The school curriculum involves the study of participles in the sixth or seventh grade (depending on the author of the educational complex). It is believed that this is the most mysterious part of speech in Russian. We will talk in more detail about what this “little thing” is, as well as how the participles are emphasized.
What it is?
From the time of the participles to this day, linguistic scholars have been arguing about her place in the Russian language. Opinions were divided: some believe that this is a verb form, others say that it has a right to exist among independent parts of speech. On the one hand, indeed, the participle is formed from a verb and can only be called its derivative. But then what about verbal adjectives? They also came from him, but nevertheless no one doubts their independence.
If we examine this question from a different angle, we can safely say that the participle has a number of special morphological characteristics, albeit borrowed from the same verb and adjective, and then this is an independent part of speech.
You can argue endlessly. Including how the participles are emphasized. One thing is known: it is a double-edged sword. Both statements will be true in relation to the sacrament.
Single communion
Many people wonder how the sacraments are emphasized. Especially if it is single, and not as part of a turnover. If we recall that it takes the external form from the adjective (and even answers the question “what?”), Then it is easy to guess that the participle also takes the syntactic function from it.
Thus, it, like the name adjective, can play various roles:
- Definition And this is the most common communion function.
For example: The alluring smell of food came from our kitchen. The actual participle “beckoning” depends on the word “smell,” and therefore answers the question “what?” and is a definition and is underlined by a wavy line.
- Predicate. Often it can be part of it, and then plays a different role.
For example: The army was scattered throughout the field. In this sentence, the short form of the participle is part of the predicate and it must be emphasized with two dashes.
- Subject. Not so often, but still we can observe this part of speech in this role.
For example: Those present were silent at the meeting. The real participle here acted as one of the main members - the subject. It is necessary to emphasize it with one line.
Participial
We examined all the basic syntactic functions of single participle. And if he got dependent words? Then we find out how the participles are emphasized when they are part of a turnover.
There are only two options. Both of them depend on the location of the defining word, which controls the participle turnover.
- If the main word is at the beginning.
In this case, the participial turnover following it is highlighted (necessarily) by commas and emphasized by a whole long wavy line.
The victory won by our team was long-awaited.
- The identified word comes after the turnaround.
And in such a sentence punctuation marks are not needed, and we will emphasize each word included in it individually.
Now we have learned how the participles in a sentence are emphasized, if it is part of a participial turnover.
Output
The Russian language is very diverse in all its manifestations, and communion is no exception. Being one of the most controversial parts of speech, it makes us again and again turn to directories for the necessary information. Knowing the norms and rules of syntax, we emphasize the participle correctly, avoiding mistakes.