Georgy Yakovlevich Martynyuk is the famous and favorite actor of the era of Soviet cinema. He embodied on the screen the image of a principled and incorruptible servant of the law, the standard of the Soviet policeman, Pavel Pavlovich Znamensky. This role became for the artist a pass into the world of fame and popularity and at the same time made a talented person hostage to one role. The creative gift of Georgy Martynyuk remained underestimated. However, the burden of popular love is not given to anyone for nothing. You will learn about the life path of this wonderful artist from this article.
Childhood
Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography will be presented in this article, was born in 1940, March 3. His childhood passed in the post-war Orenburg, in the Urals. The future actor grew up a shy and modest boy. Instead of spending, like his other peers, all day on the river, George sat at home. He was fascinated by dramatic productions that were transmitted through a black round speaker. The boy could listen to them for hours. Since TVs did not exist in the 1940s, Martyniuk had to turn on his imagination. He imagined vivid pictures of theatrical performances in which he took part. The future actor often visited the theater, came to performances in which his older brother, who worked as an actor, was involved. George himself desperately wanted to become an artist and go on the theatrical stage in order to surprise an enthusiastic audience.
First roles
In high school Martynyuk gained courage and enrolled in a children's drama circle at the city's Teacherâs House. Soon the first production took place. The boy played a major role in the play "When Acacia Blooms." The performance really liked the audience. Drama theater in its free days began to provide young actors with their own stage. After George graduated from high school, he chose the profession of an actor and went to Moscow to enter GITIS. The boy's parents were against it. It seemed to them that one actor per family was enough. However, Martyniuk was very determined.
Education
A huge competition (200 people per seat) did not stop George from entering the theater university the first time. Student life was a serious test for the young man. He lived in a dormitory, constantly malnourished, he always lacked money. Together with friends Martynyuk often visited Mosfilm in the hope of getting a small role. However, future actors managed to break into the crowd only. George took an active part in educational productions. One of them - "Seeing Off White Nights" by Pyotr Fomenko - thundered throughout the capital. It was impossible to get an extra ticket to get to the play. Georgy Martynyuk, whose successes became known in Orenburg, was invited by the director of the local Drama Theater to work. The young man was promised an apartment in his hometown and very attractive prospects. He agreed to return to his homeland, but then the unprecedented success of âSeeing White Nightsâ struck. This performance was staged under the patronage of the head of the Moscow Drama Theater A. A. Goncharov. The director liked a talented student. After graduation, Martynyuk remained in Moscow and joined the troupe of actors Andrei Alexandrovich. In this theater, George served his whole life.
Career development
At the very beginning of his career, actor Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography is covered in this article, did not receive big roles. In his native theater, he played for a long time in episodes. The artist was not lucky in the cinema either. Everything changed in 1963 when the actor was invited by Vladimir Basov to his film "Silence". A "thaw" began in the country, the picture was shot on the topic of the day. In the film, the personality cult of Stalin was condemned, it was presented at many film festivals. Thus, Georgy Martynyuk played his first big role not in the theater, but in the cinema. The very next year, the actor was involved in Basovâs new film "Snowstorm", shot on the story of the same name by A. Pushkin. Then the artist appeared in the village film novel of Chukhrai "Once upon a time there was an old man with an old woman." Georgy Martynyuk, whose filmography is known throughout the country, also appeared in the films âSquadron Deathâ and âShield and Swordâ.
"Investigators are experts"
In 1971, a significant event took place in the career of the famous actor. Georgy Yakovlevich Martynyuk was invited to the shooting of the television play "Experts Conduct Investigation." The production of the director Vyacheslav Brovkin about the work of the Soviet police became one of the most famous television series of the Soviet era. From the first syllables of the names of the protagonists of this project, "Znamensky", "Tomin", "Cybrit" formed the word "experts". Actor Georgy Martynyuk, known to Brovkin for his work in the theater on Malaya Bronnaya, became the performer of the role of Pal Palych Znamensky. The image of Tomin went to Leonid Kanevsky. And the charming Zinochka Cybrit was performed by actress Elsa Lezhdey.
