Almost every person periodically has a desire to drink a glass of quality wine. This is an alcohol-containing drink that, in small amounts, has a positive effect on the body. However, everyone should know how long the wine holds in the blood in order to avoid unpleasant meetings with the traffic police inspectors or to prevent the occurrence of a hangover the next day.
Factors affecting the rate of removal of ethanol from the body
In most cases, it is not possible to strictly control the amount of alcohol consumed, especially during a mass feast. After its completion, many participants in the celebration think about how much alcohol is kept in the blood from wine. No one wants to tempt fate and lose the right to drive a vehicle. People who are not motorists, as a rule, try to understand whether a hangover syndrome will occur in a few hours or not.
In the case when it comes to drivers, the rules of the road clearly regulate this situation. At present, the indicator of permissible alcohol concentration should not exceed 0.16 ppm (in exhaled air). If the role of the biological material is blood, the norm is up to 0.35. However, not every person has the opportunity to constantly carry a breathalyzer with him to assess how much wine is in the blood and how much ethanol is still in the body.
An adequate analysis of the situation is impossible without taking into account a number of factors. It is they who are crucial in how much wine is held in the blood.
The following factors affect the rate of withdrawal of an alcohol-containing beverage:
- The nature of consumption. If a certain number of glasses of wine has been drunk in a short period of time, intoxication is faster. Ethanol is then excreted longer. If alcohol is consumed slowly, alternating with the absorption of food, intoxication does not occur so quickly. The degree of its manifestations will also not be high. But the ethanol withdrawal rate in this case is greater.
- The condition of the liver. This is an organ that is directly involved in removing alcohol from the body. With normal liver function, complete sobering occurs faster. In individuals suffering from organ pathologies, the rate of ethanol elimination is significantly lower.
- Psycho-emotional state. When a person is very excited, he drinks more wine than he originally planned. In a calm environment, most people need 1-2 glasses. Accordingly, in the latter case, the wine will quickly leave the body.
- Floor. It is proved that men are sober much faster than women. This is due to the fact that their body processes alcohol-containing drinks more actively.
- Body mass. The smaller the person’s weight, the faster the absorption of ethanol in the body. At the same time, a thin person has a much lower rate of elimination of the products of processing the harmful compound than a person with a dense complexion.
Do not forget about age. Over time, natural changes occur in the body. It is important to remember that the older the person, the longer the alcoholic beverage lingers in the tissues.
What reactions occur in the body after drinking wine
How much wine is held in the blood directly depends on the mechanism of assimilation of ethanol. Almost all organs are directly involved in this process. Moreover, a harmful compound has a negative effect on each of them. It is important to remember that the alcohol contained in wine (and not only in it) is a poison in relation to the body. In this regard, it begins to disintegrate as soon as it enters the bloodstream.
The process of distribution of ethanol in the body is extremely simple. An alcoholic drink initially enters the stomach, then begins to move along the digestive tract. Most of the alcohol is absorbed in the duodenum. This is due to the fact that a huge number of blood vessels are concentrated in this zone. It is from the duodenum that ethanol enters the fluid connective tissue.
The process of absorption of alcohol is very long. Its assimilation continues for half an hour after the last drunk glass of wine. If a person does not ignore snacks, this process can take several hours.
Alcohol is carried with blood flow through the body, causing the main blow to the liver, lungs and brain. According to studies, the maximum concentration of ethanol is reached one hour after drinking an alcoholic beverage.
How much wine is kept in the blood
Withdrawal time directly depends on the degrees of the alcoholic beverage. It is important to understand that all calculations made by scientists are intended for the average person. Their results may deviate up or down depending on the individual health characteristics of each person.
Regarding how much red wine stays in the blood. An alcohol-containing drink of medium strength (12.5%) in an amount of 200 ml is completely excreted after 3 hours. This is an indicator calculated for women. In men, it is 2.5 hours.
Some are interested in information about how much a bottle of wine is kept in the blood. Alcohol remains in the body for approximately 9 hours. Wine in the amount of 2 bottles is fully removed after 17.5 hours. For men, this figure is 16.5 hours.
These values are relevant for white wine.
How alcohol gets out of the body
When using an alcohol-containing drink, the liver is the first to suffer. Here ethanol is oxidized to a poison called acetaldehyde. In the liver, the harmful compound is broken down to acetic acid, after which it is excreted from the body naturally, mainly with sweat and urine.
After how long does the alcohol weathering process start
As mentioned above, ethanol is poison in relation to the cells and tissues of the body. The process of its absorption is extremely long. But as soon as the alcohol penetrates into the liquid connective tissue, the process of its decay starts. For example, if a person drank a glass of wine and ate nothing, it takes about half an hour to absorb ethanol. Accordingly, after 30 minutes, the process of its splitting starts. With frequent use of food, alcohol can be absorbed for several hours.
Thus, in order to understand how much a glass of wine (or even a bottle) is kept in the blood, it is necessary to analyze the amount eaten. With a plentiful meal and a large amount of alcohol-containing drink, driving the next day is not recommended.
The effect of wine quality on breeding rate
The raw material for the production of alcohol is grapes. A quality drink implies only its use. The presence of other berries or fruits in wine is unacceptable. In this case, it will be a completely different drink.
Quality wine is excreted from the body within 3 hours (if it comes to 1-2 glasses). But powder drinks are also being sold. Such alcohol is not high quality. For him, information about how much wine is kept in the blood (dry, semi-sweet, etc.) is irrelevant. Powder drinks are excreted several hours longer.
Excessive wine consumption
One glass of quality drink per day will not do any harm. On the contrary, wine has a positive effect on the body. But with frequent abuse, absolutely all cells and tissues suffer. In addition, the more often a person drinks wine in large quantities, the longer it is excreted from the body with each subsequent time.
Doctors Recommendations
Doctors say that it is possible to somewhat accelerate the process of weathering of ethanol. The most effective doctors advice, according to reviews:
- Drink strong tea with sugar as often as possible.
- Arrange a walk in the fresh air.
- With severe alcohol intoxication, induce vomiting.
- Eat sweet fruits.
- Sour milk products as often as possible.
With severe abuse, there may be a threat not only to health, but also to life. In such cases, you do not need to think about how long the alcohol will disappear. It is necessary to call an ambulance team.
Finally
How much wine is held in the blood depends on several factors. These include: gender, age, body weight, nature of consumption, psycho-emotional state, quality of the drink, the presence of pathologies of the liver and other internal organs, etc. According to the data calculated for the average person, a glass of wine is completely removed from the body after 3 hours.