Even small rashes on the face can ruin the mood of any person. Women are especially upset if they notice red acne on their cheeks, forehead, nose, or chin. Acne is often a signal of the human body, indicating the presence of any health problems or improper lifestyle. Therefore, a person who periodically has rashes should find out their cause. How to remove acne? You can read about ways to get rid of acne in the article.
The mechanism of the formation of rashes
Acne is a problem that requires an integrated approach. By eliminating external signs and masking a rash, a person does not struggle with its causes. How are acne formed?
First of all, you need to remember that internal acne ripen for a long time - up to several weeks. Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands leads to the blockage of their ducts. The inflammatory process begins, a layer of pus accumulates under the skin.
On the surface of the epidermis there is a tubercle of a bright red color, which gives the person discomfort. Then the pimple increases in size, begins to hurt and swell. A similar process sometimes lasts several weeks. How to remove acne? This question is asked by many people of different sex and age categories. To get rid of this problem, it is recommended to first establish the cause of its occurrence.
What factors contribute to the appearance of acne?
Acne on the face is formed under the influence of the following circumstances:
- Insufficient outflow of sebum.
- Clogged tissue with fat, which is formed due to abnormal gland function.
- Active reproduction of pathogenic microbes.
- Ignoring hygiene rules.
- Various hormonal pathologies.
- Disorders of various organs and systems (for example, diseases of the digestive tract).
- Puberty, pregnancy.
Speaking about how to remove acne, we must also remember that there are several types of rashes. The tactics of dealing with it depends on the type of acne and the degree of development of the pathology.
Varieties
The coarse cells of the epidermis and sebum create a plug that blocks pores. As a result, the bacteria inside the hair follicle multiply rapidly. The process of inflammation begins. Acne can spread across the surface of the face, chest, shoulders and back.
Closed comedones are the so-called black dots. They are usually shallow. However, such rashes contain a lot of sebum. Open comedones differ from acne of the above type in that they are white in color.
Papules are cones of scarlet color. Sometimes they cause a person discomfort. Pustules are acne that is characterized by the formation of red foci of inflammation with a white shaft. Inside such eels is liquid pus, which becomes hard over time. Nodules are solid, protruding nodes above the surface of the skin. They cause severe discomfort, cause a feeling of itching. Cysts are clusters of nodules that are deeply positioned and difficult to treat.
Features of the formation of internal acne
Such a pathology is an inflamed area of the epidermis that swells and increases in volume. With this disease, a tubercle appears on the surface of the skin. Rashes are accompanied by unpleasant sensations.
How to remove internal acne? First of all, it is necessary, if possible, to clarify the reason for their appearance. Such rashes usually occur under the influence of the following circumstances:
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Poor quality cosmetics or neglect of hygiene rules.
- Allergic reactions.
- Subcutaneous tick.
- Reinforced sweat compartment.
- Pathology of the digestive system.
- Decreased immunity.
For representatives of the stronger sex, such rashes occur after shaving if hygiene standards are ignored. In the presence of a subcutaneous tick, a large number of eels are formed, which form groups. They have a bright red tint. There is a tendency to peeling skin. There are many tips on how to remove subcutaneous acne.
If you have this problem, you should first contact a specialist and undergo an examination. Having determined the cause of the rash, the doctor will prescribe therapy. In addition to the main treatment, it is recommended to use additional methods to combat acne. It can be herbal lotions, means for washing, masks and ointments.
The most radical way
There are times when an individual does not have the opportunity to contact a dermatologist or visit a beauty parlor. Tools such as masks, lotions or ointments can improve the condition of the skin only after a few days or weeks. How to get a pimple in a day, if a person has a party or an interview, and the defect negatively affects his mood and self-confidence?
A radical and quick way to get rid of blackheads is to squeeze them out. The method works only in the presence of ripened rashes. Otherwise, it contributes to damage to the skin and intensification of the inflammatory process. As a result, acne increases in volume, becomes bright red.
How to quickly remove pimple by squeezing? In order not to damage the skin, it is necessary, first of all, to assess the degree of maturation of the rash. It is necessary to slightly touch the inflamed area. If he begins to get sick, the procedure is not necessary. In the absence of discomfort, wash your hands with soap and rub with medical alcohol. This is to prevent bacteria from entering the skin. Then the pimple is squeezed out and disinfected. Alcohol is also used as a disinfectant.
