This article talks about what medicine is and how it came about. What are the directions and areas in it, as well as how traditional medicine differs from non-traditional.
Occurrence
From the very beginning, a person needed to be cured of ailments and diseases. The word "medicine" has not been used in history for a long time. People believed that a person who has health problems was simply attacked by evil spirits. No attempt was made to cure him, because in the ancient states there were no resources to solve such problems.
Over time, theories were replaced one after another. In the end, mankind came to the conclusion that the disease is something organic that requires intervention. Of course, then there was still no talk of using any medication due to the fact that society did not reach such a level of development as, say, in the 16th or 17th centuries.
Many philosophers and scientists of the early eras wrote works on the body, soul and how a person works , and came to the conclusion that treatment is necessary. People began to appear, calling themselves healers and healers, who practiced medical methods. In different places of the planet it was possible to grow more than 10,000 species of herbs, which was what the doctors of that time did.
It is worth noting that their methods were so effective that they are used today, but more on that later. Sometimes people believed that an ordinary person could not heal another, so they attributed magical powers to the healers. The era was replaced one after another, and medicine was formed into a separate science, which is still being studied.
Definition
Medicine is a science that is used by trained professionals to help others combat certain disorders in the human body. In order for the treatment to be as effective as possible, the doctor must be a professional in his field.
Areas of medicine
If we talk about the modern world, now this science has dozens of directions. You can stop and consider a few of them.
Oncology
Every 10th person on the planet is at risk of getting cancer. This disease implies the presence in the body of cells that contribute to the development of cancerous tumors. They are neoplasms in a particular organ and have the ability to progress. The reasons for their appearance are very different - from a genetic predisposition to the environmental conditions in which a person lives.
To normalize the body, patients are prescribed chemotherapy, which can reduce the risk of death. According to the World Health Organization, only 10% of the population is cured of cancer. Oncological diseases are different, and methods of their treatment, respectively, are selected individually for each.
Surgery
Operations are effective in 97% of cases when drug treatment does not give any improvement. Surgeons remove certain growths, accumulations of purulent elements and so on. More than 60% of the population refers to them.
Gynecology and Urology
Numerous diseases associated with the genitourinary system, served as an impetus for the development of this field of medicine. Specialist doctors are involved in preventive measures, diagnosing diseases of the male and female genital organs, monitoring the course of pregnancy, and preventing dangerous diseases.
Endocrinology
Here we study the work of the hormonal system, as a result of violations of which diseases of certain organs can occur. An endocrinologist specializes in diagnosing the functions of the endocrine glands. Since the endocrine system is the main regulatory system in humans, this area is considered one of the most important in medicine.
Dermatology
For a person, one of the most important aspects of life is his appearance, which directly depends on the health of the skin. Dermatologists all over the world say that to prevent a certain skin disease is to prevent serious consequences for the whole body.
Differences of approaches in medicine
Further, it is worth touching on the question of what is the difference between traditional and alternative treatment, as well as which of these areas is considered the most effective.
Traditional medicine is the therapeutic methods that doctors use to prevent human diseases with the help of previously tested means. This can include medicines, special forms of diagnosis, professional equipment. Traditional medicine is a recognized field. Doctors who adhere to it are skeptical of other methods of treatment.
Alternative medicine is a variety of forms of maintaining health that are not based on official health care. They may include herbal medicine, acupuncture, homeopathy, and conspiracies.
Traditional and non-traditional methods of medicine have their supporters and opponents. Everyone must choose which one to resort to in case of illness.
Since its inception, medicine has come a long way. Today, as before, she stands on guard of health, helping people not to lose hope of healing and further recovery!