The basic rules of rugby. Rugby story

In the modern world, a fairly large number of sports games are presented, which for many people are not just a hobby, but also the meaning of life. Rugby is not widespread in our country. However, in the West it is very popular. It is even included in the program of the Olympic Games. If you want to know all the intricacies of rugby, the rules are worth exploring first.

History

There are several varieties of rugby. This game is pretty similar to American football. No wonder, because the rules in them are very similar. However, rugby is an independent sport that was born in the UK.

Ball games have always been popular in this state. Nevertheless, the official date of the appearance of rugby is considered April 7, 1823. At the time of the Victory Day celebration near Waterloo, one of the inhabitants of the city of Rugby violated the rules, picked up the ball and rushed to the "base" of the enemy. We can assume that this young man, William Webb Ellis, became the founder of an exciting sport, and also developed the first rule - the number of players in the team was reduced to 10.

Today it is difficult to say whether this story is true. But the legend is widespread, and professional rugby players believe in it. Clear rules were later developed. The rugby ball should have a shape that will easily grab the palm of your hand and the throw will be strong.

Important points in the formation of the game

Let's dwell on this in more detail. The first set of rugby rules was developed by students at Cambridge University. This document was adopted as the basis for the matches.

The first official rugby club appeared in 1863. They became Black Heath. It included members of the English Football Association, but anyone could enter. The sports union for this occupation in England was formed in 1871. The game at that time was called nothing more than "rugby football."

At the end of the 19th century, a reorganization took place in the sports community. It was due to the fact that clubs in northern England paid cash compensation to players. Many of them had to miss work because of the match. The game had amateur status, so it was impossible to officially pay money to athletes. As a result, some teams left the union. The rules of the game have been slightly changed. Also, a completely new sports hobby called rugby league appeared.

The first officially recognized international match happened on March 27, 1871. Teams from Scotland and England took part in it. A little later, the simulated teams formed in Wales with Ireland. In 1888, the British Isles team headed for New Zealand and Australia. Beginning in 1905, tournaments began between the strongest rugby national teams of America and Europe. In 1987, the first world championship in this sport was held. The winner was the team of New Zealand. The geography of the game expanded every year. The decision to give rugby a “free” status and to remove restrictions on the possibility of payments to athletes was made in 1995.

What varieties exist

Many today are interested in a game such as rugby. The rules of the game, varieties, team structure - all this we will consider in this review.

Rugby is considered a fairly young sport. After he separated from football, he went on his individual development path. Some time later, this sport has acquired a huge number of varieties. The differences mainly relate to time, number, as well as players on the field. Rugby 7 is considered one of the most popular types. This type was included in the program of the Olympic Games in 2016. The variety may also depend on which field the game is played on. For example, beach rugby, whose rules are not much different from the classic game, is a separate sport.

Often people confuse this sport with American football. The last game was created based on the early forms of the English version. Today, however, American football is a completely separate sport. Players require tighter equipment and special helmets. In rugby, the rules are somewhat different.

Basic Rules

For the first time, they tried to codify the sport under discussion in the same city where this game appeared - Rugby. It happened in 1846. The first official international match took place in 1871. What are the modern rules of rugby?

A summary will be given below:

1. The game is held on a court of 100 x 70 meters.
2. At the edges of the field there are gates. They are two vertical columns with a horizontal bar.
3. The field is divided into several zones. In each of them, the game has its own characteristics.
4. The goal of the player is to score the ball into the opponent’s goal or move it into his space located behind them, with the touch of the ground.
5. Points are awarded for productive actions.
6. Passing is prohibited. The ball is only passed to players behind or parallel to the goal line.
7. You can only send the ball forward with your foot, or you can run with it in your hands.
8. Captures of the player with the ball are permitted. The task in this case is to knock down an opponent. He must give a pass to a teammate. The game allows any captures, except for the head and neck. It is forbidden to put footboards on the opponent and push him.
9. The match lasts 80 minutes. The game is divided into 2 halves.
10. A team wins if it scores more points.

As you can see for yourself, the basic rules of rugby are not at all so complicated. At the same time, there are such special elements as cancer, mole and scrum.

Let us examine in more detail what each of them represents:

1. A pier is a situation when the ball is blocked by one or more opponents. At the same time, contact with teammates is maintained.
2. Cancer is the interaction of athletes in which the ball is between them on the ground.
3. Fight - is the most spectacular and recognizable element of rugby. When a judge appoints her, the players become according to a special scheme and enter into a confrontation. The main goal is to take possession of the ball.

It is believed that rugby is a very dangerous game, and injuries can not be avoided. However, if all the rules and safety measures are followed, the risk will be minimal.

Players

Let's take a closer look at this issue. How many people are involved in rugby? The rules of the game for the classic variety require that 15 main players and 7 substitutes be present on the field. On the marked area, the players are divided into eight forwards and seven defenders. Each of them performs its functions. This applies to both the simple course of the game and critical situations.

There is an opinion that rugby is not suitable for those who can not boast of strength and growth. However, this is a fallacy. Sometimes mobility and dexterity play a decisive role. This is especially true when you need to take possession of the ball in a tense situation, for example, during a bout. Today there are a huge number of varieties of this game. There is even an option adapted for people without special physical training. This only confirms that in order to play rugby, it is not necessary to be a mountain of muscles.