Essential skin care methods
How to remove acne on the face? To get rid of rashes, experts recommend using such means:
- Cosmetics that help cleanse the skin. It is necessary to massage a moisturized face with gentle movements twice a day. Then the product should be washed off.
- Wet wipes for single use. They are used instead of a towel that injures inflamed skin.
- Scrubs. Such cosmetics are recommended for use with mild acne. It must be used once every seven days. It is better to choose products with small particles, and thoroughly wash them off the surface of the epidermis.
- Medications. They are applied to affected areas of the skin after cleansing.
- Shower gels and soap. These products should be rubbed with a soft sponge no more than once a day.
Severe Acne Treatments
With the advanced stage of acne, methods such as face masks or scrubs are unlikely to be effective. To eliminate rashes, radical remedies are needed, for example:
- Antibiotics. These can be local preparations that are applied to the surface of the epidermis, or tablets.
- Retinoids.
- Oral contraceptives. They are assigned only to the fairer sex. Such tablets eliminate hormonal imbalances, and with it acne eruptions.
- Acids (azelaic, salicylic, benzoyl peroxide).
- "Isotretinoin". This remedy is a type of vitamin A, which is recommended for severe forms of pathology. The drug has unpleasant side effects (headache, dryness in the throat, hypersensitivity to light and nausea). For women during gestation, as well as when planning pregnancy, this drug is prohibited, since therapy negatively affects the fetus. The medication gives a good effect. However, it can only be prescribed by a specialist.
How to remove acne on the face using home remedies without resorting to the help of a dermatologist or cosmetologist? Traditional methods of treatment are described in the next chapter.
Other ways to get rid of acne
Cosmetics that help fight acne can be purchased at the pharmacy or in the store. You should choose the means, which include:
- Tea tree oil.
- Zinc.
- Brewer's yeast.
- Cartilage of cattle.
How to remove acne on the face? As a method of therapy, ointments are used that have a disinfecting effect, help reduce discomfort or inflammation, and draw pus from the tubercles formed on the skin. They are sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
These drugs should be applied to a bandage or cotton wool and applied to the affected area of the epidermis for several hours. One of the effective means is ichthyol ointment. After the first procedures, the skin condition improves.
Another effective medicine is Levomekol. Sometimes Vishnevsky ointment or zinc is used as a method of therapy. To achieve a quick and tangible effect, these funds are used in combination.
How to remove acne on the face in severe acne? In such cases, you should not try to get rid of this problem using home methods. It is necessary to consult a beautician. A specialist will advise effective procedures to combat pathology.
Fortunately, today there are many such treatments.
Therapies that cosmetologists offer
These include the following:
- Ozone Therapy This is an effective way to get acne out. Gas has a beneficial effect on the skin, improves the state of the immune system, the processes of nutrition and oxidation in cells, protects tissues from the effects of microbes. To eliminate the rash, a person needs to go through seven such procedures.
- Treatment with magnetic fields. This method of therapy involves the use of a special apparatus. It contributes to the replacement of oxygen deficiency in tissues. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.
- Elos This method acts on the deep layers of the epidermis and eliminates even complex defects.
To remove acne at home, experts often advise such means as Zinerit, Kuriozin, Klenzit, Differin, various ointments (sulfuric, heparin). Such drugs should be used only on the recommendation of a doctor. Otherwise, the condition of the skin will only worsen.
Folk remedies based on medicinal plants
How to remove small red acne? Unlike large rashes, it is much easier to deal with small blackheads. Therefore, cosmetologists recommend starting treatment as soon as the first signs of acne appear.
As folk methods for combating acne, you can use herbal remedies. These include decoctions of sage, chamomile, calendula, burdock, birch buds, nettle and dandelion root, from which compresses and lotions are made. In addition, an aloe vera lotion is an effective way to get rid of blackheads. The leaves are cut and kept in the refrigerator for about two weeks. Then squeeze the liquid and wipe it with the affected area of the skin before bedtime. Instead, you can use green tea. A strongly brewed drink is applied to gauze, which must be applied to the face for ten minutes.
If we remove acne at home, we also recommend using calendula. A decoction of the flowers of the plant is used. Dried raw materials are poured with boiling water in the amount of two glasses, and left for thirty minutes. The liquid is filtered and used to wipe the face three times a day.
