclusion may be as follows:
- If the patient’s lung roots are compacted and dilated, then the presence of bronchial asthma, bronchitis or pneumonia is quite possible.
- The presence of heavy roots characterizes exacerbation of bronchitis or excessive smoking.
- The severity of the vascular picture is evidence of problems in the corresponding system. It is quite possible bronchitis, pneumonia, the formation of a tumor-like formation and the like.
- The presence of focal spots in a patient is possible in the presence of tuberculosis or an inflammatory process in the airways. In such cases, the patient needs to be additionally diagnosed.
- Dimming with a clearly defined border indicates pneumonia or tuberculosis.
A table for decoding the results of fluorography is presented in the article.
In what case, in conclusion, do the doctors write “norm”?
The result is deciphered as “norm” in the event that any pathological darkening is absent on the image along with displacements in the lung and heart regions. When performing good fluorography, as a rule, the heart is very clearly visible. The size of the organ in the photo is not increased. In the event that the lungs are completely healthy, then pure pulmonary fields, a bronchial tree and the shadows of the ribs will be transmitted. Normally, the so-called roots are uniform and not very branched.
Values
The description of this result contains the following values:
- In the patient's lungs without focal and infiltrative changes.
- Lateral sinuses are free.
- The shadow of the heart is not expanded.
- The organs of the breast cell without any visible pathologies.
How long is the result ready?
Many are interested in when the results of fluorography are output.
Such a study, as a rule, does not require a long wait. Typically, the results of the diagnosis are reported the next day. You can get the results of fluorography at the point of issue of the tests or from your doctor.
What do the results mean?
Captured lung diseases typically vary in obscuration. They come in various forms. For example, blackout may indicate the presence of fluid, organs may not have a clear boundary, focal prints and segmented images may be present. The presence of focused spots and shared prints on the film is not ruled out.
In case of detection of pathogenic spots, the doctor prescribes an additional X-ray detailed study. It consists in the fact that, as already mentioned, the patient’s chest is photographed in different projections. Only an experienced radiologist must decrypt such a picture in order to avoid possible errors in the framework of establishing a diagnosis. Now let's talk about the features of the results of such an analysis among cigarette lovers.
What does smoker's FLH result mean?
Features of the interpretation of the result in a smoker
Modern science has repeatedly proved that even one smoked cigarette can cause a number of certain pathological changes in a person's respiratory organs. That is why all passive and active smokers who regularly inhale air with tobacco smoke need to undergo an examination of their lungs at least once a year.
Very often, patients who abuse smoking are quite skeptical of such a diagnostic method as fluorography. But then the timely detection of such a dangerous disease as pneumonia will make it possible to avoid the emergence of many serious complications in the future.
Smokers observe a thickening of the structure of lung tissue along with accumulation of fluid in their cavity or the formation of tumor-like neoplasms. In this case, urgently conduct a course of therapeutic measures aimed at removing the patient from the risk zone.
How to find out the result of fluorography?
What can be seen in the picture?
After the procedure, according to the pictures, the doctor determines various pulmonary abnormalities. Here are the main deviations from them. These can be adhesions along with fibrosis, layering, sclerosis, radiations and scars.
In the event that the patient is an asthmatic, the image will transmit a violation in the form of a swollen bronchial wall, which appears due to excessive stress. Also, in such images, you can detect a cyst along with abscesses, calcifications, emphysema and cancers.
Positive and negative aspects of diagnosis by x-rays
With the described examination process, a certain burden falls on the human body. It is determined by x-rays directed inside the person. Therefore, such a diagnosis is prescribed only as prescribed by the doctor, and it is carried out under the close attention of medical staff. To date, fluorography has occupied and occupies a leading position among the methods for identifying pathologies in the human body. This is due to a number of advantages of such a procedure:
- Affordable cost, that is, it is affordable for every person. You can always go through it without any special problems in any district clinic. With the advent of innovation in the form of digital equipment, there was no need to purchase film in order to take pictures. They immediately enter the database, and the doctor through the monitor can examine them in detail.
- The speed of the procedure is another plus. It lasts only a few minutes, without requiring prior appointment with radiologists. The results of the examination are prepared only a day, after which patients receive coupons about passing the diagnosis on hand.
- X-ray does not cause pain. Before undergoing the procedure, the patient will not need to do an injection with an anesthetic. The minus is the cold parts of the device, to which you need to snuggle with your naked body.
- A large indicator of information content is another advantage. Thanks to this procedure, you can detect terrible diseases even at the initial stage of development.
The only drawback of this technique is the harmful effects of the x-ray on the human body. But in the event that the diagnosis is carried out with strict observance of appropriate standards, then the negative impact, as a rule, is not felt. In addition, speaking about what the result of fluorography means, it should be noted that it cannot provide enough information to the doctor when examining a patient's chest. It can determine the focus of the pathology, and the final diagnosis is made to the patient only after additional studies.
Finally
Thus, absolutely every person needs to undergo a named preventive examination annually. This will enable medical staff to detect an early stage of dangerous pathologies such as tuberculosis and tumor formations. The study of the general state of health of patients is carried out according to the final research data. The fact is that decoding the results of fluorography allows doctors to assess the general condition of the lungs.