Different forms of educational activities are aimed at joint activities between members of the class team, parents, pupils. Consider the features and classification of educational activities, as well as give a version of the program designed to work with a classroom team.
Components
An educational event involves several structural units:
- setting goals, objectives;
- selection of participants;
- selection of tools and methods;
- direct organization;
- result.
Classification
Educational activities are divided according to the following criteria:
- the number of participants;
- content;
- degree of versatility.
When thinking over their activities, the class teacher is necessarily guided by such a division.
Educational activities in the classroom can be frontal, paired, group, individual. The following types of class hours are distinguished by their content:
- labor;
- valeological;
- art;
- social;
- frontal;
- leisure activities.
Educational activities at the school are voluntary, optional, all interested students can take part in them.
Among the group types can be noted conferences, meetings, rulers, school duty, shows, socially useful work.
An individual educational event requires careful preparation from the teacher. Her example can be preparation for the Olympics, creative or intellectual competition.
Work stages
The educational event in elementary school begins with the selection of the form of work, goal setting, content. In the process of such activities, the teacher takes into account the individual characteristics of each student. It is important to think over a place for holding the conceived holiday, choose the number of participants, choose a variety of auxiliary tools.
Work program with a cool team
Any educational event is held as part of a special program developed by the class teacher.
All attempts by the class teacher to create a specific program to identify talented and gifted children should begin with the question of what such a term is.
For the early detection of giftedness, timely assistance and support for such children, an educational event organized in the classroom or school can serve. The new federal standards are aimed specifically at creating individual educational paths for each student.
The class teacher acts as a mentor who does not impose his point of view on the pupil, but only directs him on the path of self-knowledge and self-development.
Any development of an educational event is a responsible occupation, requiring the teacher to concentrate, select special techniques, select techniques and working methods.
For the timely identification of the individuality of the children, the teacher carries out serious and focused work using a special program.
It clearly indicates the purpose of educational activities, their timing. Among the creative activities that are appropriate in working with a cool team, we can distinguish:
- theme nights;
- creative quizzes;
- hiking
- games;
- meeting interesting people.
Citizenship Formation
The class teacher pays the main emphasis in his activities to patriotic education. To this end, activities related to the formation of a respectful attitude to the historical and cultural heritage of the native land are introduced into the work plan.
For example, an educational event in elementary school regarding the formation of citizenship may be related to the production of greeting cards for veterans. All children are talented, and the task of the class teacher is their timely help and support.
The main aspects of educational work
The leading idea in the activities of the class teacher is work "from heart to heart." Conducting educational activities of any form, type, should be accompanied by thorough preliminary training. Parenting is a process of purposeful management of personality development. It is based on the effective interaction of pupils and the teacher, aimed at self-improvement, self-development. Parenting can rightfully be considered the art of touching a child. His goal is to create optimal conditions for the comprehensive development of the personality, the formation in him of a vision of his future (socialization).
The basic principles of education:
- nature conformity;
- the integrity of the pedagogical process;
- humanism;
- interaction of family, school, society;
- creation;
- cultural conformity;
- cooperation;
- individualization;
- responsibility, mutual assistance, mutual assistance.
The teacher must accept the child as he is. For successful education on the part of the teacher, there should be no pressure on the personality of the student.
Ecological event "Journey to the Ecocity"
We offer a plan of educational activities aimed at the formation in the younger generation of a caring attitude to nature. First, the guys are invited to play at the stations “Journey into the Forest Fairy Tale”, then the puppet show “The Gingerbread Man is Looking for Eco-City”. Next, the results are summarized, the winners and active participants of the environmental festival are awarded.
To conduct the game you will need:
- route sheets by the number of groups (classes) participating in the game;
- award materials;
- nameplates of stations;
- for the performance you need recordings of natural sounds, garbage;
- costumes: caterpillars, butterflies, kolobok, hare, wolf, fox, bear;
- two balls;
- computer.
Game at the stations "Journey to the Forest Tale"
The guys, having received route sheets, begin to move around the fairy forest. At each stop, they are offered interesting tasks.
Station "Forest Riddles". Here the team will have to guess the different sounds that can be heard in the forest.
Next, the children are offered puzzles regarding the spring forest.
“Have you seen trees cry in spring?” As transparent "tears" flow down the trunks, and sometimes brooks run if someone's hand severely injures the trunk.
- What tree are you talking about? Why are they crying? (movement of juice near birches during cuts by their people).
Next, the guys must determine the plant in question.
The snow has not yet melted, and yellow flowers with unusual scaly stems already appear on sunny lawns. As soon as the plant fades, the breeze carries away its light seeds with fluffy umbrellas. What is this amazing plant? (Coltsfoot).
The guys must guess the beast that the teacher talks about.
“This beast preys mainly on mice.” Often, because of his chic fur, he becomes the prey of hunters. He is well known to you in Russian folk tales. Who is this predator? (A fox).
The teacher offers students to solve several puzzles:
- This plant got its name for the color of berries, which are very useful. It grows two hundred years in spruce and pine forests. (Blueberries).
- Two sisters are green in the summer. One turns red by autumn, and the other turns black. (Currant).
- In appearance, these animals are very similar. They have a small muzzle, long ears and hind legs, a short tail. The body is covered with fluffy hair. They feed their babies with milk. These fluffy animals feed on grass, as well as young branches. What kind of animals are we talking about? To which groups of animals can they be attributed? (Hare rabbit).
