Fractures, displacements - dangerous injuries, especially when it comes to the spine. Such damages can be dealt with only in a hospital setting with appropriate equipment and qualified specialists. But the patient needs to be delivered to the clinic somehow, while not aggravating the situation. And in this case, a variety of devices are used, including the so-called Elansky shield. This tire is designed to fix the position of the human body with injuries to the spine and hips. Many people are interested in additional information about a similar subject. What is the Elansky tire? Photos, indications and method of application are important points that are worth exploring.
general information
In modern medical practice, tires are widely used. Such devices are designed to fix, immobilize a damaged part of the body, which allows transporting the injured person to the hospital.
In fact, there are a huge number of clips:
- Cotton pads are elastic tires that are used to fix the head.
- The Shantz collar is a device that is applied to the neck.
- Diterichs tires look like two boards, one of which is equipped with bushes, and the other with corresponding holes. Such equipment allows you to immobilize almost any part of the body.
- Elansky shield (Elansky tire) is a device designed to immobilize the spine.
What does the device look like?
What does the Elansky shield look like? The tire is a collapsible structure, which is made of laminated wood. The device consists of two identical halves, which are fastened to each other with special loops. If you expand the tire, it resembles the silhouette of the head, neck and torso in shape.
The upper part of the device, which, as a rule, supports the back of the head, has a special recess, the edges of which are trimmed with a cotton roll. On the bottom of the tire are special holes that are designed for belts and ribbons, with which the body of the injured person can be fixed.
Elansky tire: indications for use
We have already figured out how this device looks. What is the Elansky shield used for? The tire is designed to fix and immobilize the human body with various injuries of the spine. This device is especially effective in case of damage to the cervical spine and head. Sometimes the tire is used for fixation in case of hip injuries.
Elansky tire: application, photo
Immediately it should be said that this device can only be used by doctors with the appropriate qualifications. An inept attempt to fix the spine can lead to displacement of the vertebrae and spinal cord injuries.
The immobilization scheme is as follows:
- First you need to fully deploy the flaps of the Elansky shield. The tire is then carefully placed under the victim’s head and back.
- Directly under the back of the head you need to put a small pillow of cotton wool and gauze (its size should not exceed 20 x 20 cm).
- A cotton ball is placed under the neck (just below the nape) of the patient.
- With the help of bandages, the victim’s head is fixed to the tire.
- The rest of the body is immobilized with the help of belts and ribbons that come with the tire.
What is associated with improper use of the device?
In due time quite often the Elansky tire was used. The use of this device, as already mentioned, is advisable for various injuries of the spine. Such injuries are extremely dangerous, because the displacement of any vertebra can lead to compression or rupture of the nerve roots, spinal cord, blood vessels and other important structures. There is a risk of paralysis of one or another part of the body. In addition, any movement of the victim’s body carries a risk of pain shock.
What else is worth paying attention to?
Overlaying tires is a responsible business. Any improper movement can have dangerous consequences. That is why doctors should be involved in fixing and transportation.
An experienced specialist also draws attention to the presence of concomitant symptoms and possible complications, including:
- the presence of back and neck deformities in patients, their nature and location;
- the presence of pain;
- the presence of bleeding, cuts, bruising;
- patient complaints of numbness in certain parts of the body, tingling and burning sensations in an injured place;
- paralysis of one degree or another.
What can be achieved using the device?
Elansky splint is used to immobilize the spine. This device allows you to completely immobilize the body of the victim and deliver him to the hospital. In addition, such a device prevents the development of pain shock, which is inevitable when trying to move an injured patient.
Pneumatic tire and its features
Some hospitals quite successfully use Elansky tires. Nevertheless, there are more modern models of such devices. Such clips are made of soft materials. By the way, the opinion that soft tires are used only for moderate injuries is wrong. Such devices are often used to transport patients with serious injuries, including spinal injuries.
The most popular today are pneumatic tires. They are several hollow chambers made of soft but resistant material. If necessary, such a product is placed under the patient’s back, fixed with ribbons, and then filled with air. In this way, the damaged area can be immobilized.
By the way, this invention is durable and durable, and it is easy to transport it, since a folded tire without air takes up very little space in an emergency medical vehicle. A soft retainer is much easier to put under the patient’s body. It should be understood that such a device is inflated using a special small compressor. This process takes only a few seconds.
How to fix the victim yourself? First Aid Rules
Unfortunately, it is far from always possible to call a medical team on time. Yes, and Elansky's retainer (or any other tire) is not always at hand. In case of urgent need, you can immobilize the patient’s body yourself, using improvised means:
- The basis for the tire can be a wide board, a door removed from the hinges, or any other sufficiently strong device. The main thing is that the base is placed buttocks to the head.
- The tire must be placed next to the body of the victim.
- You must also prepare dressings, the role of which can be played by scarves, ties, belts and other fabric products. They need to be dragged under the board.
- If the injured person breathes independently, it is extremely important to maintain his head in the position in which it was immediately after the injury.
- The patient is gently lifted, holding on to the clothes, and carefully support the support under it. You need to move the body as a whole - the head should not move by itself, and the lower back should not bend much. All movements should be as smooth and accurate as possible.
- After that, the body of the victim is fixed using improvised dressings. One of them must definitely fix the head.
Of course, this is an emergency measure. It is better to entrust such work to specialists.