A strike is a word that is currently uncommon, and therefore makes it difficult to understand. Moreover, this lexeme has not one, but two shades of interpretation, although related to each other. You can learn more about the fact that this strike can be found in the proposed article.
First interpretation
In the dictionary, it is marked “historical” and denotes such a collective action, which represents the cessation of work at the enterprise in an organized manner. It aims to persuade the administration to fulfill certain requirements.
Examples of use:
- V. Kostikov’s book, “An Affair with the President,” describes the sensation of real danger that arose when a strike was declared at one of the factories in Moscow, which had a pronounced political character and was accompanied by slogans against Yeltsin’s policy.
- Just then, in the capital of Argentina, a strike broke out organized by workers and employees of public transport.
- Konstantinov had a chance to participate in the discussion of important issues concerning the general strike, which culminated in the formation of the headquarters involved in its preparation.
- The proletarians responded to the oppression of the authorities by mass strikes, in which the number of strikers was very large and reached several million people.
- Young Marxists wrote leaflets, organized strikes, and participated in illegal gatherings of workers.
Second value
The word strike is also interpreted as obsolete, which previously implied a secret agreement, conspiracy.
Examples of offers:
- Selivanov became indescribably furious when he realized that, running away with the groom, his sister had a preliminary strike with him.
- After a careful study of this complicated criminal case, it turned out that it was a bribe-takers office, between which there was a strike.
- As he wrote the plot for the new novel, the author came to the conclusion that he lacked a moral strike between the main characters.
- After much debate and bickering, the jury, the conspirators, finally came to a strike and decided to act immediately.
- Anisimov suspected that there was some kind of strike between the comrades that was directed against him.
For a better understanding that this is a strike, you need to consider the origin of the word.
Etymology
As can be seen from the above examples, the word under study has changed its meaning over time. Previously, it was just a conspiracy, and then - a large-scale event of a social nature.
The first of these interpretations relates to spoken-familiar speech, where it was gradually introduced through the official business language. And only later did it become literary. The Academic Dictionary of 1847 indicates only one meaning of the word — an action corresponding to the verb “stack, stack, stack”, that is, agree on something, agree. For example, when it comes to contractors who are stuck in price, this is the strike of contractors.
The verb “stack” has a direct connection with another verb related to the Old Russian legal vocabulary - “takat”, which means “confirm”. It is found, for example, in the Judicial Code (1550), the Cathedral Code (1551). From here came the verb “stack” (converge, conspire) with the return meaning of compatibility.
Lexical transformation
The second interpretation did not appear until the mid-19th century, when there was an increase in the labor movement. The strike of workers is already mentioned in 1863 in the Dahl dictionary. Dal characterizes the first meaning as a secret condition, mutual responsibility in unclean business, as well as the circle of people who have committed themselves to support each other. As an example, drivers who agreed to ask for a high price are quoted.
Along with this, a new literary use of the studied token is observed here. Mention is made of a strike of workers who have absolutely refused work, demanding higher wages. In the 40-50 years. In the 19th century, it was secured, and in the 60–70s it became widespread, like the other word “strike”, which was close to him, which over time replaced the “strike". What is the difference between these terms?
Is there a difference?
To understand how the strike differs from the strike, one must also look at the study of the second of these concepts. In the dictionary you can find the wording, which boils down to the following.
A strike is an organized collective cessation of work at an enterprise or organization, with the aim of achieving the fulfillment of advanced requirements.
Examples of the use of the word:
- At that time, in cities such as Gdansk, Gdynia, Szczecin and some others on the coast, there was an explosion of discontent, which took on particularly acute forms, and there riots and strikes began.
- At the beginning of the year there were mass strikes of workers of various professions - taxi drivers, waiters, movers.
- The management of the cell announced that the preparatory work should be completed by September of this year, and after that a general railway strike would begin.
Thus, it becomes clear that the strike and the strike are one and the same.
The first is derived from the verb "strike", which is of Italian origin. This language has the predicate basta !, meaning "stop it!" and the verb bastare - "to be enough, to be enough."