Registration is a duty of all residents of the Russian Federation with rare exceptions. Citizens of the country must have a place of residence. Otherwise, they face serious punishment. Foreigners also have to apply for temporary registration. But what is the period of registration after discharge? How quickly does a person living in Russia need to find a place to live? Understand all this and not only try below. By remembering the key points of the topic, everyone will be able to avoid a huge number of problems with migration services. This is extremely important, especially for foreigners. For them, violation of the registration deadline (after discharge or upon arrival in the country) is fraught with serious problems.
Briefly about the rules
Migration and registration registration in Russia is provided for both local residents and foreign citizens. Without a residence permit in the country can be, but not always. Moreover, the period of residence in the Russian Federation without registration is strictly limited. This must be taken into account.
Registration of residents of the country provides for certain rules and principles. We will talk about them in more detail later. Failure to comply with the registration procedure established in Russia entails an administrative penalty. Russian citizens are usually fined.
It is worth remembering that registration is temporary and permanent. The first is drawn up for a certain period of time, the second - indefinitely. This is an extremely important point when determining the period of registration after discharge.
What is needed for
Many people wonder why in general in Russia to acquire a place of residence. What does the registration give?
Registration in the Russian Federation is not only a duty and a rule. Registration provides residents of the country many opportunities. Among them it is worth highlighting:
- employment;
- the right to enroll a child in a kindergarten or school;
- admission to a variety of educational institutions;
- acquisition of property;
- registration and receipt of state / municipal services;
- request for benefits and state support;
- getting services at the place of residence.
For the state, registration of a citizen is a way of determining the official place of residence of a person. In life, registration will come in handy more than once - both to the government and to people.
Legislative framework
What is the registration period after discharge? In order to give the most accurate answer to such a question, a citizen needs to study the legislative framework of the relevant topic. Otherwise, a violation of the established registration period is possible.
Issues related to the registration of the population are regulated by the Federal Law "On the Right of Citizens to Free Movement in Russia". It states that citizens can safely move and re-register an infinite number of times.
The term of registration after discharge or entry into the territory of the Russian Federation is regulated by Government Decision No. 713, published on July 17, 1995. Next, we consider the key points of registration and the timing of its registration in more detail.
Primary accounting
Interested in the timing of registration after discharge? Citizens are registered at the passport office or at the migration service without much hassle. It is enough to simply observe the established procedure, but more about it later. To begin with, we’ll deal with the time allotted for securing one’s or another housing.
Let's start with the initial registration. This term applies to newborns. The baby can be registered in the house or in the apartment at any time. In this case, there are no deadlines for registration.
In fact, it is recommended to cope with the task in the first month of the life of the newborn. Otherwise, the child and his parents will begin to have problems. For example, with the registration of the OMC or SNILS policy.
If the baby was discharged from the apartment, all the "adult" registration periods after discharge begin to apply to him.
Russian citizens and temporary registration
As already mentioned, registration is temporary and permanent. Depending on the type of registration, the answer to the question of how much you can stay in Russia without registration after discharge will vary.
Let's start with the temporary registration. It is called registration at the place of stay. After deregistration, citizens are given 90 days to search for new temporary housing. So, it is precisely 3 months that a person will be able to stay in a particular region without any registration.
It doesn’t matter who it is about - a child or an adult citizen of the Russian Federation. The term of registration after discharge is the same for all persons with Russian citizenship.
Russian citizens and permanent residence
What is the deadline for registration after discharge? Understanding this issue is not so difficult. Especially when you consider several legislative aspects of the topic.
What to do with permanent registration? A person can be discharged from permanent housing at any time. How much does it allot to him in search of a new haven?
It is necessary to find housing and register within 7 days from the date of deregistration in the migration services. This rule applies to both adults and children.
Important: in Russia it is impossible to write minors to nowhere. In fact, such cases occur, but extremely rarely. In such circumstances, the registration period after discharge will be limited to one week.
Foreigners and temporary registration
Foreign citizens can only apply for temporary registration in Russia. Moreover, its term should not exceed 5 years.
How long can a foreigner live in Russia without registration after discharge? And how quickly after the initial arrival in the country you need to find temporary housing?
Without a residence permit, a foreigner can stay in Russia for no more than 90 days. During this time he will have to register. The rule applies to foreign nationals receiving an initial registration.
