The most important study, which today is used in all situations of treatment of various diseases, is a blood test. He quickly enough, accurately and accurately can give out all the information about the patient’s health status. But the types of analysis can be completely different. One option worth noting is the study of biomaterial for the number of blast cells.
What are blast cells in a blood test? What is the study necessary for and what can it testify to?
Blast cells: what is it?
As you know, blood is one of the important components in the human body. She performs a lot of roles - from organ nutrition to protection against infections. And for each separate stage, this or that blood cell is responsible. For example, red blood cells can deliver oxygen throughout the human body. If we talk about how blood is formed, then the precursor is blast. It develops in the spinal region and, if necessary, turns into various cells. Healthy components in large quantities can form in diseases, which allows you to increase the protective function of the body.
What is the norm of blast bodies in the human body?
If we talk about the norm, then this definition does not have an absolute concept. Doctors today determine that the blast cells in the blood contained in the bone marrow in an amount of 1% is the standard. It can only be in cases where the body is not experiencing stress or any disease. This percentage allows you to replace the spent cells and make up for their possible short-term deficiency.
In the case when the regional cells reach the amount of 10%, then we can talk about the presence of stress, as well as any infection in the body. Only in such cases can there be more of them. Other indicators are pathological and already harm the body.
In the case when the number of blast cells reaches 20%, this means that a disease such as acute leukemia develops in the body. It can be of various types, and proceeds quickly enough. It is worth remembering that leukemia is a cancerous disease. That is why any deviations from the norm can seriously affect your health.
Who has leukemia?
Most often, blast cells in a general blood test in large numbers can be found in children or young people. In the older generation, leukemia can be caused by various diseases and manifest as an adverse reaction in the treatment of potent drugs.
What to do if the norm is exceeded?
In the case when the blast cells in the blood test are found in excess, this indicates the course of cancer. But if the bodies are still in the initial stage of development and do not go beyond the bone marrow, then you should not worry in advance. Only already formed cells are sent to the blood.
What is acute leukemia?
Acute leukemia is a violation of the blood supply in the initial stages. And if the number of blast cells in the blood test is normal, then they then turn white blood cells, red blood cells, etc., and fulfill their purpose. If some kind of malfunction occurs in the body, then blast cells do not develop and penetrate into healthy tissues and bones, gradually destroying them. At the same time, according to the analysis, a decrease in hemoglobin, platelets and leukocytes can be observed.
Most often, the disease is of two types: lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Each of them depends on what type of cells began the process of disease development.
Symptoms of a large number of regional cells
To recognize blast cells in a blood test, you need to know about the symptoms. If we talk about a person who already knows about leukemia in his body, then the symptoms are determined by the number of blast cells in the body. In the acute period, the figure can reach 80%. When remission sets in, the number of cells will reach 5%. If you do not do the analysis, but just look at the symptoms, then you can also determine critical leukemia.
Key features include:
- Anemia.
- Leukopenia
- Pallor of the face.
- Decreased appetite.
- Weakness in movement.
- Bruising.
- The presence of bruising.
- Intestinal bleeding.
- An increase in axillary hollows.
- Enlarged lymph nodes.
- Pain as in bone fractures.
- Temperature rise.
All these signs can be easily noticed, and at the first manifestation they should visit a doctor. In addition, it is worth constantly doing tests that also clarify the picture of the disease. After all, it is the increased content of blast cells in the analysis that will help draw a conclusion about the developing pathology.
What should be concluded?
From the foregoing, several basic facts can be noted:
- Blast cells may well be located only in the spinal cord and be absent in the blood.
- The usual condition involves the presence in the body of only 1% of blast cells of the total amount of blood.
- When a disease or infection occurs, the number of blast cells increases to 10%.
- If the blast cells in the blood test are in an amount of more than 20%, it is worth raising the alarm and undergoing treatment urgently, because it can be acute leukemia.
In addition, it is worth remembering that an accurate diagnosis can also be made before the blast cells enter the bloodstream. To do this, you just pass a general blood test, on which you will see the number of red blood cells and other cells. It is worth remembering that only timely diagnosis and treatment will increase the chances of a speedy recovery.
Absolutely anyone can get leukemia, as well as animals in which blast cells will be detected in a blood test. In each case, this is a serious disease that involves the formation of cancer cells and requires immediate treatment. The chances of a positive outcome depend on many factors:
- Stages of the disease.
- Health of the patient.
- The condition of the patient.
- Type of leukemia in a patient.
Only an integrated approach will quickly find the focus of the disease and eliminate its first manifestations. Thanks to the correct, and most importantly timely treatment, you can protect your body from various ailments.