The hormone estrogen in childhood does not greatly affect the life of the child. If you look at the sandbox in the summer in which young children frolic, it’s immediately difficult to make out who the boy is and who the girl is. Everyone is equally busy, making noise, playing. The body shape of all children. The child’s body in this period is focused on the development of internal organs. The entire endocrine system produces those hormones that are necessary for these processes.
By the age of ten, the endocrine system of the body begins to produce hormonal changes in the child's body. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland - the main managers in this process - decide that the time has come for the ugly duckling to start turning into a swan. There is a signal that it is time to begin the production of sex hormones. By this time, the ovaries and adrenal glands had already formed in the girl's body. It is these glands that produce sex hormones, the main one of which for the future woman is the hormone estrogen.
Having received a signal from the leader in the form of follicle - stimulating hormones, the ovaries actively begin to grow follicles under their influence. They look like vesicles in which immature eggs live. The walls of these vesicles are the tissues that make up the hormone estrogen.
Estrogen is the name of not just one hormone, but a whole group of special chemicals that are similar in structure and action. The most common hormones from this group are estradiol hormone and estrone hormone. It is about them and their derivatives that we are talking about when the term "estrogen hormone" sounds.
What are the goals of this hormone?
First of all, prepare the girl for motherhood. In the first time of the transition period, estrogen hormones change the appearance of the girl. She begins to grow rapidly, ahead of her peers, boys. The pelvis expands, the waist appears, and the chest enlarges. The skin becomes smooth, becomes covered with a fat layer. Hair appears in the armpits, on the legs below the knees and on the pubis.
The next stage is the development of the genital organs, preparation for the first menstruation. It is estrogen that is actively preparing the uterus for embryo adoption. The lack of this hormone often leads to infertility, since the uterine membrane is not able to fix the embryo to the wall. Also, estrogenic substances take part in shaping the figure of the future swan, weight, memory, and even character.
When the girl formed and that long-awaited day came, the swan won the hearts, estrogen does not leave the stage. He is still necessary for our beauty. Over the years, estrogen will be produced by the ovaries in order to maintain the girl's appearance at the highest level.
Interestingly, during the heyday that a woman begins by the age of thirty, the need for estrogen increases dramatically. The ovaries themselves are no longer able to provide them fully. The adrenal glands come to their aid, which also begin to produce estrogen. Such cooperation of the glands gives a woman the opportunity to be beautiful, loved and experience the joy and happiness that motherhood and married life bring.
However, time always moves forward. Once it was a friend who promoted the child to adulthood: it helped the ugly duckling become a beautiful swan. Now this time is becoming the enemy - the period of menopause begins.
The ovaries are tired, their activity has faded, estrogen has become a rare guest in the body of a woman. The lack of this hormone leads to loss of muscle mass, a decrease in the chest, brittle bones, and aging of the skin. Cholesterol accumulates in the vessels, which was previously excreted due to estrogen.
Time does not turn back, however, it is possible to help the body during this period. The fact is that estrogen is produced not only by our body, they are in many plants and animals. If you find out what estrogen is in, you can supply it to the body yourself. Many foods are rich in this substance. Among them are leading soybeans, legumes, crops. It is also found in animal fat: hard cheese, meat, dairy products, fish.