Condylomas, photos of which can be viewed below, are benign papillary neoplasms. They arise due to a viral infection. The causative agent is HPV (human papillomavirus). Next, we consider the danger of these neoplasms.
Condylomas: photo, general information
To date, more than forty subtypes of HPV have been identified. All of them contribute to the development of genital warts. As a rule, neoplasms occur on the external genitalia, anus, and perineum. But it is likely that they will appear on the hands and other parts of the body. Condylomas can be grouped or distributed singly. They can cause discomfort, burning, irritation. In advanced cases, the neoplasms begin to merge and resemble the appearance of cauliflower. The greatest danger should be considered the ability of the strains to provoke oncological pathologies: cancer of the penis or cervix.
Is it necessary to remove genital warts?
Reviews of specialists contain information about the need to eliminate these neoplasms. Intervention is necessary for several reasons. First of all, neoplasms have a very negative effect on the body. The virus affects epithelial cells. The causative agent can be in the epithelium region for a long time. With weakening of the immune system, the virus is activated. This entails the appearance of neoplasms in other areas. Removal of genital warts is also necessary from an aesthetic point of view. These neoplasms look very unattractive. In addition, during intercourse, they create some discomfort. They can also cling to clothes, get damaged and bleed. Today, removal of genital warts is considered a necessary procedure.
Therapeutic measures
The most effective way to get rid of the pathology today is local removal of genital warts. Unfortunately, a medication that allows you to eliminate the pathogen from the body does not exist today. Additionally recommended means to increase immunity. Currently, removal of genital warts is carried out in several ways:
- Cryotherapy.
- Means containing concentrated acid.
- Determocoagulation.
- Laser Therapy
Let's consider them in more detail.
Hardware removal of tumors
Laser removal of genital warts has been used for a long time. Surgical interventions are carried out quickly and almost without bleeding. This is possible due to the relatively powerful effect on the affected area. This removal of genital warts reviews is mostly positive. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. For this purpose, injections of Lidocaine or Novocaine are used.
Many patients choose this particular method of removal of genital warts because the intervention is quick enough. On average, the entire procedure lasts no more than a quarter of an hour. One condyloma takes about a minute. The laser beam destroys the neoplasm without touching it. In this case, blood vessels are sealed. All pathogenic microflora in the area near the wound is also destroyed. Due to the accuracy of the exposure, the laser beam does not affect neighboring tissues. During the procedure, the specialist adjusts the depth, width and total area of impact, as well as its power. In advanced cases, when it is necessary to remove clusters of genital warts, the operation can be carried out in several stages. The breaks between them are from 2 to 4 weeks. In the case of the correct intervention, the possibility of scar formation is practically eliminated.
After completion of the procedure, the site of exposure cannot be wetted and injured during the day. Laser removal of genital warts is considered a modern and effective way to eliminate neoplasms. Among the advantages of the procedure, it is worth noting the absence of bleeding and the speed of the procedure. Patients consider the lack of exposure to pain. It should be noted that laser removal is effective only in combination with other methods. If you are inattentive to health and do not carry out immuno-strengthening and antiviral therapy, then the pathology can begin to develop again.
Determocoagulation
Removal of genital warts by the radio wave method is the dissection and destruction of neoplasm tissue. This procedure, according to many experts, is considered quite gentle and very effective. Removal of genital warts by the radio wave method is practically not accompanied by pain. In many cases, doctors recommend this method for this very reason. In addition, the procedure is not accompanied by bleeding. After the exposure, healing is fast enough. Radio wave removal of genital warts is a non-contact way to eliminate neoplasms. Using this procedure, histological examination can be performed .
The operation is performed under local anesthesia. Duration will depend on the amount and size of genital warts. As a rule, exposure lasts about 10-20 minutes. During the procedure, thermal energy is generated. It cuts the tissues to be eliminated. With this effect, the area near the neoplasm is not injured. During the recovery period, it is recommended to refrain from contact with water. After removal of the condyloma, a crust forms. Within 1-2 weeks, it is eliminated independently. A prerequisite for the effectiveness of the impact is the additional use of immuno-strengthening agents.
The device "Surgitron"
This equipment provides high-frequency radio wave removal of genital warts. According to experts, the use of the Surgitron device is the most effective way to eliminate neoplasms. In the process of exposure to this equipment, a thin layer of damaged skin is removed. When using the device does not appear swelling, soreness or inflammation. The equipment provides quick removal and recovery. The wounds after exposure to the Surgitron apparatus heal faster than after exposure to electric current, twice. This equipment is recommended by specialists for the removal of genital warts in pregnant patients. Intervention in this case does not negatively affect the health status of the fetus and mother.
Pregnancy neoplasms
The danger of genital warts in the antenatal period is associated primarily with the fact that the virus can penetrate the body of the child. In pregnant women infected with papillomavirus, a high percentage of neoplasms is noted on the basis of changes in the hormonal background and decreased immunity. In this regard, studies on the presence of HPV in the body must be carried out at the planning stage. If condylomas are detected, then remove them and undergo an appropriate therapeutic course before ovulation occurs. In pregnant patients, the elimination of neoplasms must be carried out in the first trimester, since at a later date their rapid growth is likely. This, in turn, can cause serious complications. After the condylomas are removed, the specialist must carefully monitor the condition of the woman and the fetus until the onset of childbirth. Together with the elimination of neoplasms, they carry out the therapy of inflammatory processes in the organs of the small pelvis, bring the microflora into the vagina back to normal.
Cryodestruction
This method of exposure is used if rare malfunctions in the activity of the immune system are noted, since its minus is the high probability of the re-development of pathology. Cryodestruction is a gentle and painless procedure that has no contraindications. During exposure, tumors freeze and fall away. Cauterization is carried out under the influence of concentrated nitric acid or a mixture of acids. Exposure is carried out twice a day for three days. Next, a four-day break is made, after which the pattern is repeated. Cryodestruction is applied until the neoplasms become yellowish or pale gray. Condylomas gradually decrease and disappear. According to most experts, cryodestruction is the most widely available way to eliminate neoplasms.
Effects
HPV is present in humans normally. Under favorable conditions, it is activated and provokes the appearance of genital warts. In this regard, no procedure to eliminate neoplasms does not guarantee a complete cure. However, as practice shows, the reappearance of genital warts is noted only in 30% of cases. The likelihood of relapse depends on the characteristics of the human body and the state of its immune system. If no preventive measures are taken, then the reappearance of neoplasms can happen within three months. Sexual contact is allowed as soon as all the wounds heal and the epithelium of the mucous membranes and skin of the genitals is restored after removal of genital warts. During the recovery period, it is recommended to carefully monitor hygiene. If after the procedure there are discharge or itching persists, you should contact a specialist immediately.
Cost of procedures
As a rule, patients themselves choose how the removal of genital warts will be carried out. The price of procedures depends on the location, number, size of neoplasms. Of no less importance is the way in which therapy will be carried out. For example, laser removal costs from 4,500 to 5,000 p., If the genital warts are no more than 10 pieces. For high-frequency exposure will have to pay 900-2000 p. / Unit, depending on size. Removal of genital warts with nitrogen - 400-450 rubles / pc.