The popularity of "experts"
The first episode of the television play was called The Black Broker. She immediately aroused the keen interest of the audience. The subsequent parts of the series "Guilty head", "Your real name", "With red-handed" were no less popular. In 1972, several more episodes of "Connoisseurs" were released. The film has gained a huge number of fans. Now not everyone remembers the name "Grigory Martynyuk", but without exception, residents of Russia and the former Soviet Union know Pal Palych Znamensky. The performer of the role of this principled, intelligent and handsome policeman recalls that it was not easy for him to walk along the street. His popularity was so high that he was approached only by âPal Palychâ. Millions of viewers have fallen in love with the image of an ideal servant of the law, capable of revealing any, even the most complicated case. The retaliation of the Soviet police in the Connoisseurs was inevitable, but fair.
The actors who played in the television series needed to get used to the role. Therefore, they often went to the MUR, attended interrogations, and participated in searches. Georgy Martynyuk, whose photo was known throughout the country, recalls that once during interrogation the investigator shouted at a young guy. The actor was introduced to the defendant as a police officer, and did not expect the guy to turn in his direction and say that Znamensky always only speaks politely during interrogations.
Image hostage
However, the role of the ideal investigator over time began to burden the artist. Georgy Martynyuk, whose filmography has many positive roles, called Znamensky a monument to himself. The actor claimed that Lena Kanevsky was luckier with the role, his hero, Tomin, was a detective who had to change clothes and portray other people. And Pal Palych always remained a respectable servant of the law. Georgy Martynyuk had a huge acting range. He was equally successful in both dramatic and comic roles. However, the directors saw in him only positive characters. In his interviews, the actor with a laugh stated that his favorite role is a drunk locksmith. Portraying this hero, Martynyuk could afford to improvise, fool around.
There were funny moments in Georgeâs work related to the image of Pal Palych tightly adhering to him. Martynyuk and Kanevsky had a chance to play thieves-in-law in a theater together. The audience was shocked when the light was slowly lit, and they saw Znamensky and Tomin on the plank beds. Otherwise, this performance was not perceived as a comic production. The whole first act, people had to get used to the fact that on the stage in front of them were not "experts." And it was not easy for the audience to change the usual stereotypes.
New series of "Connoisseurs"
In 2000, the idea arose to shoot a new series of "Connoisseurs." The roles of Znamensky and Tomin were still performed by Martynyuk and Kanevsky. But Elsa Lezhdey had already passed away by then. In the series, it was decided to introduce a new investigator - Kitaeva. This heroine was played by actress Lidia Velezheva. George called the return to the "Connoisseurs" the very water into which it was pleasant and exciting to enter twice. The first series of the project were warmly received by viewers. However, the film was soon lost against the background of other detective tapes, which clogged the broadcast of modern television.
Georgy Martynyuk. Filmography
The actor claimed that he played few roles in the movie. Indeed, the list of films with his participation cannot be called impressive. Martynyuk enjoyed working with Vladimir Basov, and he remembered this period of his life with a special feeling. Apart from "Connoisseurs", whose episodes have been shot for twenty years, and each episode of which is a different story, Martynyuk starred in "Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." by Stanislav Rostotsky, where he played the beloved heroine Olga Ostroumova. In 1984, the actor appeared in the film "The First Horse" directed by Vladimir Lyubomudrov. Martyniuk participated in the work on the television play Leonid Bronevoy and Viktor Khramov "Equals four France?" in 1986. And a year later, starred with Nikolai Zaseev in the film "Listen in the Compartments." In the 90s there came a period of stagnation in Russian cinema, and the actor, like many of his colleagues in the workshop, was left out of work. There was no work in the cinema; sometimes in the theater on the stage there were more people than spectators in the hall. In this troubled time, George had to earn extra money in advertising. He recalled with a smile about the medical "glasses with holes" that he had to advertise in the 90s. The amount of the fee for such a trifling work of the actor was pleasantly surprised. In 2000, Martynyuk happened to play the role of Archbishop Feofan Prokopovich in âSecrets of Palace Revolutionsâ by Svetlana Druzhinina.
