Health is the main value for each of us. The quality of our life, its fullness and brightness, our self-realization in work and in personal life largely depend on the general condition of the body, as well as on the proper functioning of individual organs and systems. As the famous saying goes: "All diseases are from nerves." This means that the brain and nervous system play an important role in the formation and course of any pathology. The central nervous system is the main center of activity of our body, and without its functioning our life is almost impossible. In this case, we would exist in the same way as a machine without an engine or a device without a battery.
Diseases of the brain and nervous system are a complex group of pathologies; certain difficulties arise both in the diagnosis of this type of disease, and during operations or drug therapy. But nevertheless, in the modern world, many diseases that were previously considered fatal are detected and successfully treated at an early stage, thanks to the rapid development of such branches of medicine as neurology and neurosurgery.
What is neurology? What is she studying
This branch of medicine is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the central nervous system. Most often, this kind of pathology is difficult to detect, and in order to successfully do this, the doctor requires a high level of professionalism. The doctorās task of identifying nervous diseases these days has been somewhat simplified as a result of the introduction of modern specialized equipment and diagnostic techniques that allow us to present an accurate picture of pathologies and defects of the brain, spine and nerves.
Thanks to such innovative devices, a specialist in the field of neurology concludes that there are problems with the patientās health and prescribes the appropriate treatment methods for this particular situation. Since the central nervous system takes an active part in the formation of any pathology, as well as in the general state of health and well-being of the patient, it can ālubricateā the symptoms of the disease. For this reason, before conducting any special examinations, the general practitioner asks the patient to go to an appointment with a neurologist.
Neurosurgery. The relevance of this section of science
Neurosurgery is a branch of medicine that deals with the problems of surgical intervention in CNS pathologies. Such diseases include, for example, the consequences of accidents, diseases of the vertebrae, brain, various neoplasms and cancerous tumors. Neurosurgeons carry out observation and medical research, as well as various kinds of operations and drug therapy.
Surgical interventions used in this medical industry are rightfully considered to be one of the most difficult to perform, therefore, a doctor needs high professionalism, specialized skills in this field, as well as extreme care, accuracy, consciousness and accuracy.
One of the most urgent tasks for the doctor after the operation is the quick rehabilitation of the patient and his quick return to normal health and a full life. To this end, the neurosurgeon should be aware of the complex of restorative measures and supportive treatment for their patients.
Burdenko Institute as one of the most famous neurosurgical clinics in Russia. General information about the institution
Since neurosurgery is one of the most important branches of medicine, and more and more scientific research is being devoted to its issues, which are already quite successfully put into practice, many specialized clinics are being created in many countries of the world. Our country is no exception. In Russia, one of the most famous medical institutions dealing with the problems of neurosurgery is the Burdenko Research Institute.
This institution has existed for a long time, from the 30s of the 20th century. Today it is one of the largest research institutes where patients with various CNS pathologies are helped. The clinic has existed and has been successfully functioning for over 80 years, and its specialists use the latest diagnostic and therapeutic methods to determine patients' diseases and their treatment. The Burdenko Institute of Neurosurgery is located in Moscow, in the 16th building on 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya Street, near the Mayakovskaya and Novoslobodskaya metro stations.
From the history of research institutes. Briefly about the biography and professional activities of its founder
The creator of the Burdenko Institute is a Russian and Soviet academician and surgeon. He is also recognized as the founder of healthcare and neurosurgery in our country, and was a member of the Union of Physicians in London and the Academy of Surgeons in Paris.
Nikolai Nilovich Burdenko was born in the village of Kamenka, near Penza, in 1876, in the family of a clergyman, he graduated from the seminary. But he decided to devote his future life to a medical career. During the military conflict between our country and Japan, Burdenko served as a volunteer in the medical unit, assisted in injuries, and fought against the spread of typhoid infections and other dangerous viral diseases. In 1906 he graduated with honors from the medical faculty of the university in Tartu.
Some time later, he received a professor of surgery. When the First World War began, Nikolai Burdenko worked in this specialty: he applied bandages and performed operations in case of injuries. In the 20s of the last century, he was appointed the head of the largest Moscow hospital, and then created the Institute of Neurosurgery named after Burdenko.
Clinic structure
From the very beginning of the creation and functioning of research institutes, it developed rapidly as a result of the effective activities of the clinic managers. The institutionās specialists have the opportunity to constantly improve their professional level, and for this purpose, the institute has developed a system of classes for experienced doctors and medical students. Doctors of the clinic are actively engaged in writing scientific papers, and their dissertations can often be seen on the pages of foreign publications. The founder of the research institute would probably sincerely be glad for his followers, because the academician has repeatedly said that words can work real miracles.