- What kind of bird are you talking about? Small, on her head she has a black cap, and on her breast - a black tie. The back is gray, the tail and wings are brown, the white abdomen. The long dark tail always sways, as if a bird was frightened of something. What kind of bird are you talking about? (Wagtail)
At the Pochemuchka station, children are offered interesting and unusual questions.
- Why does nettle burn? (There is formic acid in the veins of its leaves. When you touch the leaf, the hair breaks, it scratches the skin, acid gets into it.)
- Why do birch trees have sticky young leaves? (Resinous compounds protect leaflets from frost).
- Why can not you scream in the woods, turn on the music, make bonfires? (Loud noise, the smell of smoke can scare the forest inhabitants, so the birds abandon their nests, offspring die).
- Chicks flying out of the nest are called fledglings. Why can't they be taken home? (Birds teach cubs to look for food, to defend themselves from potential enemies, it is difficult to teach the chicks at home, then they will be helpless);
- Why lichens do not grow everywhere? (Lichens grow only where there is clean air).
- Why can not pick blueberries with twigs? (Blueberry shrubs can live up to 300 years, so they must be protected).
- Why can not tear large bouquets of flowers? (Torn flowers will never produce seeds, and there will be less flowers next year).
Station "Owl Hollow". You know that owls are nocturnal birds. They hunt at this time, and fall asleep in the hollows during the day. Children sit in pairs in chairs, as soon as the teacher says “night”, everyone flies out to hunt, and with the word “day” they return to their places. Next, one chair is removed, since the man "cut down" the tree, the owls had nowhere to hide. The game continues until there is only one pair of “owls” left, which will be considered winners.
Station "Forest clearing". We have a small halt, so it's time to share our knowledge about the forest. The teacher asks questions:
- what is the name of the forest, in which there is only spruce;
- from what tree matches are made;
- which wood is used to make paper;
- you saw a bird’s nest, how to save it;
- who needs hollow trees;
- what are the benefits of ants;
- how to protect anthills;
- which beast is always building a house with a pool;
- what kind of hunting is always allowed in the forest.
Station "Forest Experts". The teacher offers a ball game. The whole team gets in a circle. The teacher says: "I offer you a ball game. Stand in a circle." The teacher throws the ball, calls a forest plant or animal. Then the ball is transferred to another player. Anyone who does not answer leaves the game.
Analysis of educational activities involves a self-assessment of the actions of the teacher. He analyzes how fully he managed to realize the tasks set, to convey to every child the need for a careful attitude to nature, its wealth.
Also in the analysis of educational activities include all pedagogical methods and techniques used by the teacher in preparing the event.
The play "The Gingerbread Man is Looking for Eco-City"
Leading. Good afternoon, dear lovers of nature! Today I want to tell a fairy tale, but not simple, but ecological. And it is called "Kolobok is looking for Eco-city." Do you hear? This hero of our story sings his song.
Gingerbread Man. Kilometers of roads I walked without getting tired,
I am a cheerful Kolobok, I hum a song.
I left my grandmother, I left my grandfather.
La, la, la.
Leading. This Kolobok rolled and rolled into the forest, on a clearing filled with sunlight. Suddenly, on a green leaf, Kolobok saw a small Caterpillar.
Gingerbread Man. Who are you?
Caterpillar. I am a caterpillar. And where do you keep the path, Kolobok?
Gingerbread Man. I don’t know, I’m swinging where my eyes look.
Caterpillar. Just move wherever your eyes look - you don’t need a lot of mind. My grandmother said that when she flew high above the earth, she saw everything that is on the planet. And she said that Ecogorod is considered the best city on earth. Since then I dream of seeing him. Maybe you can find him?
Gingerbread Man. I AM?! Well, I will try to get into this amazing city.
Leading. Kolobok said goodbye to the Caterpillar and went to look for Eco-city.
Gingerbread man rolled through the forest, he met the Hare. Holds by the side, groans, limps.
Gingerbread Man. What's wrong with you, oblique friend?
Hare. Is it me oblique? The oblique one who played a cruel joke with me yesterday. I’m resting under a bush, suddenly someone hit me on the head. Jumped in, I looked around, I do not understand anything. I see people resting in the bushes “shooting” empty bottles in a clearing in the clearing. We rested, and left behind a heap of garbage. Any beast can get hurt. Who will help us now?
Gingerbread Man. I can help! I’ll find Ecogorod and tell you how to get there. Leading. And rolled on Kolobok. On the way, he met a wolf holding on to his stomach.
Wolf. Oh oh oh!
Gingerbread Man. What's the matter, gray wolf? Why are your eyes sad?
Wolf. I ate a lamb, and my stomach hurts. Apparently, he ate "chemistry".
Gingerbread Man. How so?
Wolf. Yes, the plants that ate the lamb were treated with different herbicides. I’ll go look for herbs.
Leading. Kolobok walked, walked, but he didn’t see any Eco-city. Around dirt and garbage, devastation and chaos. Guys, let's take out the garbage together, make our city better and cleaner.
Finally
Educational work is an important aspect in the activities of the modern class teacher. The teacher draws up an action plan, taking into account the individual and age characteristics of students.
The involvement of children in extracurricular activities allows the teacher to form in the younger generation the desire for self-development and self-improvement.