Australia is an incredibly interesting and largely paradoxical country. This is the only state that occupies the entire mainland. Most of the country is desert. About nine thousand plants in Australia are unique, and people live here several times less than rabbits and kangaroos. From the article, the reader will gather information about where the extreme points of Australia (and their coordinates) are located. In addition, a brief description of the flora and fauna of the remote capes of the Green Continent will be given.
Extreme points of Australia and their coordinates
Even before the discovery of this continent, people assumed that in the southern part of our planet there is unknown land. Initially, these unknown land areas were called Southern Land. After the journey, which revealed to us the secrets of this continent, it began to be called Australia.
The continent is located in the Southern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. It is surrounded by the waters of two oceans, as well as many small islands. Not far from it are large islands - Tasmania in the south and New Guinea in the north. Parallel to the northeastern coast, the largest coral formation in the world stretches - the Great Barrier Reef. Another interesting feature: almost in the center of the Australian continent is the South Tropic.
In the north and east are the Coral and Tasman Sea: they belong to the waters of the Pacific Ocean. From the west and south, the continent is washed by the seas of the Indian Ocean - Timor and Arafura.
Of the six continents, the Green Continent is the smallest. The extreme points of Australia and their coordinates are as follows:
| Cape | Latitude | Longitude |
| York | 10 ° 41 ′ Yu w. | 142 ° 31 ′ in d. |
| Steep point | 26 ° 09 ′ Y w. | 113 ° 09 ′ in d. |
| Byron | 28 ° 38 ′ Y w. | 153 ° 38 ′ in d. |
| South point | 39 ° 08 ′ Y w. | 146 ° 22 ′ in d. |
The distance between Cape York and South Point is 3,200 km, and between Stipe Point and Byron 4,000 km. More details on what extreme points of Australia, what are their features, will be described below.
Cape york
On the peninsula of Cape York is the extreme northern point of Australia. The name of the cape was given in honor of one English duke, after the explorer James Cook first sailed around the world.
Cape York is rocky, and along the coast grow mangroves where crocodiles live. Sometimes here you can see a phenomenon called "morning gloria." It looks like a lot of dense clouds stretching across a strip in the sky. The territory of the cape is undeveloped and wild, since it is quite difficult to get to it and locals rarely come here.
Cape South Point
The island of Tasmania is sometimes considered as part of the Australian continent when discussing the coordinates of the extreme points of mainland Australia. In this case, the south point is called Cape South East Cape, but it would be more correct not to include the island in the mainland.
South Point is located on Australia's oldest national park. Its name coincides with the name of the peninsula on which there is a cape and reserve - Wilsons Promontori.
Cape Stipe Point
The name of the cape came from the Dutchman Willem Flaming, who was the first European to see him. The name is translated as “steep cape”, which is fully justified due to the steep rocky coasts up to 200 meters high.
Steep Point is loved by fishermen. The western point of Australia, together with the Idel Land Peninsula, is part of Shark Bay and is protected by UNESCO. Shark Bay is a bay with a unique ecosystem. Thanks to the algae that covers its bottom, a lot of plankton, dugongs, bottlenose dolphins and other inhabitants of the ocean live here.
Cape Byron
James Cook also visited the territory of the easternmost point of Australia, naming it in honor of John Byron - the grandfather of the famous poet. In the XVIII century, Vice Admiral Byron went around the world on the ship "Dolphin", for which his name was immortalized in the name of the cape.
Currently, tourists come here from all over the world to enjoy the incredible views of the Indian Ocean, which open from the observation deck of the lighthouse. This lighthouse is very old - its creation dates back to 1901. Often, fans of extreme sports come to Cape Byron.
Conclusion
So, the extreme points of Australia and their coordinates are now known to the inquisitive reader. These are the capes: York, Steep Point, South Point and Byron, two of which are named personally by the famous traveler and geographer James Cook.
Australia is a huge nature reserve that has no analogues on the planet. Here still roam animals similar to those that lived on Earth in antiquity. Many of them no longer live in any corner of the globe. Eucalyptus trees , kangaroos, bottle trees, emu ostriches - the amazing and unique world of the Green Continent is constantly attracting people from all over the world.