Composing in the exam is one of the most difficult stages for a future student. As a rule, testing Part A does not present any problems, but many people have difficulty writing an essay. So, one of the most common problems that are covered in the Unified State Exam is the problem of respect for nature. Arguments, their accurate selection and explanation - the main task of the student passing the exam in the Russian language.
Turgenev I.S.
Roman Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" to this day is very popular among both the younger generation and among their parents. It is here that the problem of caring for nature is touched upon. Arguments in favor of the subject matter are as follows.
The main idea of the work in the field of environmental protection is as follows: “People forget where they were born. They forget that it is nature that is their original home. It was nature that allowed the birth of man. Despite such deep arguments, each person does not pay due attention to the environment. But all efforts should be directed towards its preservation in the first place! ”
Bazarov's attitude to nature
The main figure here is Yevgeny Bazarov, who does not care about caring for nature. The arguments of this man are as follows: "Nature is a workshop, and man is a worker here." It is difficult to argue with such a categorical statement. Here the author shows the updated mind of a modern person, and, as you see, he did it very well! Now a careful attitude to nature, arguments in favor of protecting the environment are more relevant in society than ever!
Turgenev in the person of Bazarov presents to the reader a new man and his mind. He experiences complete indifference to generations and all those values that nature can give to humanity. He lives in the present moment, does not think about the consequences, he does not care about the careful attitude of man to nature. Bazarov’s arguments come down only to the need to embody their own ambitious desires.
Turgenev. The relationship of nature and man
The above-mentioned work also addresses the problem of the relationship of man and respect for nature. The arguments given by the author convince the reader of the need to show concern for mother nature.
Bazarov completely rejects all judgments about the aesthetic beauty of nature, about its indescribable landscapes and gifts. The hero of the work perceives the environment as a tool for work. In the novel, Bazarov's friend Arkady appears as the complete opposite. He treats with bestowal and admiration what nature gives to man.
This work highlights the problem of caring for nature, the arguments in favor of a positive or negative attitude to the environment are determined by the behavior of the hero. Arkady using unity with her heals mental wounds. Eugene, on the contrary, seeks to avoid any contact with the world. Nature does not give positive emotions to that person who does not feel equilibrium, does not consider himself a piece of nature. Here, the author emphasizes a fruitful spiritual dialogue with both himself and in relation to nature.
Lermontov M. Yu.
The work “Hero of Our Time” addresses the problem of respect for nature. The arguments given by the author relate to the life of a young man named Pechorin. Lermontov shows a close relationship between the mood of the protagonist and natural phenomena, weather. One of the paintings is described as follows. Before the duel began, the sky seemed blue, transparent and clear. When Pechorin looked at the dead body of Grushnitsky, then “the rays did not warm”, and “the sky became dim.” Here the connection of internal psychological states with natural phenomena is clearly traced.
In a completely different way, the problem of caring for nature is touched on here. Arguments in the work show that natural phenomena depend not only on the emotional state, but also become involuntary participants in the events. So, a thunderstorm is the reason for the meeting and a long meeting between Pechorin and Vera. Gregory further notes that “the local air promotes love,” referring to Kislovodsk. Similar techniques show respect for nature. Arguments from the literature once again prove that this sphere is vital not only on the physical level, but also on the spiritual and emotional level.
Evgeny Zamyatin
A vivid anti-utopian novel by Yevgeny Zamyatin also shows a careful attitude to nature. The composition (arguments, quotes from the work and so on) should be supported by reliable facts. So, when describing a literary work called “We,” it is important to pay attention to the absence of a natural and natural principle. All people refuse a diverse and isolated life. The beauty of nature is replaced by artificial, decorative elements.
Numerous allegories of the work, as well as the suffering of the number "O" speak of the importance of nature in human life. After all, it is just such a beginning that can make a person happy, give feelings, emotions, help experience love. It shows the impossibility of verified happiness and love on “pink cards”. One of the problems of the work is the inextricable relationship between nature and man, without which the latter will be unhappy for the rest of his life.
Sergey Yesenin
In the work “Goy you, my dear Russia!” Sergei Yesenin addresses the issue of the nature of native places. In this poem, the poet refuses the opportunity to visit paradise in order to stay and devote his life to his native land. Eternal bliss, as Yesenin says in the work, can only be found on native Russian land.
It expresses a sense of patriotism and love of nature. Homeland and nature are inextricably linked and existing only in the interconnection of concepts. The very realization that the power of nature can weaken leads to the collapse of the natural world and human nature.
Using arguments in an essay
If you use arguments from fiction, you must follow several criteria for presenting information and presenting material:
- Providing reliable data. If you do not know the author or do not remember the exact name of the work, it is better not to indicate such information in the essay at all.
- Submit information correctly, without errors.
- The most important requirement is the brevity of the material presented. This means that the proposals should be as capacious and short as possible, providing a complete picture of the described situation.
Only subject to all the above conditions, as well as sufficient and reliable data, you can write an essay that will give you the maximum number of examination points.