What is the “thrush” from?

Every woman is faced with genital candidiasis at least once in her life. Almost half of them have this disease again, and in some women it acquires a chronic course, making it difficult to enjoy life. Therefore, many women are interested in what causes the “thrush”?

The causative agents of genital candidiasis are fungi. They are in small quantities in the vagina of every woman. In addition, these fungi normally live in the oral cavity and intestines. However, under certain conditions, their number begins to increase sharply, and they cause inflammation in the vagina (candidal colpitis).

The reasons for the appearance of "thrush" can be very different. However, all of them lead to disruption of the protective mechanisms of man. The number of lactobacilli is reduced, of which the vaginal microflora consists of 95%. It is these bacteria that produce lactic acid, which inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi.

So, to the question: “From what does“ thrush ”come from?” we can answer that the main reason for its appearance is a violation of the vaginal microflora. And this can happen when:

• taking antibiotics, since they, along with pathogens, kill beneficial bacteria;

• a change in the hormonal background with menopause, pregnancy and hormones;

• taking drugs that suppress immunity (cytostatics, corticosteroids);

• radiation therapy;

• the use of contraceptives;

• neglect of personal hygiene measures;

• decreased immunity, both local and general (with stress, overwork, hypothermia, various diseases).

Frequent vaginal showers, douching, hot baths, abuse of sweet and starchy foods, some personal hygiene products, wearing tight synthetic trousers and underwear are also factors that cause thrush.

Genital candidiasis is not an STD, but it can occur after sex with an infected man. Therefore, with frequent relapses in a woman, her partner should also receive treatment.

If there is a “thrush”, the causes of this disease may be intestinal dysbiosis, as well as the presence of a focus of fungal infection in the body. Therefore, it is very important to treat these pathologies in a timely manner.

In addition, the occurrence of candidal vulvovaginitis often occurs with inflammation in the urogenital tract. Therefore, when symptoms of “thrush” appear, it is advisable to conduct a comprehensive examination, including for STDs.

Genital candidiasis has the following symptoms:

• swelling and redness of the genitals;

• itching, burning and discomfort in the genitals, which intensifies during menstruation, with physical exertion, water procedures;

• curdled discharge;

• pain and pain during urination;

• soreness during sex.

If a woman has discovered such phenomena in herself, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. You can not engage in self-medication, since similar symptoms have more serious diseases. In addition, the sooner treatment of “thrush” is started, the shorter and more effective it will be.

The diagnosis is made after examination and smear results. Local treatment is carried out using vaginal suppositories and tablets containing antimycotics. The most popular drugs for systemic therapy are nystatin and flucanazole.

A feature of this disease is its tendency to relapse. Therefore, after treatment is over, prevention is important. In almost half of women, “thrush” is repeated, and in 5% it takes a chronic relapsing course. The disease reminds itself before every menstruation, interfering with a normal life.

Prevention of thrush:

• wearing loose, natural (cotton) linen and trousers;

• washing in the evening and in the morning, and during menstruation more often;

• it is better to abandon the use of tampons and daily pads;

• change underwear every day;

• changing pads during menstruation every 4 hours;

• rejection of strings or wearing them in exceptional cases;

• you need to eat less sweet, be sure to drink a glass of biokefir or bioogurt daily;

• during the course of antibiotics, take antimycotics (150 mg of flucanazole after a week of therapy);

• avoid stress, hypothermia, overwork;

• restore microflora;

• increase immunity, eat right, eat enough vitamins.

So, we figured out what the “thrush” comes from, as well as how it appears. Its prevention is very important, since this disease is prone to relapse. Only a gynecologist should deal with the diagnosis and treatment of genital candidiasis.