HIV today is the problem of all mankind. This is the presence in the body of a viral infection that affects the immune system. A person has no protection against various kinds of diseases. The disease proceeds slowly and in the first stages does not make itself felt. When a secondary infection gets into the body as a result of lowered immunity, a stage called the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) begins .
The disease became widely known back in the eighties. Now the disease has affected even children. The task of medical personnel is to talk as much as possible about HIV infection, its transmission methods and means of protection. Unfortunately, there is no cure that could cure problems. Only in the early stages can the progression of the disease be stopped. Therefore, it is very important to diagnose the disease in a timely manner.
How to get tested for HIV, the local doctor in the clinic will tell. By the way, this virus came to Europe from West Africa. According to the latest data, around the world there are about 50 thousand infected.
How is AIDS transmitted?
Sexual contact is the main way to spread the infection. A condom is the best protection not only against an unwanted pregnancy, but also from a serious illness. This is worth remembering to people who do not have a permanent sexual partner. You should definitely know where to get an HIV test.
When visiting a gynecologist, it is necessary to use disposable tools. Such a set can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk. For the treatment and sanitation of teeth, it is also advisable to visit a professional clinic where quality processing of the material is provided. There are cases when people got an infection in medical institutions. After all, getting infected through the blood is also possible.
Medical personnel who work directly with blood must follow all safety precautions. All manipulations must be carried out with gloves. Once a year, all doctors and nurses take an HIV test for free.
When do I need help?
If one or more enlarged lymph nodes are found on the body, you should immediately consult a doctor. Unfortunately, this can be one of the signs of the disease. Is sweating bad at night? You also need to get a medical examination and donate blood for HIV! You should also start to worry if diarrhea does not go away for a long time with normal nutrition.
Unreasonable weight loss, frequent colds, the presence of herpes in the body - all this can be a sign of the development of the disease. Make sure that there are no serious problems, you can only in the doctor’s office. A specialist will advise you and tell you where to get tested for HIV and what time it is convenient to do.
When is a compulsory examination indicated?
Without fail, they pass the tests of the girl when registering for pregnancy in the antenatal clinic. They also take a blood test for HIV to their spouse. Many cases have been registered when a child is born already with acquired immunodeficiency. Infection is transmitted to the newborn by the mother.
Be sure to donate blood for HIV to those who have had unprotected sexual intercourse with an unfamiliar partner. When hospitalized in a hospital, blood sampling is done for all patients. Even if there are no unpleasant symptoms, everyone can consult a local doctor and take a referral for testing.
How and where to get tested for HIV?
Blood sampling is carried out in a special room. A man comes for an examination on an empty stomach. Blood is taken from a vein. Everyone has the right to be examined anonymously. The patient is only assigned a number by which he can after a while find out the result. You can donate blood at any adult clinic.
Before you get tested for HIV, it is advisable to sleep well. Often with patients during a blood sampling fainting occurs. The manipulation room has everything you need to bring a person to normal health.
How to get the result?
The result of an HIV test can be found after 24 hours. The doctor will tell you the time and place of the information additionally. It should be remembered that after infection, the infection can be noticeable in the blood no earlier than a month and a half later. Therefore, if there is suspicion, the examination should be repeated after a while. By the way, there are more in-depth and expensive diagnostic methods that in two weeks will be able to show the presence of the virus in the blood.
Why not refuse to take the test?
Some believe that HIV infection is simply not possible for those who lead a normal life. Unfortunately, the absence of bad habits and promiscuous sexual relations is not a guarantee of success. You can get infected in the dentist's office, in a beauty salon, during a medical examination.
The reason for rejecting the analysis may also be the fear of publicizing the result. But you can get an anonymous HIV test. This should be remembered! The sooner an infection is detected, the easier it is to control. Even if a terrible diagnosis is made, a person independently decides when to inform relatives and friends about this. But living with ignorance of the existence of an infection is not the best option.
Myths to be dispelled
Long-term medical practice shows that even fairly educated people believe in various myths about HIV and its transmission. The disease does not spread in everyday life: through common soap, towels, dishes. You will not be able to get infected during kisses, if the partner does not have wounds in his mouth. All this suggests that an HIV-infected person can lead a normal lifestyle, observing only a few rules.
Many schools offer lectures on acquired immunodeficiency. It also tells how to get tested for HIV in order to live a full life in the future. Medical staff are invited to attend classes. A qualified doctor is happy to answer the questions of the guys.
A positive result for the immunodeficiency virus does not mean the end of life. If you fully eat, take the necessary medicines, the patient will be able to live to old age. In addition, HIV status under the laws of the Russian Federation is not a reason for refusing to get a job. When passing the commission, you should learn how to get tested for HIV to confirm the history of diagnosis.
And those who are healthy should follow the basic rules in order to avoid infection. Sexual life with a trusted partner, seeking medical help from a reliable institution, and regular check-ups are three elements that you should always remember! It’s worth taking an HIV test once a year. There is no time to lose!