The hemisphere in which Russia is located determines not only the climate, but also the economy and, to a large extent, the country's history. Numerous scientific papers are devoted to the role of climate in the formation of the economic structure and political tradition of Russia.
The great north of Eurasia
Occupying the Far North and North-East of Eurasia, Russia is located in Europe and Asia at the same time, and its coastline is stretched many thousands of kilometers along the Arctic Ocean, covered most of the year with difficult ice, which for centuries has hindered the economic development of the coast.
The territory of the country is to match the largest mainland, on which it is located. The huge size of the country and its special geographical position provide the country with representation in three hemispheres at once - the Northern, Eastern and Western. It is precisely in which hemisphere Russia is located that determines the level of its economic development and the strategic importance of the trade routes passing through its territory.
At the same time, a very small part of the country, represented by a small territory of the Chukchi Peninsula and Cape Dezhnev, falls into the Western Hemisphere . At the same time, the rest of the country lies in the far north of the Eastern Hemisphere, whose natural conditions are famous for their severity.
Northern neighborhood
The hemisphere in which Russia is located also determines its neighbors, including the United States, located on the continent of North America. From America, Russia and all Eurasia is separated by a relatively narrow Bering Strait, the width of which is about 86 kilometers. The continent Russia is located on determines both the air and ocean currents washing the country's coast.
Towards the American Cape Prince of Wales, on the Russian side, Cape Dezhnev rises , towering above sea level at an altitude of 760 meters. This cape is not only the extreme eastern point of Chukotka, but also Russia, and all of Eurasia.
From the north, the cape is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean, and from the south by the Pacific Ocean. The cape got its name by the name of its discoverer - Semyon Dezhnev, who reached these harsh lands in the distant 1640.
Even at the current level of technological development, an expedition to these parts can be dangerous, and in the XVll century it was a real feat, because the temperature in these lands does not rise above eight degrees of heat in summer, and in winter frosts reach forty degrees.
Eurasia. What part is Russia in?
Moving west along the frosty coast of the Arctic Ocean, you can meet Cape Chelyuskin. The cape was first reached by the participants of the so-called Great Northern Expedition in 1742: Semen Chelyuskin and his companions - Cossacks Anton Fofanov and Andrey Prakhov.
Initially, the cape was called the East North, and its modern name was given in honor of the centenary of its discovery. Like Cape Dezhnev, Chelyuskin is also located in a harsh Arctic climate and is exposed to year-round exposure to dry northerly winds.
Further to the west is the Kola Peninsula, which, despite its relatively small size, boasts a diverse climate.
Although the peninsula, like the rest of Russia, is located in the hemisphere, where the influence of Arctic air masses is noticeable, its climate is slightly softened due to the influence of the warm Atlantic current. That is why in the northwestern part of the peninsula, winter temperatures range from minus eight to minus fourteen and very rarely drop below.
Between Europe and Asia
A cultural debate over parts of the world and about where Russia is located has been going on for more than a century. However, from a geographical point of view, the answer is quite obvious: the country is located in two parts of the world at once, and most of it lies in Asia.
The border between Europe and Asia runs across Russia along the Ural Range and the Kumo-Manych Depression, as well as the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian Lowland.
The territory lying east of the Urals makes up about 71% of the country's total area. The common name for these lands is Siberia, although its borders can be determined with great difficulty. Far east of Siberia is the Far East, which is also a strategically important region, allowing Russia to have access to the Pacific Ocean with its important transport routes and rich natural resources.
Big transit
When you look at the map and understand what continent Russia is on, it becomes obvious that very important trade routes leading from Asia to Europe pass through its territory. Despite all attempts by China to create new routes for its products through Central Asia and the Middle East, there is no alternative to the Russian territory.
This situation is primarily associated with political instability in many countries of the Middle East, some of which are under active hostilities.
However, one should not overestimate the irreplaceability of routes across the territory of Russia, because the railway infrastructure is already significantly outdated, and many sections are busy and can’t cope with the shipment of goods, their throughput is constantly decreasing.
Time Zones of Russia
What belt is Russia in? The answer to this question will require careful acquaintance with the world’s time zone map and Russian legislation.
Despite the fact that time seems to us a completely natural measurement, it nevertheless needs specific regulation. This is necessary for the effective functioning of the state and business.
According to the law adopted in 2014, there are eleven time zones in Russia stretching from Kaliningrad to Kamchatka, the time difference between which is ten hours. That is, when it is ten in the Kaliningrad Region, eight in the evening in Kamchatka. One of the most significant changes in this law was the abolition of daylight saving time.
Each Russian region is included in only one time zone, and the exception to this rule is only the Republic of Yakutia, which stretches over three time zones.
Climate of Russia and economy
Speaking about the Russian climate, one cannot but take into account the fact that it is formed by several extremely important factors, among which is the considerable distance from the sea to most of the territory, which creates all the necessary conditions for the formation of a pronounced continental climate in most of the country.
Despite the fact that Russia is formally located in four climatic zones, the most common is the temperate zone, while the subtropical climate is observed only on the Black Sea strip along the coast of the Caucasus and in Crimea.
Huge territories occupied by permafrost, deserts or simply located in very unfavorable climatic conditions of the earth make Russia one of the countries whose territory is unsuitable for farming. However, despite all the difficulties, the country supplies the world market with a huge amount of valuable food crops, such as wheat and rye.
When answering the question in which hemisphere Russia is located, it is worth focusing on the fact that the country is completely located in the Northern Hemisphere, a small part of it is in the Western Hemisphere, and the rest of the territory is in the Eastern Hemisphere.