The description of the country of Argentina will help to learn more about the state, as well as to quickly read and absorb the proposed information. Consider the most important points in the description of the named state.
Exact Plan: Country Description (Argentina)
The compiled list of information about the country will help to break down information about it into main points with headings and allow you to give a consistent description of the country. Argentina according to the plan (grade 7) is studied by students, as a rule, according to the following scheme:
- A brief description of Argentina.
- The geographical location of the country.
- Nature and climate.
- Population.
- Tongue.
- The largest regions.
- Sights and interesting facts about Argentina.
Country Description Plan. Argentina (Grade 7, geography)
The official name of Argentina is the Argentine Republic. A state located in South America is considered the second largest territory, and the third largest in terms of population. Argentina includes 24 administrative regions, 23 provinces and 1 federal metropolitan area - Buenos Aires.
Geography and climate
Describing Argentina according to the plan for describing the country is not difficult if you know its geography.
The Republic is located in the southeastern part of the continent of South America and occupies the eastern part of Tierra del Fuego (archipelago).
The country is neighboring with Chile in the west, with Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, with Uruguay and Brazil in the northeast.
Argentina is washed by the waters of the Atlantic in the eastern territories. The coast of the state is practically indented. Only the estuary of La Plata pierces the land for 320 km.
The land of Argentina extends in the meridional direction. Its greatest length is 3.7 thousand km and goes from north to south. By the way, the great length of the sea coast played a crucial role in shaping the foreign economic development of Argentina.
Nature
The nature of Argentina can be called diverse. This is due to the territorial features of the country and its relief. According to the last sign, Argentina can be divided into two parts: elevated (west and south) and plain (north and east).
The plain part of the country is occupied by the wide Laplat lowland. The northern part of Argentina is a ruined lava plateau indented by rivers. At its center lies wetlands. Only in the south the plain has a hilly shape, which is crossed by sandstone ridges - Kuchillas.
The lowland region of Argentina has a subtropical humid climate. It is covered with evergreen forests (dry and wet), marsh plants, forbs. The northeastern region is also called Mesopotamia in Argentina. It is here that the country's cereal lands are concentrated.
The structure of the Cordillera (Andes) includes the highest peaks of the mainland - Aconcagua (6.96 km), Tupungato (6.8 km), Mercedario (6.77 km). Part of the Andes of Argentina is heavily indented by river latitudes and very canopy, unlike the neighboring part of the Andes in Chile.
Floods often occur and earthquakes occur. In the southwest of the Andes mountains is a very picturesque area called the Lake District, consisting of mountain lakes and wide forests. The climate here is quite humid.
The Andes are characterized by constant rains and intense heat in the summer. There are hot, dry winds called probes. In the plains of the country, rains constantly pour over savannas and impenetrable dense forests. And from east to west, rainfall is significantly reduced.
The average temperature in January is + 5 ° C, in July + 22 ° C. Precipitation is from 100 to 300 mm in the western part of the country, and 1400-1600 in the eastern part. Some areas of Argentina in winter are prone to severe drought, while the summer here can be unbearably hot.
Population
To learn about the population of the state will also help our plan-description of the country. Argentina unites a variety of nations.
Almost the entire population of the Argentine Republic (90%) belongs to the European race. They are descendants of the Spaniards and Italians. And 4.5% are Indians, which today can be defined as a mixed population. The ancient peoples who inhabited these territories since ancient times (Collas, Mapuches, Matakos, Tobas) today make up less than 1% of the total population of the country.
Tongue
One more point cannot be omitted, giving a plan-description of the country. Argentina is a multinational state. What language do Argentines speak? Almost the entire population of the republic communicates in Spanish. It is official in Argentina. It also often uses Italian, French and German.
List of the largest cities in Argentina
What else is Argentina famous for? The description of the country according to the plan (geography, climate, population, etc.) must necessarily contain information about the largest cities. We list them:
- Buenos Aires;
- Cordoba;
- Rosario;
- Santa Fe;
- Mar del Plata;
- Rosario;
- Salta
- San Miguel de Tucuman;
- Corrientes
- La Plata;
- Resistence
- Bahia Blanca;
- Mendoza;
- Santiago del Estero;
- San Juan
- Neuquen.
The largest of them are the first three cities. Buenos Airos, Cordoba and Rosario are called million-plus cities.
sights
In the cities of Argentina, you can notice a mixture of all kinds of cultures.
The most iconic places for tourists are: The Puente de la Mujer pedestrian bridge, Moon Valley, Traful Lake, Casa Rosada and this is not a complete list of interesting places in a sunny country.
The main place of fame and history of the country is considered its capital - Buenos Aires. In this city there are religious buildings with beautiful architecture: the El Pilar Church, the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Cabildo Town Hall. And the Plaza del Congresso square with a unique fountain of Los dos Congessos, kindly gathers around itself tourists from all over the world.
The sights of Argentina include not only interesting buildings, museums, parks, but also beautiful resorts. Some of the best here are: Mar del Plata, Pinamar, Miramar.
Do you know what the locals say? “If God decided to settle on Earth, he would certainly choose Argentina.” Perhaps they think so for good reason.
The famous and largest saline salinas grande
For several centuries in a row, the place where Argentines extract salt has been considered a noble tourist destination. The area of Salinas Grandes is 6 thousand square meters. Some 10 million years ago, this territory was a wide lake. But due to the volcanic activity nearby, the water evaporated over time. On the surface of the old lake there was a snow-white expanse of salt. On average, its thickness is 30 cm. Locals carve funny figures from salt blocks and sell them to local tourists.
Climbing the hills above the salt marsh, you can see endless whitish expanses, shining like diamonds in the sun.
To summarize
Pupils in the seventh grade usually go through a country description plan. Brazil and Argentina are those states that, as practice shows, it is most convenient to talk about with a clear plan. And this knowledge is sure to come in handy, because Argentina is a favorite place for tourists - beautiful natural objects are concentrated in it. Also, the country is rich in attractions. There is always something to see here, which is why Argentina is visited annually by thousands of guests from all over the world.
Studying this country is useful and exciting for both schoolchildren and adults. You only need a clear plan (description of the country). Argentina is a land of contrasts and is therefore very interesting to study!