The poem "Winter Road" Pushkin A.S. wrote in 1826, and, according to some researchers, it is dedicated to the poet's distant relative - Sofia Fedorovna Pushkina. In his work, Alexander Sergeyevich managed to combine a beautiful description of nature (in this work - the winter road) with his thoughts. Below is an analysis of the poem "Winter Road".
History of creation
One of the points of analysis of the poem "Winter Road" is a brief history of its writing. The text is rather sad: the poet and Sofia were connected not only by family ties, but also by romantic relationships. In the winter of 1826, Pushkin proposed to the girl, but was refused. Therefore, many believe that by the image of a certain Nina, it was Sofia that was meant.
From the very beginning of the reading, a depressed mood is felt, which can be explained not only by the refusal received. According to some literary scholars, this poem was written by a poet on the road when he was going for questioning to the governor. This was due to the Decembrist uprising, in which Pushkin's friends and acquaintances took part, so it is not surprising that sad thoughts prevail on the road.
Images in a poem
The nature that the poet describes is dull, monotonous, like his life. So it might have seemed to Pushkin at that moment. The road here is not a symbol of freedom or wandering, no, for the hero - this is the way home. A tired traveler wants to sit by the fireplace, to be surrounded by home comfort. And the striped versts that are mentioned in the poem are strips of events taking place in the life of the poet.
The hero’s mood is melancholic, nothing pleases him. Life seems to him a series of dull events, monotonous and boring. The only thing that gives him a ray of light is the house in the distance, to which he is so eager, where he is expected, and he will receive peace of mind.
Love theme in the work
In the analysis of the poem "Winter Road" it is important to say about the lyrical component. The hero is striving not just for home, the thought of a bride warms him along the way. The poet hopes that his lover will answer with his consent. He imagines her image, and this helps him overcome all the hardships of the winter road.
The only thing that somehow entertains the poet is the uniform songs of the coachman. But they bring only short-lived joy. Here you can draw a parallel with the life of Pushkin, who also did not have many happy moments. In the text of the Winter Road, natural images supplement the poet’s gloomy, melancholy thoughts about life and love. But, nevertheless, all the same, there is a hope in the lines that in his life there will certainly be happy moments.
Literary techniques
When analyzing the "Winter Road" you need to talk about the stylistic means that Alexander Sergeyevich used to convey his state of mind. In order to convey melancholy and despondency, the poet used epithets and inversions. And in order to enhance the effect of the monotony and monotony of the road, which seems to the hero to be endless, Pushkin inserts cognate words that are repeated several times.
In the third quatrain, the poet uses the opposite of concepts to show the inconsistency of the Russian soul. Pushkin uses the repetition of consonants in order to give the reader a feeling of the clatter of horses' hooves. And the verbs in the poem are used in order to convey the hero’s experiences, and some also add mysticism to the work (“sneaking”).
Size and Rhyme
The next paragraph in the analysis of the poem "Winter Road" is the definition of the style in which the work is written. This work was written by the four-footed chorea. In addition to descriptions of nature, there are author's thoughts in it, and everything is written in the genre of elegy.
When analyzing the poem "Winter Road" should pay attention to the composition. The construction of the poem is circular. At the very beginning, the reader is immersed in a winter landscape, and at the end the poet returns to the description of nature again. Musical beauty continues to attract the attention of composers: songs written about coachmen and the troika have already become popular.
By the time the poem was created, Pushkin was already an accomplished poet, but had an ambiguous reputation in society. Many considered him a freethinker, and some did not approve of the writer's lifestyle. Pushkin loved to play and managed to squander his father’s small inheritance. Perhaps all these factors served as the reason for Sophia's refusal, which could not neglect public opinion, although she felt sympathy for the poet.
Probably, the foreboding and refusal of the poet to ask the girl’s hands was the reason for the depressed mood in which Pushkin was. He managed to create one of his saddest and most lyrical works. The lyrics in it sound completely different, and the image of the road is interpreted quite differently, not as a desire for freedom. Pushkin’s “Winter Road” will introduce the reader to the melody and richness of the Russian language.