“Poor” is a word that everyone knows. However, it does have several shades of meaning that are of interest. In addition, poverty can be not only material, but also spiritual in nature. Read more about who this poor is in the material presented.
Poor man
The dictionary gives three shades of the meaning of the word "poor." Firstly, this is a person who does not have enough money or other means in order to maintain normal conditions of existence, relating to the poor.
Examples of use:
- The Semenov family was very poor. And no wonder, because they had four children, while one father worked, and his mother was constantly sick.
- In this place, poor neighborhoods began. Here, mainly families of workers and small officials lived.
- She did not reject the modest gift presented to her by this poor man who did not understand who he was dealing with. Anna accepted the offer and saved it with a feeling of gratitude.
When a lot is missing
The second meaning of the word being studied speaks of insufficiency, a small amount of something.
Examples of use:
- The air in this highland was poor in oxygen. Because of this, the well-being of travelers has deteriorated sharply.
- The bowels of the country were poor in minerals. In this regard, she had to export them in large quantities in order to satisfy the most necessary needs.
- His life was poor not only with pleasures, but also with at least some vivid impressions. This was facilitated by his closed nature and fear of others.
Unfortunate creature
That is exactly what it is, according to the third variant of the value of the object under study. This is the one who causes pity, in distress or in an unpleasant situation.
Examples of offers:
- On the street we came across a poor little dog, who was all frozen. We decided that she was lost, and took her to us.
- From the tricks of her troubled son, the poor mother literally fell into despair. Each time he seemed to feel sorry for her, but then again took up the old.
- Poor old woman, in recent years she has remained completely alone. But suddenly her nephew was found, and her happiness knew no bounds.
In order to gain insight into who it is, it will be advisable to turn to words that are close in meaning to the subject.
Synonyms
Among them, you can find the following:
- miserable;
- unhappy;
- naked and barefoot;
- needy;
- bitter;
- insufficient;
- beggar;
- poor man;
- gray
- scarce;
- unfortunate;
- stripped;
- ill-fated;
- poor fellow;
- unhappy;
- miserable;
- not rich;
- scanty;
- poor person;
- poor;
- unlucky;
- destitute;
- incomplete;
- limited in funds;
- belittled;
- holostany;
- miserable;
- sufferer;
- terporetz;
- unsecured;
- unhappy;
- Naked
- grief;
- miserable;
- not a penny for a soul;
- a goal like a falcon;
- erratic goal;
- low power;
- ball roll;
- blameless;
- wind in your pockets;
- in your pocket a louse on a lasso;
- non-cash;
- poor;
- deprived of funds;
- no stake or yard;
- not a spoon or a bowl;
- a disfranchised person;
- holtepa;
- bosota;
- hopelessness;
- non-cash.
In order to learn how poor it is, it would be useful to look at the origin of the lexeme of interest.
Etymology
An interesting fact is that the adjective “poor” comes from the noun “trouble”. It originates in the Proto-Slavic language and is derived from the word běda, meaning "a very difficult, unpleasant event, circumstance", "misfortune". From him also came:
- Old Slavonic "bѣda";
- Bulgarian "trouble";
- Serbo-Croatian "biede";
- Czech bída;
- Ancient Polish biada;
- Upper Luga and Lower Luga běda.
The word goes back to the pre-Indo-European verb bheidh, which means “to force”. From him are formed:
- Gothic verb baidjan - “to force”;
- Old High German beitten - “to demand”;
- Greek πείθω - “I convince”;
- Latin fido - “rely on”;
- Albanian noun be - "oath".
Shades of meaning
Further, we will talk about pretty close to the concept of “poor”, about “beggar”. In fact, it is also a person in need of funds, but already taken to the last extreme. That is, he is not just poor, but very poor, he is deprived of the most necessary things - food, clothing, shelter.
Usage example:
- Do not forget that this person is a poor student who lives on lessons. He has every minute counting.
- You can often hear that the people in Russia are poor, they live poorly, we can only sell raw materials. But in fact, this is far from the case.
Most often, the word "beggar" is used as a substantive adjective and means a person who beggars, lives alms.
Usage example:
- Who was i A beggar and a tramp. And you made me a man. And I owe only to you everything that I have.
- Not far from the hotel sat a blind beggar. According to him, he was an officer who lost health during the war.
Antonym
Further, it is worth mentioning two opposite concepts - “poor” and “rich”:
- The latter, as opposed to the former, is one who possesses significant material wealth, whether it be money or other values. For example, a "rich country."
- Also, we can talk about something expensive, valuable, indicating wealth - “rich quarter”, “rich environment”.
- The word is used in a figurative sense, speaking of abundance - "rich harvest."
- There is also a substantive adjective that means a rich person - "the rich also suffer."
In conclusion, it is worth noting that, being very wealthy, you can remain a spiritually poor person. Much has been said about this in both the Old and New Testaments. However, one should not forget that the “poor” comes from the word “trouble”.