The clinic consists of several blocks:
- Department of Diagnostics (MRI).
- Operating room.
- Pediatric neurosurgery.
- Department for the treatment of diseases of the vertebrae, blood vessels and brain.
- Oncological block (treatment of neoplasms of the central nervous system).
- Department of traumatic brain injury.
- Unit for resuscitation.
Institutional Activities
A lot of specialists work at the research institute, for example: neurosurgeon, neuroresuscitator, neurologist, pediatrician, therapist, psychiatrist, psychotherapist, urologist, psychologist, oncologist, otolaryngologist, otorhinolaryngologist. Most doctors have a Ph.D. Specialists such as Goryainov S.A., Okishev D.N., Golbin D.A., Maryashev S.A., Fomichev D.V., Kudryavtsev D.V., have worked in medicine for over 10 years.
Clinic doctors constantly take part in foreign medical symposiums, improve their professional level and practical skills in the best foreign medical institutions.
One of the most urgent tasks of the research institute is the treatment of various neoplasms of the brain and central nervous system. Leading scientists and experienced specialists from the Neurosurgery Center have developed innovative methods of less traumatic surgical intervention and effective drugs for the treatment of tumors, which give a high chance of recovery even in severe cases. Also, doctors of the research institute carry out complex operations on the bones of the face and skull. As you have already seen, the doctors at the Burdenko Institute of Neurosurgery are characterized by a high level of qualification and professionalism. They work accurately, accurately, thoughtfully and consistently, in a coordinated interaction with each other.
Before deciding what methods of surgical intervention or drug therapy to use in relation to the patient, doctors conduct preliminary studies and refer patients to laboratory tests. At the same time, neurosurgeons work in conjunction with other medical specialists: a neurologist, an ophthalmologist, an ENT specialist, and a specialist in diseases of the VES.
Clinic Services and Research
Institute of Neurology Burdenko has advanced diagnostic technologies and the latest medical equipment, which allows for various studies and complex surgical interventions that require special care. The clinic makes extensive use of magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound, also uses various types of laboratory tests, and tests are performed on brain and vertebral tumor cells. Doctors conduct therapy in stages, namely:
- Ask the patient questions about his physical health, carry out a general examination and make a conclusion about the physical condition of the patient.
- Perform detailed studies to identify neurological and neurosurgical diseases.
- Prepare the patient for surgery or conduct drug therapy.
- They carry out a set of rehabilitation measures (exercise therapy, taking medications and vitamins, massage, and so on) to achieve the greatest effect of the operation or drugs and return the patient to normal life
In general, neurosurgeons and neurologists deal with complex problems, such as malformations of the central nervous system, neoplasms and cancers of the brain and vertebrae, cerebral palsy, trembling paralysis, hemorrhages and craniocerebral injuries, disorders of the pituitary gland, seizures, and so on. All these pathologies require a careful approach, careful monitoring, timely detection and adequate therapy.
Reviews of patients about the Burdenko Institute. Conclusions on the topic of the article
Research institute them. Burdenko is one of the outstanding medical institutions in our country. Many patients gratefully recall the doctors who provided them or their relatives with much-needed medical care. To some, these paramedics even saved their lives or returned to work. In addition, patients respond warmly to the cozy interior of the hospital, modern equipment, and a favorable attitude of the staff. Negative reviews of the clinic include statements about high prices for the services of the Burdenko Institute, difficulties in obtaining quotas for surgery or therapy, as well as surgical procedures for young specialists and too quick discharge of patients who have not yet gained strength after surgery due to lack of available places.
Having told in detail about the Burdenko Institute, it should also be added that your health is not only in the hands of doctors, but, above all, in your hands. The prevention of pathologies is the best treatment. And one of the main tasks is to recognize the disease in time.
What symptoms indicate the presence of CNS pathologies?
There may be many such signs. It must be remembered that a visit to a neurologist does not need to be delayed if you find the following deviations in your well-being:
- pain in the head, arms, or legs;
- speech impairment;
- insomnia or drowsiness, depressed mood or excessive anxiety;
- periodic loss of consciousness;
- motor disorders;
- increased fatigue;
- cognitive disorder;
- loss of sensitivity of the face or body or, conversely, its enhancement;
- trembling limbs.
Do not postpone visiting the doctor āfor laterā, because, as they say, ādelaying death is like that.ā And, on the contrary, the faster a disease is diagnosed, even at first glance, it is difficult to cure, the higher the likelihood of effective treatment or surgery.
All necessary measures will save both the possibility of a full life, and health.