Secondary registration for foreigners
But that is not all. The thing is that the timing of registration after discharge varies. The answer to the question posed before us depends on many factors.
What if a citizen received a residence permit or citizenship of the Russian Federation? After removal from his previous place of residence, he has only a week to search for a new haven. If you neglect this rule, you can face not only a fine, but also other sanctions. They will make the life of a foreigner in Russia impossible.
Punishment for violation
As already mentioned, residents of the Russian Federation are fined for violation of the registration deadlines after discharge. This is a very common occurrence. At the same time, sanctions are imposed on both the negligent resident and the homeowner.
Living without registration in Russia will cost a person 3-5 thousand rubles. This payment is due to all negligent residents of the country.
Earlier registration dates after discharge were presented. The penalty for violation of the established rules for registration in housing is imposed on the owner of the housing in which the person is without registration. How much will you have to pay?
Today, the owner of the apartment or house in which the citizen lives will be fined between 5,000 and 7,000 rubles. This payment applies only to individuals.
If I fine a legal entity, I will have to face a higher payment. Namely, with a fine ranging from 300,000 to 800,000 rubles. Typically, a decision is made by court.
Punishment for foreigners
The term of registration after discharge when selling an apartment or extract from housing has already been submitted to our attention. Moreover, earlier it was told about what problems citizens of the Russian Federation face in the absence of timely registration at the place of residence or stay. But what about foreigners?
They are not only fined for the amounts indicated earlier, but also expelled from Russia. Additionally, a negligent foreign citizen is blocked the road to the country for several years.
How fast are prescribed
How much time is allotted for registration of this or that type? This is a pretty quick operation.
If you need to change your permanent residence permit or re-register in housing, you will have to wait a few days, but not more than a week. In addition, in some migration services a person is registered in a couple of hours.
It is recommended that you check with the selected registration authority for more detailed information about the registration time. Only there they can name the estimated waiting time for the service.
Basic principles of registration
Now let's talk about how to register in an apartment or house on a temporary / permanent basis. Registration is possible both in one’s own home and in someone else’s.
At the same time, one should keep in mind the following population registration rules:
- Children are prescribed with one of the parents. In this case, the consent of the owner of the apartment to register a minor is not required.
- Adult citizens are prescribed in someone else's housing only with the consent of all owners of real estate.
- To register a new tenant in his apartment, the owner must obtain approval of the deed from all co-owners of the apartment / house. This rule does not apply to close relatives.
- Foreigners are registered in the territory of the Russian Federation at the request of the owner of the housing.
It should be remembered that temporary registration does not give the right to participate in the privatization of municipal housing. At the same time, permanent registration in a state apartment allows you to act as a member of privatization.
In fact, everything is simpler than it seems. It is enough to remember these rules, and then adhere to a certain procedure for registration in one or another case.
Instruction: get a residence permit
The registration period after discharge is usually 7 days. And therefore, it is important to understand the procedure for registering the population.
To register at the place of residence / temporary stay, a person needs:
- Find a place for registration and obtain the consent of the owner to the appropriate action (when registering in someone else's apartment).
- Prepare a series of documents required for the operation.
- To apply with a standard form to the migration services. It is best to do this together with the owner of the apartment.
- Pick up registration certificates at the appointed time or put the appropriate stamp in the passport.
That's all. Through "State services" a registration is issued, but very rarely. Therefore, we will not pay attention to this scenario.
Documents for registration
What is the period of registration after discharge allocated to the population? A week. But in connection with the latest legislative changes, citizens can be discharged from their home with a regular residence permit. This technique helps to avoid unnecessary sanctions for the lack of registration in humans.
So that an adult citizen can register in the apartment, he will need:
- passport;
- approval of the transaction from all owners of the co-owner;
- documents of kinship with the person registered in the apartment (if any);
- sheets of arrival and departure;
- application for registration.
For minors, the previously listed list of securities is supplemented by:
- birth / adoption certificate;
- the consent of the second parent to register not with him (with separate registration of legal representatives);
- certificates from the place of residence of the mom and dad of the baby.
But the permission of the homeowner for the procedure is not required. But what about foreigners?
They will have to additionally prepare:
- migration card;
- any document confirming the legal presence of a person in the territory of the Russian Federation.
Moreover, the registered person needs to make copies and translations of all the papers listed above.