A report is an oral presentation of a scientific text. Similar work is often done by first-year students. What is the difference between a report and an abstract? In the first case, the text can be your own or someone else's. An abstract is usually made based on the source of another author. Of course, there are exceptions.
If the text is foreign, you simply report verbally the results of the abstract of any work. This is the standard task at the seminar. It is facilitated by the fact that the teacher for educational purposes gives a list of ten questions to the abstracted article.
Types of reports and their differences
There is a simple version of such a report, called a scientific report. This is a rarer type of quest. It practically does not differ from the abstract and does not require a good design.
Another variety of scientific papers is reports on the dissertation. More precisely, in its content. In the report, the dissertation describes the alleged material of the chapter that he wrote. In the process of such presentations, scientific conclusions are tested.
The main type is test reports. They are similar in all respects to abstracts. They also have a lot in common with term papers. What is the difference between a report and an abstract in this case? There is one important difference. For the report they will put a "credit" or "non-credit", and for the abstract - an assessment. Topics are given simultaneously with term papers. Therefore, you have to properly distribute the effort. From all points of view it is better to write a course paper than a report.
Report as a test work
By the way, there is something else that distinguishes a report from an abstract and a message. This is important information for freshmen. All reports act as tests. If you decide to skip them as a lecture, you will not see admission to exams.
Therefore, you need to be careful about the report, don’t put it off in a long box and try to do it as soon as possible. Then free up time for more serious work.
What is the difference between a report and an abstract?
Note the main features of the written work:
- A report is a type of scientific work. By it is meant the recording of a thematic message, originally made orally. This is the main thing that distinguishes a report from an abstract and presentation. There are other differences in these types of scientific texts.
- An abstract is a work in which it is necessary to display a brief disclosure of the topic, while indicating the sources used. To do this, go to the library, find several books with the appropriate title there, read, write out abstracts from them and present them in your essay.
- Presentation is an interactive report, supplemented by photographs, illustrations, tables, other materials. As a rule, it is created in the form of slides.
What is the difference between a report and a design abstract? In fact, practically nothing. Both types of written work should contain a standard title page, introductory part, conclusion. The presence of a list of references is required for an abstract, but a report can do without it.
The history and distinctive features of the report
A man has long been haunted by the discrepancy between the oral and written style of expression of thoughts. Having written an article, it is sometimes almost impossible to read it aloud. Even professional mathematicians are not able to read out their formulas. But there is still scientific jargon in the humanities. And how do you state the contents of the plan of the archaeological site or phonological table?
To facilitate their work, scientific work began to be prepared in two versions: written and oral. Since no one could write two texts at once, one of them was primary.
At first, that was the spoken text. So, back in the 19th century, a typical scientist prepared theses of speech, and then made a speech at the meeting based on them. It could be a lecture for students, a message at an educational seminar or an international conference. The rules provided for questions to speakers from the audience and answers to them.
Naturally, then there was a discussion of varying degrees of storminess. After this speech, the author wrote down his words to the audience from memory and theses, and, depending on the results of the discussion and on his scientific honesty, edited it. The speech was stored at the department and then published in a collection, issue of a scientific journal or other publication in the form of a report (article).
Report - Speech Assistant
Later, with the growth of the ranks of the scientific world, the main form of communication among scientists became written. Instead of exchanging opinions in the audience after the release of negligent students, professors are used to reading each other's articles. It was easier and more clear. Therefore, the report began to do the opposite. At first, the pundit wrote his text, and then introduced the audience to his abridged presentation. Anyone interested will take the text and read.
Modern students do the same. First, a speech is prepared on the basis of any written work: term paper, abstract, presentation. Then, during the presentation, a brief overview of the scientific work is read. This saves students time, as well as familiarize them with the main points of work.
Reports, lectures, presentations and scientific reports are types of written works, the principles of which are in many respects similar, but have some important differences.