Not the first year, Tomato Sugar brown is popular with gardeners and gardeners. There are many reasons for this - from high yields to excellent taste and attractive appearance. Therefore, it is not surprising that you can see such tomatoes in many summer cottages and in vegetable gardens. The variety deserves to be told in more detail about it.
History
To begin with, it is worth noting that the variety of tomato Sugar Brown was bred by Russian breeders. It is perfect for growing in open ground and greenhouses - film, polycarbonate and glass. Timely harvested fruits are perfectly stored and also suitable for transportation.
Excellent taste qualities make tomatoes suitable not only for canning in the form of juices, mashed potatoes and sauces, but also for fresh consumption.
Appearance
Now it is worth giving a description of the variety. Tomato Brown sugar is a late-ripening tomato. From the emergence of seedlings to harvest takes about 120 days. Therefore, it is grown either in an extremely mild climate or in hotbeds protecting the plant and fruits from sudden frosts.
The bush is quite high - up to two meters. Therefore, the use of a garter is a prerequisite for obtaining a rich result. However, usually its height is less - about one and a half meters.
Up to five fruits are formed on each lash. Moreover, they are quite large - an average of 100-150 grams. Their surface is smooth, shiny. An unusual color immediately catches your eye - chocolate brown, very mouth-watering.
The yield is pretty good - up to three bushes can be grown on one square meter, allowing you to collect up to ten kilograms of selected tomatoes.
The peel on the fruit is shiny and fairly dense, so cracking is extremely rare. The very flesh itself is juicy, fleshy and loose. The number of seeds is small, which further improves the taste. It is not surprising that Tomato Sugar brown reviews receive mostly positive. Even the most picky connoisseur will not find serious flaws, which this variety would possess.
The main advantages
Now let's talk about the main advantages inherent in the variety of tomato Sugar brown.
One of the main ones is high productivity and excellent taste, as mentioned above.
However, there are others. For example, cold resistance. The plant tolerates low temperatures without harm to itself, which usually destroy other varieties of tomatoes. No wonder - Brown sugar was bred in Russia and adapted to the harsh climate.
It is also worth noting resistance to the most common diseases, which often leave even experienced summer residents without a tomato crop.
Many also like its unusual color - not just a shade of pink, red or orange, but an exquisite dark red with almost black veins and the same dark flesh. Judging the appearance of a tomato Sugar brown photo attached to the article will allow.
The variety has practically no drawbacks. Perhaps the only one is a significant ripening period. Still, few of our compatriots decide to deal with late-ripening varieties that allow you to get a crop only four months after planting.
Growing seedlings
In many ways, the crop depends on how correctly the first stages of cultivation were performed. Therefore, when planting seeds and caring for seedlings, you should be very careful.
First of all, seeds purchased or obtained independently must be soaked in a solution of a biostimulant. Due to this, the germination rate and the pace of development increase markedly, which will positively affect the yield.
After this, prepare a suitable container for growing. Small individual cups with a volume of 100-150 grams - paper or turf - are best suited. Then seedlings in the open ground can be planted directly with them. Having soaked, they quickly decay and become additional fertilizer. And the plant will not experience unnecessary stress from the transplant.
If this is not possible, a not too deep (about 10-12 centimeters) box with a large area will do.
As a substrate, it is best to use soil from the garden, fertilized with compost. Then the seedlings, on the one hand, will easily take root in a new place (after planting in open ground), and on the other, they will receive enough nutrients for rapid development.
Seeds are planted in abundantly watered soil. After this, it is advisable to place the seedlings in a cool room - not more than +16 degrees Celsius. After about a week or two, the first shoots will appear. After another week, you can increase the temperature - up to + 22 ... + 25 degrees. Watering as the soil dries - it depends on the temperature and humidity in the room. A couple of times a week you can water with a weak solution of mineral fertilizers.
Of course, it is very important to protect the seedlings from cold and drafts, as well as provide good lighting - you can use special lamps if ordinary light is not enough.
At this stage, problems usually do not arise. Proof of this is the positive reviews of tomato Sugar brown. Photos showing delicious fruits will become an additional incentive for choosing a good variety.
Transplant to the ground
You can plant a plant in open ground when the threat of night frost finally passes. In the first few days, you can cover the seedlings with polyethylene - transparent for the whole day or black in the evenings. It heats up in the sun and creates the effect of a greenhouse, which will positively affect the pace of development. At the same time, the film will protect against cold winds and unexpected frosts.
Water should be abundantly watered and the wells prepared for planting - the distance between them should be at least 40-50 centimeters. Otherwise, the bushes will interfere with each other. A handful of compost or a tablespoon of wood ash can be added to each well.
As you can see, everything is pretty simple here.
Proper care
In care, this variety is no more complicated than most other tomatoes. It must be watered regularly if there is not enough rainfall. And you also need to fight weeds, which may well crush a plant, especially a young one, in the first weeks of life. It is advisable to loosen the earth in order to saturate it with air.
Also, do not forget about the garter. Once the plant is stretched enough so that the wind can damage the stem, you need to tie it to a peg or other suitable support. In this case, it is advisable to use wide ribbons of fabric - they will not damage the thin stem and will not squeeze it.
Regular fertilizer application is very important. Phosphorus fertilizers should be used immediately after planting. And shortly before flowering - potash. This allows you to strengthen the root system, increase the number and size of buds, which has a positive effect on productivity.
Possible diseases
In general, brown sugar has a high resistance to most diseases. But if you grow it in a greenhouse, then before planting it will be useful to water the earth with a solution of potassium permanganate, or better, replace it with a fresh one. This reduces the risk of infectious diseases.
Of the pests, the aphid is the most dangerous. Fighting her is relatively easy, the main thing is to notice her on time and immediately take action. It is best to spray the bushes with a warm solution of laundry soap.
A spider mite can also cause a lot of problems. A good result in the fight against it is shown by the infusion of celandine or special insecticides. To spray the bushes for reliability you need two to three times.
Sometimes tomatoes are also attacked by slugs. A weak solution of ammonia will help here - a single treatment, as a rule, is often enough to solve the problem of pests.
Conclusion
On this our article comes to an end. Now you know enough about tomatoes. Brown sugar - description of the variety, the main advantages, features of cultivation. Surely this will make it possible to get a rich harvest even for a novice gardener.