The existence of the state and society is impossible without the presence of legal norms. They are contained in legal acts, the content of which is simply necessary for everyone, regardless of any factors. Otherwise, the state would simply not exist.
A number of functions are assigned to legal norms, and in general terms, there are two large groups into which the functions of law are divided : these are legal and social. Each of them includes subgroups, and more specifically, the functions themselves directly executed by the rules of law . Let's take a closer look at each of them.
The main functions of law
If we talk about the very concept of this legal term, then it represents a certain legal influence on the relations that have developed in the layers of society. The main goal pursued by the functions of law is the regulation, improvement and streamlining of these relations.
Legal functions of law
Regulatory. This function represents all kinds of protection and legislative regulation of all the relations that have developed in society that may arise between its individuals. It is carried out by lawmaking, that is, the creation by authorized bodies of legislative acts, the norms of which are generally binding - everyone is obliged to observe them.
Security. The protective function, as its name implies, is intended to protect those standards that were previously adopted by the state legislative bodies . As a rule, this function is assigned to law enforcement agencies, such as: prosecutors, police, security services and others. In addition, the protective function of law is called upon and compel all persons who are subjects of law to perform legal actions, to comply with the current legislation of the state, and so on.
Educational. As for the essence of this function, it consists in the proper impact on the level of behavior of individuals in society, the quality of their legal education, as well as on the consciousness of these same units of society.
Social functions of law
Humanistic . It consists in guaranteeing a humane attitude to all individuals of a particular society, regardless of their gender, religious, racial or other affiliation, as well as other signs characteristic of specific people.
Informational. This function, first of all, provides for the creation of various ways and means through which legal information could be conveyed to all sectors of society. The tools with which this function of law is implemented can be the media known to everyone: print media, television and radio communications, and the Internet. However, the first place among those is still occupied by regulatory legal acts, since they are precisely the primary sources of legal information.
Ideological and educational. In other words, this is the creation of the necessary conditions for the formation of a certain legal ideology, which provides for a respectful attitude to the rights of other individuals in society, as well as compliance with established legislative requirements.
Thus, one can easily understand that the existence of legal norms and law in the state as a whole is simply a vital necessity for each member of society. That is why it must create all the necessary conditions for all possible functions of the law to be fully implemented. However, we all perfectly understand that this is impossible without the legal consciousness of members of society, therefore, perhaps, one of the main functions of law is educational.