From the moment when a person picked up an ordinary stick, he understood one simple truth: aggression against his neighbor is the easiest way to achieve the desired political result. At all times, war has been one of the main industries of man. Entire nations and nations were destroyed, so that others could get the desired benefits. Thus, war is the natural desire of man to dominate his own kind.
What is military aggression for?
Through war, absolute supremacy can be obtained — it is precisely this fact that is key to rational man. Also, war can be considered as a necessary element of human life itself. For example, a war for resources will be necessary for a people who have virtually no mineral deposits. From an economic point of view, the war can be described as a profitable investment, allowing in the future to bring not only profit, but also certain intangible benefits: power, primacy, influence, etc.
War Influence Structure
In the theory of state and law there is a peculiar theory of the origin of the state system. It states that the state as such appeared as a result of violence, that is, through numerous conquests, mankind has moved away from the primordial system. All the above facts allow us to see the actual content of the war as a factor. However, delving into theoretical reflections on the war, many forget to consider it as a process that has a certain influence and consequences. Based on this, influence and consequences can be considered at three main levels, namely: how the war affects a person, society, and the state. Each factor should be considered in strict sequence, since each structural element is associated with the next, more important.
The effect of war on humans
The life of any person is saturated with a huge number of factors that negatively affect his well-being, but there is no such negative factor as war. This factor affects a person with the strength of an atomic bomb. First of all, the blow falls on mental health. In this case, we do not consider trained soldiers, since from the first days of their training they develop all kinds of practical skills that will help them survive in the future.
First of all, war is a huge stress for an ordinary person, regardless of his social or material situation. Military aggression implies the invasion of troops of another power on the territory of a person’s home country. Stress will be present under any circumstances, even if hostilities are not conducted in the city of his residence. In this case, the human condition is comparable to the emotional state of the cat, which was simply thrown into the water. It is this method that most colorfully describes how war affects a person.
But stress is the primary effect. It is usually followed by an irresistible fear of death or the loss of something or someone close. In this state, all mental processes and life activity of a person become dull. After some time, and it is different for each person, almost everyone gets used to the idea of the inevitability of their situation. Fear and stress fade into the background, and a feeling of oppression comes. This effect is especially evident in places of occupation.
The effect of war on children
In the process of considering the topic, the question involuntarily arises of how the war affects children. To date, psychological studies conducted with children who grew up or were born during the war have shown the following facts. Depending on the remoteness of the theater of war, on the child’s place of residence, the memories are quite different. The smaller the child, the less noticeable for him will be the influence of war. Also quite a strong factor is the remoteness of the residential area from the war zone. When a child lives in a place where horror, fear and devastation reigns, his nervous system will suffer very much in the future. It is impossible to say unequivocally how the war affects children. Everything will depend on the concrete fact of life. In the case of children, it is impossible to find a pattern, because the child is not a socially and materially formed person.
The impact of war on society
So, we learned how war affects a person. The arguments are given above. But a person cannot be considered from the point of view of one individual, because he lives surrounded by other people. How does war affect a country and its population?
As a geopolitical phenomenon, it has an extremely negative effect. Being in constant panic and fear, the society of a separate country begins to degrade. This is especially evident in the early years of the war. It should be remembered that society is a certain number of people who live in the same territory and are connected with each other by social, economic and cultural relations. In the early years of the war, all these relationships completely break down. Society as such ceases to exist at all. There is a nation, but each individual person loses his social connection. In subsequent years, all of the above connections can be restored, for example, in the form of guerrilla warfare. However, in this case, the task of such social ties is formed on the basis of the task, and it is quite simple - to exclude enemy forces on its territory. Also in the first years of the war there will be a rise in asocial elements. Cases of looting, banditry and other crimes among the population will become more frequent.
How war affects the state
From the point of view of international law, the declaration of war entails the severance of diplomatic and consular relations. During military operations, states do not use the norms of international law, but the norms of international humanitarian law. Do not forget about the reaction of the international community to the outbreak of war. Belligerent countries stand out, while assistance can be provided exclusively by international intergovernmental organizations such as the UN, OSCE and others. Of course, ordinary countries can also provide assistance, but in this case it will be regarded as the acceptance of one of the militant parties. In addition to purely legal consequences, military operations inflict enormous damage on the country's population, which is reduced due to increased mortality.
It is also necessary to consider how war affects the country's economy. When the state conducts full-front military operations, taking into account the mobilization of the entire array of armed forces, the country's economy unwittingly begins to work on the war process as a whole. Very often, enterprises that previously engaged in the manufacture of any civilian items or equipment change their qualifications and begin to manufacture the necessary military items. A huge amount of money is also being spent on war. Even taking into account the final positive result - victory - it cannot be said that war is a factor positive for the economy.
Thus, the situation with the answer to the question of how the war affects the country is rather ambiguous. The state and its economy are inextricably linked, but the consequences of the effects of hostilities are completely different.
Conclusion
The article examined how war affects a person, society and the state. Given all the arguments presented, it is safe to say that any influence of the war will be extremely negative.