Novy Urengoy - what area? Novy Urengoy on the map of Russia

Perhaps you have heard about such a Russian city as Novy Urengoy: someone went there, and some live on an ongoing basis today. However, if you ask a person to tell about this settlement and even show its location on the map, most will fall into a stupor. To prevent this from happening, in this article we will tell you everything about Novy Urengoy: what region it belongs to, where it is located, what its history is and what both visiting tourists and indigenous people can pay attention to here.

One of the cities of Western Siberia: general information

The city of Novy Urengoy - what region does it belong to? To Tyumen, which, in turn, is an integral unit of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. The city of Novy Urengoy is the largest populated area in the district and one of the few that overtakes the administrative center of its subject both in industrial capacity and in population (this is a comparison with Salekhard). The city considered in this article is 450 kilometers east of the latter; with Moscow, it is located in relation to the capital in the northeast, 2,350 kilometers apart. In addition, residents of the city of Novy Urengoy, unlike Muscovites, live in a different time zone: for example, the first New Year and other holidays are traditionally celebrated 2 hours earlier. Today, about 116 thousand people live in the city. As a key link in the largest gas-bearing region, Novy Urengoy, the location map of which will be presented below, is unofficially called the country's gas producing capital.

new urengoy what area

Surrounding area

On the map Novy Urengoy is located on the banks of the Evo-Yakha River, which is a tributary of the Pura. In the city, there are 2 other scorching streams: these are Sed-Yah and Tamchara-Yakh, conditionally dividing the settlement into the Northern and Southern parts. The territory of urban areas is surrounded on all sides by the Purovsky area and heavily wetlands. In total, Novy Urengoy (to which region the city belongs and what its general current situation is, has already been described above) covers an area of ​​113 square kilometers. 60 kilometers north of it, the Arctic Circle is already beginning.

city ​​new urengoy

Climatic conditions

So, if it has now become clear to which region Novy Urengoy belongs, it’s time to move on to a discussion of provisions that are more practical for a person — for example, what is the situation like with weather and average temperatures? The climate of the city can be described as sharply continental. What does this mean? Since this settlement is located at the intersection of 2 climatic zones of the forest-tundra zone, subarctic and temperate, severe winter is observed here, the duration of which reaches 9 months, and cool summers, which linger on average only for a little more than 1 month. Important factors that influence weather conditions and shape the climate include permafrost, the proximity of the city to the sea, and the continuous circulation of Atlantic air masses. The average temperature in January is -21.7 degrees, in June - +9.1; while the relative humidity is 78%, and the average wind speed reaches only 3.4 m / second. Frequent temperature differences in Novy Urengoy (a map of Russia helps to analyze all the climate-forming conditions and factors) are accompanied by blizzards, snowstorms, and blizzards. Most of the flat terrain of the village is chained with permafrost ice, which in summer thaws only to a depth of 1 to 2 meters!

new urengoy map

The beginning of the story

It is a pity that facts about the development of cities and, in particular, Novy Urengoy, are not indicated on the map of Russia - and there will not be enough space, and the purpose of these directories is different. It’s not enough for anyone to study the historical formation of this particular locality, and in vain! The history of the city reveals many interesting things: from the very beginning it was closely intertwined with the development of the Urengoy gas field, discovered in June 1966. However, in fact, the roots of the formation of the city must be sought even earlier, namely in 1949, when, by order of Stalin, the construction of the trans-polar railway line for the trains on the Salekhard-Igarka route began in the circumpolar tundra zone. It was not included in the plans of builders, most of which related to the remaining thousands of camp prisoners sent to pave the road, to linger at the former trading post Urengoy. However, Stalin died, the construction work was curtailed and forgotten, the constructed tracks were called “dead”, but for Urengoy this was a turning point: it was precisely the unfinished railway forks that helped the drillers and seismic prospectors to discover deposits in these lands and quickly equip them. In January 1966, the opening of a new Urengoy structure was already held here. The team of pioneers was the company of employees of the seismic station V. Tsybenko, which occupied the barracks of the once abandoned camp, where Gulag prisoners had previously lived.

new urengoy on the map of Russia

Further way

Subsequently, active mining continued here: in June 1966, master V. Polupanov and his team drilled the first exploratory well. It was after this that a footnote appeared on the map of the country, indicating a unique Urengoy natural gas field . September 1973 was marked by the fact that a peg with a sign and a symbolic inscription on it: "Novy Urengoy" (we, the descendants, now knows) was driven in on the site of a city that did not exist at that time. In December, construction began on a settlement familiar to Russians today. The village developed rapidly, which was associated with an increase in the activity of the gas produced in it. In 1980, previously not considered the city of Novy Urengoy (to which region this place belongs and what is its historical formation, everyone can now answer) finally received the long-awaited status and is now called the city of district significance! Since 1984, gas from here began to be exported to Western Europe through the use of the Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod gas pipeline built in 1983.

city ​​new urengoy what area

In November 1984, the village of Korotchaevo was transferred to the subordination to Novy Urengoy and the city council representing it at the administrative level, and in May 1988, the settlement of Limbyakha. As a municipality, Novy Urengoy was formed only in January 1996 with reference to one of the relevant laws of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, and in 2004 the above-mentioned villages ceased to exist as independent administrative and territorial elements and became part of the city of Novy Urengoy. As a result, the city with a length of 80 km has become one of the longest in the world!

Serious measures

An interesting fact is that in 2012 the city actually turned into a closed city, given that there were no factual legal grounds for this. Entry into the city could be made only by a special pass. Such drastic measures were needed because the crime rate in this territory approached a critically high level. Various terrorist organizations were actively operating here, in connection with which the situation had to be resolved on an emergency basis. There is also an unconfirmed hypothesis that a similar access system practice was introduced to regulate population migration, and to limit internal and external “turnover” of residents. Be that as it may, such a system in Urengoy, whose name in translation from one of the local Nenets dialects means "a dead place", lasted about six months and then was abolished.

map of new urengoy with streets

Industry

New Urengoy, which is a fairly young city, manages to show extraordinary industrial potential. So, within the settlement there are 3 whales of the gas industry, each of which is a subsidiary of Gazprom: Tyumenburgaz, Yamburggazodobycha and Urengoygazprom. They account for about 74% of all gas produced in the country! Construction work on the resumption of railways is carried out by the Yamal Railway Company. 80% of river traffic falls on the Urengoy river port, which has dozens of ferries and tractors.

sights

Among the key places in Novy Urengoy, a map with the streets of which will be offered later, we can distinguish the Museum of Fine Arts, commissioned in 2015, a multifunctional, modern and technological station, the largest fountain in the Far North, visually resembling a sail. On the roof of the shopping center "Helicopter", which is designed in eye-catching colors, visitors can see a model of a real helicopter rotorcraft. The city also has monuments and temples - real examples of architectural art and architecture (for example, the Epiphany Cathedral built in 2015, which is the tallest building in the city).

where is the new urengo

Education

On the territory of Novy Urengoy there are many universities, including:

  • branch of Moscow State Open University;
  • branch of the Tyumen Oil and Gas University ;
  • branch of the Tobolsk State Pedagogical Institute. DI. Mendeleev;
  • a branch of Tomsk State University of Radio Electronics and Control Systems;
  • Branch of Moscow Open Social University (Institute) and others.

As you can see, here, in one of the cities of the Tyumen region, you can not just live, but do it successfully: study, work and make plans for the future.


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