Acne can be treated with soda. It is mixed with water or gel designed for washing. The resulting mass is applied to the affected area of the epidermis for two minutes. The procedure should be carried out once a day.
Masks designed to combat acne
To remove acne on the forehead or other parts of the face, you can use cosmetic clay. It is mixed with decoctions of herbs (calendula, chamomile), lemon juice is added. Apply to the surface of the epidermis, leave to dry and rinse thoroughly.
The mask can be made from honey and onions. For this, a medium-sized vegetable is ground on a grater. Combine with a tablespoon of butter. Add honey and boil over low heat for ten minutes, stirring constantly. The resulting mass is cooled. Put a little wheat flour in it. Apply to the affected areas of the epidermis three times a day.
In addition, yeast is used to combat rashes. How to remove internal acne on the face with this tool? Dry product is poured with warm water. Stir and cool the mass. Apply to the surface of the face for about thirty minutes. Then it is washed off with warm water.
The mask can be made from fresh cucumber. It must be ground before the appearance of gruel. Combine with water. Leave for a quarter of an hour. Remove liquid from the mass, apply it to the face. The tool allows you to get rid of blackheads and even out skin color.
Other treatments
From medicinal herbs such as chamomile, mint, celandine, sage or calendula, you can make not only baths, but also cold compresses. Decoctions from plants are frozen and rubbed on the face with ice cubes.
Lemon juice eliminates rashes and prevents the formation of new blackheads. How to remove subcutaneous acne on the face with this tool? It is combined with water and used as a lotion that needs to be wiped off the surface of the epidermis three times a day.
A decoction of nettle leaves (a large spoonful of dry raw materials per liter of water) has the same effect. It is used for a month. The skin is wiped once a day.
Cleaning the face with salt mixed with soap suds reduces inflammation. The mass is applied to the affected area of the epidermis, kept for about ten minutes and washed off.
Fast acting remedies
Such methods do not contribute to the complete disposal of acne. However, they can significantly reduce their manifestations in a short time. How to quickly remove acne on the face? For this, the following tools are used:
- Tea tree oil. It dries the rash. The product must be applied every three hours.
- Aloe. Juice is applied to the inflamed area of the epidermis. It helps with the first signs of subcutaneous acne.
- Grated garlic, which is placed on the rash area and left for ten minutes.
How to get acne on your back?
Rashes on this part of the body is an inflammatory process that occurs as a reaction to adverse factors.
The reasons for their appearance can be listed:
- Non-observance of hygiene rules.
- Synthetic clothing, tight things (T-shirts, shirts, sweaters). They contribute to the release of sweat and sebum, blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands.
- Long fluffy hair. Dirt from the ends falls on the back, causing inflammation.
- Use of unsuitable cosmetics.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Wrong diet (excessive consumption of sweet and dairy products).
- Some medications (such as depression medications).
- Nervous strain.
- Malfunctions in the activity of the liver, intestines and stomach, urinary system, as well as diabetes mellitus.
If the cause of the rash on the back is not related to the disease, you can get rid of acne without the help of a doctor. To do this, take the following measures:
- Wear loose-fitting clothing, discard tight-fitting things, synthetics.
- Take a bath or shower regularly (especially after physical work or playing sports).
- Use soap or gel with an antibacterial effect.
- Wear short hair or a tall hairstyle.
- Refuse cosmetics containing a large amount of lipids.
- Change clothes regularly in hot weather or with increased sweat.
- Limit the use of flour products, desserts, dairy products, spicy and fatty foods, fast food.
- If possible, avoid stressful situations, try to relax more.
- If rashes appear due to the use of medicines, you should consult a doctor about the selection of another medicine.
Acne Prevention Methods
A face covered with eels is the cause of negative emotions and complexes. There are many ways to get acne out. However, preventive measures also play a significant role. According to experts, in this case, you need to pay attention to your diet.
First of all, you should replace fatty, spicy, salty foods and desserts with fresh fruits, berries, whole grain bread, cereals and vegetables. Fiber, which is found in oatmeal, celery, cabbage and carrots, is useful. Drink plenty of water. Bad habits (alcohol, smoking) must be excluded from your life.
Experts advise to be careful about the choice of cosmetic products. Poor-quality products contribute to blockage of the sebaceous glands and the formation of rashes.