One of the tasks of geographical science is a comprehensive and objective characteristic of various states. What cards should be used when describing a country?
Description of the state according to plan
What cards should be used in the description of the country (Italy, for example, is taken as a sample). To answer this question, you must first understand how to describe a particular state as a whole.
Countries, like people, are not at all alike. Sometimes the differences between them (cultural, mental, natural, etc.) are simply amazing. Each state has its own history, language, features. In one country, rice and wheat are grown using primitive mechanisms, and in the next, they can develop the latest technologies and production methods. Nevertheless, despite all the diversity, any country can be described using a single algorithm. This is precisely what geographers do.
So, any country is characterized by geographers according to the following plan:
- name of the country, capital;
- economic and geographical position;
- political system and government;
- natural conditions and resources (topography, climate, minerals, etc.);
- the country's population, its location and composition (including analysis of demographic problems);
- characteristic of the national economy;
- analysis of the main problems and prospects of development of the state;
- relations with neighboring countries, participation in international organizations and programs.
The main types of cards
The map, according to historians, arose even before the formation of writing. So, ancient people left on the walls of their caves primitive drawings of the area in which they lived. On them, they noted the sources of drinking water, rivers, forests and places suitable for hunting. Nowadays, cards are actively used in many areas of human life: economics, transport, construction, education, medicine and tourism.
What cards should be used when describing a country? Before answering this question, you must also list all existing types of cards.
So, all geographical maps are classified by regional coverage (maps of the world, hemispheres, countries and regions), scale (large, small and medium-scale), destination (scientific, educational, sports, cadastral, tourist, etc.), external mind (desktop, wall, atlas maps and others).
There is also a classification of geographical maps by content. And she interests us the most. There are three main types of cards:
- physical (natural);
- political;
- thematic.
The last group is a huge list of different cards. Among them - geological, climatic, meteorological, geomorphological, soil, transport and so on.
What cards should be used when describing a country?
Now let's move on to the main problem of our article. What cards should be used when describing a country (state)?
First of all, on your desktop should be a political map of the planet (or a specific region). Using it, you can not only find the state you need, call it the capital, but also evaluate the features of the geopolitical position of the country being described, calculate all its neighbors.
Geological, relief, and climatic maps will help describe the nature of the state: features of the relief, river network, soil cover, and the like. Using various demographic maps, one can characterize the population of any country. For this, there are maps of population density (distribution), migration, labor resources, etc.
Finally, maps of various sectors of the economy (metallurgy, electric power, light industry, etc.) make it possible to describe the national economy of the state.
Thus, in order to fully describe a particular country, it is necessary to use at least a dozen different maps.
Finally...
What cards should be used in the description of the country (Brazil, France, Russia or any other, it doesn’t matter)? Now you know the answer to this question. For the analysis (or assessment) of one or another aspect in terms of describing the state, there are geographical maps that you must use.