Each era in history leaves its mark on culture, especially literature. Poets and writers strive to perpetuate their time in literature and express their thoughts in poems, poems, novels and short stories.
Time frame
At the turn of the XIX – XX centuries, a completely new direction in creativity arose and was formed in Russia. It left its mark not only on literature, but also on music, painting and other areas of art. About 35 years in the Russian culture there was a significant upsurge, which left the world a huge creative legacy. Beautiful poets whose poems are admired far beyond the borders of Russia, artists whose paintings adorn private collections and museums, composers, and authors of classical works.
Features
The term "Silver Age" is thoroughly entrenched in history and culture and is almost familiar to everyone. A lot of time is devoted to studying this short period at school in literature lessons.
Students are first introduced to the main trends and distinguishing features of the period, with biographies of poets and their work. In parallel, the lessons of history are studying this contradictory period.
The history of the Silver Age dates back to the last decade of the 19th century. And this is absolutely no coincidence, because it was precisely at this time that decadence came to the artistic culture. And it dictated new rules - a rejection of generally accepted civic ideals and a deepening of one's own feelings. Creative people sought to escape into the world of fantasies and dreams, to hide from the threats of the outside world.
But this absolutely did not mean the separation of creativity from real life. Using the entire arsenal of characters and speech turns, the poets managed to convey the essence of that time and become close readers.
School program
The first acquaintance with the Silver Age, experienced teachers recommend starting in elementary school. The child already has a certain vocabulary that helps to perceive such information. Poems about nature are perfect for this age. They will help to assimilate the concept of symbolism in literature and help creative people to reveal themselves.
Modern education is based on complexity, so the lessons of literature, history, and artistic culture require drawing parallels and studying the main directions of poetry.
The program of comprehensive school offers a deeper acquaintance with the Silver Age in the 9th grade. At the end of the topic, students are invited to make a presentation on the topic "My Favorite Silver Age Poets." During this lesson, everyone can tell exactly what he likes best, what inspires and encourages empathy with lyrical heroes.
After studying this period in literature, teachers plan the composition “My Favorite Silver Age Poet”. So students not only systematize their knowledge, but also learn to express their point of view.
An essay on the topic "Favorite Poet" can be given to students to choose from as one of the free topics. Pupils will be able to maximize themselves, show knowledge and be creative in their work.
In order for the educational process to benefit the children and they have fully mastered the material, it is important to acquaint them with the main trends in the literature of that period.
It is worth noting that the Silver Age gave birth to many currents in poetic art, namely symbolism, futurism, acmeism, and imagism.
Symbolism
The poetry of symbolism is a completely new poetry of allusions and associations, built on symbolic images. Symbols that only enhanced the beauty of the syllable and transmitted mood helped to convey emotions and experiences. Poets of this direction deeply experienced the social and spiritual conflicts of society. They reflected all this in their poems and became the greatest legacy of Russian literature. A. Blok, N. Gumilev, K. Balmont, V. Bryusov, D. Merezhkovsky and many others belong to this direction. When writing an essay on the theme “My Favorite Poets of the Silver Age”, one can characterize the fundamental trends in literature and poetry and show by examples the common between representatives of this direction.
Futurism
Futurist poets sought to break the stereotypes of writing poems. They propagated freedom in everything - rhyme, words, punctuation. One of the most prominent representatives is V. Mayakovsky, whose poems are original and unique. And if we write about him the essay “My favorite poet of the Silver Age”, then you should subtly feel that stream of thoughts and the semantics of the verbal form.
Acmeism
N. S. Gumilev is a poet of the Silver Age who became the founder of this trend in literature. Acmeists sought to use the old forms and words, to convey their thoughts accurately and logically. Their poems are calm and understandable to everyone, they try to parse emotions and feelings, give them meaning and clothe truth in a wreath of words that is completely understandable to the world and people. You like poems. N. Gumilyova, A. Akhmatova or O. Mandelstam? Then the essay "My favorite poet of the Silver Age" will help to maximize this trend and convey the mood of writers accurately and harmoniously.
Imagism
Imagist poets used metaphors, epithets and comparisons in their creations, which helped to express their thoughts as accurately as possible. One of the most striking and visible representatives of this trend was S. Yesenin. It was he who owned the idea of the connection of poetry with the canons and features of the Russian language and folk art. In addition, Yesenin opposed the futuristic trend, which was completely opposite to the views of the imagists. In their poems, special attention is paid to landscape lyrics, poets sing the beauty of nature, which is so in tune with human feelings and emotions. And if your favorite Silver Age poet is Yesenin or Vadim Shershnevich, then through the composition you can convey the depth of their work and trace the brightest moments of your career. And this is very important for the reader.
Example
As an example for writing an essay about the beloved poet of the Silver Age, you can cite the poems of Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin.
"S. A. Yesenin - my favorite poet of the Silver Age. A representative of the new peasant poetry was born back in 1895 in Konstantinovo, Razyansky district, Russian Empire.
The Russian poet fell in love with me for his poems, simple lines, which reveal a great deal of meaning.
His poem "Birch" makes the soul admire the sublime beauty of a simple Russian tree. A wonderful snowy evening and a birch outside the window immediately appear. Some kind of warmth warms the soul ...
Simple words take you to that very place, at that very moment when snow falls on birch branches:
"... And the dawn, lazily
Walking around
Sprinkles branches
New silver. "
All the verses of Sergei Yesenin are beautiful and very easy to read. But the most famous and beloved poems by millions of people are:
1. "Remembering."
2. "Spring evening."
3. "Where are you, where are you, father's house."
4. "Spring. Doesn't look like joy."
5. "Sunrise".
6. "I see a dream. The road is black."
7. "Birch".
8. "Young years."
9. "Reeds made a noise over the backwater."
10. "Autumn."
One way or another, the essay “My Favorite Silver Age Poet” will help a student draw conclusions about a difficult period in the literary life of Russia and summarize the material covered.