Today we have to study several concepts - a patent for a job and a work permit. What should every citizen and employer know about such papers? What is the difference between the two? How to apply for a permit and patent in Russia? How much will this or that operation cost? The answers to all these questions can be found further. The nuances associated with obtaining patents and work permits should be of interest to every foreigner planning to work in the territory of the Russian Federation. So what to look for first?
A patent is ...
First, a little about what exactly is this or that document. For example, let's start with patents. They are found in Russia more and more often.
Patent for work and work permit - what is the difference? A patent refers to the right of a foreign citizen to work in the country with a private person. For example, as a gardener. Speaking of a patent for citizens of the Russian Federation, we can say that this is a kind of analogue of entrepreneurial activity. With such paper, you can do one thing or another within the community.
Work permit
And what is a work permit ? Understanding the interpretation of this term is also extremely important. Only then will the difference between the mentioned papers be noticeable.
Work permit - this is a kind of right to organizations in the territory of the Russian Federation with organizations. More precisely, with legal entities. Mandatory permission is issued by all foreigners planning to work in Russia. But citizens of the Russian Federation do not deal with such a document.
Differences
Patent for work and work permit - what is the difference? In fact, these two papers are cards on which information about a foreigner is published. They are similar to each other.
Among the main differences between a permit to work and a patent for foreigners, the following features are distinguished:
- The term of a patent depends on the tax paid. A one-year work permit in Russia is compulsory. Further it is reissued.
- The patents do not indicate the profession in which the person will work. In the permit it is prescribed without fail. In addition, the profession of a citizen will be indicated in the employment contract.
- Patents do not mention the employer. This field prescribes that any individual can act as a boss. A work permit indicates a specific organization for which a foreigner works.
It is these differences that are often distinguished between the mentioned papers. But that is not all. In Russia, a patent for work and a work permit have a number of significant features. What is it about?
Important Nuances
For example, an important point is the issue of paying taxes. In the case of a work permit, everything is simple - the boss who has hired the foreigner must communicate with the tax authorities. He makes all deductions for the employee.
A patent is a document requiring some independence from its owner. More precisely, a foreigner (like a citizen of the Russian Federation) makes taxes and deductions independently.
In addition, an important issue is the migration registration of foreign citizens. A work patent and a work permit provide for different actions of a person when crossing the border of the Russian Federation.
So, if a foreigner has a patent, he should simply present to the migration services checks for paying taxes if a person leaves the country. In the case of a work permit, it is necessary to re-register with the migration registration, draw up a migration card.
All these features are the main differences between the studied documents. What do you need for their design?
We get a patent
Now a little about what to do to get this or that document. Work in Russia for Ukrainians often implies a patent. To work for private individuals in this case is much easier. And getting paper does not depend on the employer.
How to apply for a patent? For this, a citizen must:
- Collect a specific package of documents. These include: an application for a patent, a citizen’s identity card, a migration certificate (registration certificate), TIN, a migration card, an agreement on the provision of services to an individual, 3 by 4 photos (1 piece).
- Pay the state fee. To date, the patent will cost 1,000 rubles.
- Pay tax for paperwork.
- Present all listed securities and payments to the FMS.
- Wait for a decision to grant a patent. If successful, get this document from the FMS.
It is important to note that such work in Russia for Ukrainians and other citizens sometimes causes a lot of trouble. The thing is that the patent is issued for 1-3 months. After that, it can be extended. The maximum term for extending a document is 1 year. Next, you will again have to file a patent from scratch.
Clearance
Now you can pay attention to the work permit. How to get it? To do this is not difficult. Especially if the migrant originally came to Russia at the invitation of the employer.
Checking patents and work permits in the country is now carried out extremely carefully. The absence of such documents from foreign citizens entails a fine for potential employers. To avoid sanctions, you must:
- Collect a specific package of documents. It is larger than in the case of the patent. To get a work permit you need: a foreigner's passport, an invitation from the employer, a migration card, an employment contract, certificates indicating that the employee knows the Russian language, documents on professional suitability (for residents of Tajikistan), the results of a medical examination.
- Pay the state fee. Today it is 2,000 rubles.
- Submit an application in the established form for the issuance of a work permit. Attach to it all the previously listed papers and payments.
In principle, that’s all. How much does a patent and work permit cost? The answers to these questions cannot be considered unambiguous. The cost of the first document is limited by state duty and personal income tax paid in a particular region. But for a work permit, you will have to pay only 2,000 rubles. Plus, a foreigner spends about 1,500 rubles on a medical examination. Income tax is not taken into account.
About Validation
And how can an employer or a migration service verify the validity of a patent or work permit? There are several options.
Checking patents and work permits by an employer is carried out as follows:
- Through the official website of the FMS. There is a special online service for authenticating work permits. It is enough to enter the number of one or another paper.
- UV test. Not the most reliable, but there is a way. UV light is required to verify patent / authorization notes. If the paper is genuine, green stripes on the front side will appear on it.
- Use an ultraviolet lamp on the back of the document. Patents and permits for translucency should be clearly marked "Federal Migration Service of Russia". If it is blurry or missing, the document is fake.
Now it’s clear what constitutes a patent for work and a work permit. In fact, the design of these papers will not cause trouble during preliminary preparation.