The process of creating something new is always a kind of mystery, based on the flight of the creator’s imagination, and sometimes on a great desire to realize his dreams. But not all people have enough strength, ideas and energy to present to the world something completely newly invented, and then they can steal and copy other people's ideas and appropriate false merits. In this case, the creators should use a concept such as copyright.
In this article, you will learn how to register copyright, what works it applies to, and also get acquainted with the list of necessary documents.
The essence of copyright
At its core, copyright is an inalienable legal right that innovators and creators of various artistic and scientific works may have. Today, this right captures various areas: from science and technology to advertising and literary work.
Further in the article you will familiarize yourself with the list of things related to innovation and assigned to a certain author.
Copyright creations
There are a number of specific works that authors can register in the copyright program. The following creations of creativity and science belong to this list:
literary works (poems, magazine and newspaper publications, books, residents' databases, various collections, translation documents, and more recently, computer programs)
cinematic, dance and musical compositions;
artwork (drawings, paintings, works of photographers and sculptors);
architectural constructions;
advertising in any form and roadmaps.
It is also worth noting that copyright protection relates mainly to the creation process, to the fundamental idea and type of presentation. As a rule, it is not possible to register copyright in names, slogans and slogans in this legal system if they do not have an innovative concept. However, the author can also provide these elements during the registration process.
The procedure for registering copyright in Russia
In accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation, the creator can protect his works at various stages, that is, the work can be either completed or incomplete and be at the stage of implementation of the idea. Copyright comes into force from the moment the original idea is embodied in a tangible or intangible work. That is, in fact, each creator of a unique product, of course, becomes its author, and this does not require a registration procedure. But also, each author can get an official certificate of intellectual property rights in a specialized state institution in Russia. Later in the article, you will learn how to register copyright.
To formalize copyright protection, the author should submit an application and the attached package of documents to the Department of the Federal Intellectual Property Service of Russia. This request is usually considered by an authorized expert within one calendar month, after which a person receives a notification about the decision of the department by mail.
It is also worth noting that in order to simplify this procedure related to the issue of where to register copyright, the creator has the right to contact any law firm that will help to figure out a solution to the situation and a list of necessary documents. Do not neglect competent legal advice, as this can greatly simplify the process of appropriation of property rights.
Documents required at registration
To obtain a positive result regarding the issue of how to register copyright, a package of the following documents should be collected:
an example of innovative work in a real presentation (for example, a novel - in print or in electronic form);
personal data or autobiography of the creator (surname and name, address of residence, information about studies and work);
written power of attorney addressed to an employee of the intellectual property department to protect the interests of the author.
After the relevant institution receives a package of these documents and a statement from the author, the experts will begin the process of considering the case on the need to provide protection of property rights. In most cases, the commission gives a positive result on the provision of copyright to all applicants.
Types of ownership
In the intellectual property of Russia, there are two types of copyright - tangible and intangible. The first group includes the following rights:
Intangible rights include the following elements:
the right to request other authors to indicate the name of the copyright holder;
the right to prohibit the use of the author’s name in public;
the right to anonymity of the creator;
the right to choose a fictitious name;
the right to preserve the completeness of the author.
In the presence of an official certificate of material rights, the creator may prohibit or, conversely, give consent to the possible copying or use of his work. Also in this case, the author has the opportunity to receive monetary compensation.
It is worth noting that throughout the life of the creator, the period of use of material copyright is unlimited and is assigned to the author for another 80 years after his death (money for using works by other authors comes to the bank accounts of the heirs). As for intangible rights, they are protected indefinitely and without the possibility of profit. Therefore, lawyers recommend formalizing the material ownership of works.
Copyright Registration Cost
To date, registration of property rights is not an expensive pleasure. Registration of copyright in the name of the author costs about 1,400 rubles without taking into account the state duty and regardless of the volume, for a legal name - approximately 2,400 rubles. The same cost has the execution of various agreements that may be necessary in the process of assigning property rights.
Copyright in literary works
The answer to the question of how to register copyrights to a book or any other literary work lies in the fact that the author must carefully prepare the necessary package of documents and a copy of his work in written or electronic form for verification by the relevant authorities. The term for analysis and analysis of the materials received is about 1 calendar month.
The protection of the right of ownership of a literary work receives only the type of work, and not its contents. For example, if the author wants to officially obtain the right to use a culinary recipe, then the law does not prohibit cooking dishes according to this recipe, but copying the very form of the text is possible only with the permission of the author. It is worth adding to the question of how to register copyright to verses: in this case, the creator has the exclusive right to poetry of his own composition.
It is also worth noting that in Russia literary works claiming copyright are not checked for plagiarism.
Music Ownership
In order to officially register the copyright for a song, the author must provide the musical composition in musical form to the intellectual property department, as well as carefully compile a list of recommended documents and submit an application to the competent authorities. The copyright expert must analyze the melody or song and decide on the assignment of ownership.
As for the term and cost in the matter of how to register copyright for music, we can answer that the data does not differ from the rights to other works.
The right to computer programs
“How to register copyright for a computer program?” - a question that can be faced by most young people associated with the field of information technology. This is not at all surprising, because the specifics of this work are completely unique and young for modern Russia. However, programmers can still legally register the right to the source code of any computer program.
In order to deal with the issue of how to register copyright for a computer program, you should familiarize yourself with the necessary documents in detail.
List of documents for registration
According to the law of the Russian Federation, to create a patent for the use of a specific computer program, the creator must collect the following documents:
the original computer program in the form of source code, as well as instructions for its use;
selected program name;
annotation or advertising passage;
check on payment of state duty;
personal data or autobiography of the creator of the program;
written power of attorney.
With careful preparation of the above documents, most likely, the author will expect a positive result on the assignment of copyright to a computer program or code.
Copyright is an integral part of any creativity based on the implementation of the ideas of the author himself. The laws of all countries of the world protect the works of various innovators, but, unfortunately, are powerless to the human factor. If an object does not have a material shell, this does not mean at all that it has no value. If you have ever wondered how to register copyright, then you should definitely start this procedure today and realize the real benefits of having ownership of the property.