Spread

After regular football, rugby is the second most widely spread team game in the world. It is distributed in more than 100 countries. In some states, rugby is even a national sport. The International Council of this sports hobby was established in 1886. Today its headquarters is located in Dublin. This organization solves issues related to the holding of games. Rugby tournaments of various sizes are held regularly. The largest competition to date is the world championship. There are also championships held in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres. There are also women's tournaments. Until 2016, rugby was not included in the program of the Olympic Games. This was due to the fact that the rules of the game required a week break between games. In the conditions of 16-day competitions it is simply impossible to follow this rule.

How to play?

So what do you need to know about this? Above have been briefly given the rules of the game of rugby. Let's talk about them in more detail. The match consists of two halves lasting 40 minutes. It is considered playing time. Between them, a break of 5-10 minutes is taken, after which the teams must exchange goals. If it is not possible to identify the winner according to the results of the match, additional time is assigned - two halves of 10 minutes each. 15 people are playing on the field from each team, 7 of them are defenders, and 8 are forwards. The team that displays the ball in the game is determined by the results of the draw. It is introduced by a kick of the foot. Teams are awarded points for performing effective actions.

If a team player can bring the ball into the test zone, the team will be awarded 5 points per attempt. The player who brought the ball into the classification zone must touch it with the ground. Points are also awarded for a penalty attempt, which failed due to a rough play by an opponent. The implementation is called hitting the ball on goal. It should fly between the two rods and the crossbar. For this action, 2 points are awarded. Implementation is possible only with a successful attempt. A free kick costs 3 points. The arbitrator may appoint him for some violations of the rules. The strike is carried out from the place where the rules were violated. Drop goal costs 3 points. They are awarded for a shot on goal “from the game”. The player must drop the ball on the field, and after it touches the ground, kick it. A hand throw is considered prohibited. The team that scored the most points wins the match.

What is forbidden?

What can not be done in rugby 7? The rules of the game do not allow the ball to go forward. Most of the actions that result in passing the ball to a player who is closer to the opponent’s competition zone is prohibited.

Also, the rules do not allow:

• A player running after the ball to push and attack others.
• An athlete who is in an offside position is intentionally interfered with whoever owns the ball.
• To the player who received the ball after exiting the pier, cancer, scrum or corridor, try to make their way ahead of the standing players.
• Inflict blows to the opponent.
• Grasp players from behind or kick legs, put footboards, step on lying opponents.
• Block and attack the athletes of the opposing team that just kicked the ball and did not run after it.
• Push, hold, attack, grab and block a player who does not own the ball. The exception is situations such as a fight, a pier, or cancer.

Here are the basic rules of playing rugby briefly. For children, the information presented may not be too clear, therefore it is better to see how it happens live.

Pick the ball

The most important element of the game is the rugby ball. It has an elongated shape. Usually, synthetic materials are used for its manufacture. You can also find models made of genuine leather. The surface of the projectile is coated with a special composition that repels dirt. The length of the ball is from 280 to 300 mm, the circumference in the longitudinal direction - up to 770 mm, in the transverse direction - up to 620 mm, weight - up to 46 grams.

Equipment

So what does it include? To play rugby you will need:

• Shorts with a T-shirt;
• studded boots;
• protection: elbow pieces, knee pads, shin guards, fingerless gloves, mouth guard, helmet, shoulder pads.

The rules of the game for children rugby provide for the presence of all the listed elements of equipment.

What other types are there?

Rugby tag is a type of game that requires two teams of 6 players. As a field, you can use a standard sports ground measuring 30 x 40 m. The main feature of the game is the use of tag tape. The game begins with a free kick from the center of the field. Athletes at the time of the throw must be at a distance of 5 meters. After the ball is played, they can only begin to move forward. Side gears and passes back are allowed. They are carried out in the form of a throw. Rugby tag rules prohibit passing the ball from hand to hand. If they are not respected, the judge may announce a free kick. A penalty is awarded in case of gross violation, such as a blow or unsportsmanlike conduct. It is done directly from the point of violation. If the ball was landed by the attacking player in the test field, the attempt counts. Landing of the ball is carried out with pressure hands down. The team gets 5 points.

If the player managed to tear off the tag-tape from the opponent’s belt, he must raise his hand up and shout “tag”. After that, he retreats 1 m in the direction of the test field and gives the rugby player, from whom the tape was taken, the opportunity to make a pass. When this action is completed, the opponent is returned the tape. The team whose player has completed the tag must move towards the test field to stand behind the ball. An athlete who is out of play intercepts the ball and prevents the player without a ribbon from giving a pass to his comrades.

Conclusion

We considered such an interesting and exciting game as rugby. Rules, basic elements, equipment - all this requires special attention. In simple terms, rugby is a team game with an oval ball. Players pass it on to each other with their hands and feet. The upper limbs can only be passed back. The essence of the game is to score a goal or at least land the ball in the test field outside the opponent’s goal. For each effective action, athletes gain points. The team that received the most is the winner.

Sometimes in schools they give such a task - to compose and learn a topic in English (topic) about the rules of rugby. This is not surprising, given that today this game is quite widespread. Rugby was even included in the official program of the Olympics, which indicates world recognition. The article presented above can help students make a topic.