Personal life
Georgy Martynyuk, whose personal life was impeccable, enjoyed great success with women. Crowds of fans followed him, and he them ... was shy. The actor was weighed by the close attention of the beautiful half of humanity and was looking for his soul mate. The first wife of Martynyuk was the actress Valentina Markova. She is known to the audience as the performer of Zoe in the film "Ballad of a Soldier". Since the wife of George was a Muscovite, they quickly got a separate apartment. When the actor was overtaken by an avalanche of national love and adoration, there was no end to the fans. Two especially stubborn ladies constantly pursued Martynyuk for a year. Once George Martynyuk, whose family was always in the first place, could not stand it. Because of the girls, he could not get to his home, so he stood in the middle of the yard and loudly called his wife by name. Persistent fans quickly disappeared. However, the actorâs first marriage did not pass the test of popularity, and the couple broke up.
The actor Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography is filled with vivid events, met his second wife in the hospital, where he underwent a course of treatment. Since then, the doctor Neele Pranovna has acquired a permanent patient, and the actor has acquired a family doctor. The artistâs wife, Lithuanian by nationality, is a very practical and judicious woman. She was little interested in her husbandâs fans, she claims that Georgy Martynyuk never gave cause for jealousy. The artist himself always admired his wife, raised her daughter Tanya as a native. This marriage lasted almost forty years, until the death of a wonderful actor.
Actor's children
This is a sore point in his life. Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography interests his many fans, had one child. In his first marriage, he had a daughter, Lisa. However, all his life he raised another girl. She turned out to be his stepdaughter Tatyana. The actor was very fond of the daughter of his second wife Neele, he joyfully accepted the birth of two grandchildren, Vitaly and Vladimir. The upbringing of the boys helped to heal George the deep wound inflicted on him by the death of his own daughter. Lisa had a personal drama that she could not survive. The girl committed suicide at age 20. This event laid a heavy burden on the shoulders of the actor. Only the sincere love of his wife and the support of his relatives helped him to bear this blow. All his life, actor George Martynyuk, whose personal life was of interest to many people, blamed himself for the death of his daughter.
Disease
In 2014, February 13, the press published information about the death of a wonderful artist. Martynyuk Georgy Yakovlevich, whose illness lasted a long time, died in the arms of his beloved wife. Shortly before his death, the artist suffered pneumonia, which provoked further cancer. With asthma attacks, the actor was hospitalized in a clinic, where he spent several days in intensive care. Doctors failed to save the artist. Martynyuk was buried to the music of Sviridov, buried in the church, where A.S. Pushkin was married. A wonderful artist rests at the Troekurovsky cemetery in the city of Moscow.
Friends reviews
According to people who knew the actor closely, he was a very bright, friendly person. Many brothers in the Martynyuk workshop are very sensitive to the successes of their colleagues. George never envied anyone and sincerely rejoiced in other people's achievements. The actor wrote poetry beautifully, his poetry was distinguished by wit. The actor spent more than half a century on the stage of his native theater. In the memory of his friends, he remained a good friend, a talented artist, a decent person, with whom it was pleasant to communicate and work. Actor Gennady Sayfullin says that if you imagine the life of the theater on Malaya Bronnaya in the form of a mosaic, then Gennady Martynyuk was its brightest element in history. Lev Durov claims that the theater after the departure of this remarkable person will lose both in wit and theatricality. Director Vladimir Khotinenko is proud that he managed to work in Martynyuk, and claims to have imitated him since childhood. Everyone who has ever encountered Georgy Martynyuk has very bright memories of him.