Simple and clear diagrams of parts of speech for morphological analysis

Morphology is rightfully considered one of the most difficult sections of the Russian language. This is not surprising: many parts of speech are interwoven into one system, where each word has its own function. These functions are revealed during morphological analysis. Let's look at the parsing parts of speech together.

Analysis Basics

In the Russian language there are six independent parts of speech and four service parts of speech (union, interjection, particle, preposition), which are subjected to morphological analysis. To structure them, you can make diagrams of all parts of speech.

When compiling a diagram of the morphological analysis of all parts of speech, it is important to know that the features by which the analysis is carried out are divided into permanent and non-permanent. Permanent signs are characteristic of the totality of all word forms of one word, and inconstant signs are observed only in one form.

Below you can familiarize yourself with the principle of analysis of all parts of speech. In order for new information to be better absorbed, we propose to consolidate it in practice. In the pictures in this article you will find sentences with blue underlined words, we suggest that you disassemble them yourself.

Noun

1. We put the word in the initial form (singular nominative case).
2. We determine the part of speech (noun).
3. The discharge by value (concrete / abstract / material / collective).
4. A proper name or a common name.
5. Animation.
6. Gender and declension.
7. Case
8. Number.
9. Function in the sentence.

Noun Parsing Example

For Martha, the death of his father was tantamount to his own death.

1. Martha.
2. Noun.
3. Specific.
4. Own.
5. Animated.
6. Female.
7. First declination.
8. Genitive
9. Singular.
10. Addition.

Adjective

1. Initial form.
2. Adjective.
3. Qualitative, relative or possessive.
4. Full or short.
5. The degree of comparison (for quality).
6. Rod
7. Number.
8. Case
9. Function in the sentence.

Example of parsing an adjective

Glass shop windows were reflected in her eyes.

1. Glass.
2. Adjective.
3. Relative.
4. Complete.
5. Male gender.
6. Plural.
7. Nominative case.
8. Definition

Numeral

1. Initial form
2. Numeral.
3. Simple, complex or compound.
4. Quantitative, collective, ordinal, fractional.
5. Case
6. Number (if any).
7. Genus (if any).
8. Function in the sentence.

Numeral parsing example

She only needs three days to get the job done, but management does not want to enter her position.

1. Three.
2. Numeral.
3. Simple.
4. Quantitative.
5. Genitive.
6. Addition.

Pronoun

1. Initial form.
2. Pronoun.
3. Rank by value.
4. Face (if any).
5. Gender, number, case (if any).
6. Function in the sentence.

Parsing example of a pronoun

I walked along the pavement for a long time and thought about the past two days, which were filled with joy and happiness.

1. I AM.
2. Pronoun.
3. Personal.
4. First person.
5. Singular.
6. Nominative case.
7. Subject.

Verb

1. The initial form (infinitive).
2. Verb.
3. Returnability.
4. View.
5. Transitivity.
6. Conjugation.
7. Mood.
8. Time.
9. Gender, number and face.
10. The role in the proposal.

Verb parsing example

After the injury, he almost did not move.

1. He moved.
2. Verb.
3. Returnable.
4. Imperfect species.
5. Intransitive.
6. The first conjugation.
7. Indicative.
8. Past tense.
9. Singular.
10. Predicate.

Communion and participle

The parsing order is pretty simple. It is not worth compiling separate lists for the sacraments and participles, as you can use the diagrams of the parts of speech compiled earlier.

In the case of the sacrament, you first need to move according to the scheme of the verb, and then the adjective. If you have to make out the participle, then first determine the signs of the verb, and then indicate the sign of the adverb - an unchanging form.

That is, for the morphological analysis of participles and participles you need three schemes of parts of speech: a verb, an adjective and an adverb.

Examination of the Communion

Accepting oneself, one can succeed in others, and understanding the patterns of parts of speech, one can succeed in morphology.

1. Taking.
2. Communion.
3. Irrevocable.
4. Imperfect species.
5. Transitional.
6. Immutable form.
7. Circumstance.

Adverb

1. Word.
2. Adverb.
3. Group by value.
4. Invariance.
5. Degree of comparison.
6. Function in the sentence.

Parsing adverbs

Mom said she was coming home soon.

1. Soon.
2. Adverb.
3. Time value.
4. Immutability.
5. Circumstance.

Preposition scheme

1. Word.
2. Pretext.
3. The meaning endowed with the preposition.
4. Performance.
5. Case
6. The role in the proposal.

Analysis of the preposition

It is more difficult to walk in the mountains than in the plains.

1. On (mountains).
2. The connection of independent words.
3. The value of the place.
4. Non-derivative.
5. Used with a noun in the dative case.
6. Included in the circumstances.

Union scheme

1. Word.
2. Union.
3. Group by value.
4. Simple, compound, double.
5. Role.

Union parsing

Schemes of parts of speech are scary at first, and this makes it difficult to understand them.

1. AND.
2. Union.
3. Connective.
4. Plain.
5. The relationship of parts of a complex sentence.

Particle scheme

1. Word.
2. Particle.
3. Discharge.

Particle analysis

I do not want to talk to you.

1. Not.
2. Particle.
3. Negative.

Interjection Scheme

1. Word.
2. Interjection.
3. Value.

Interjection analysis

Ah, how good it is to lie on the green grass.

1. Oh.
2. Interjection.
3. Expression of feelings.

Over time, you will remember the words of which part of speech each circuit corresponds to. Using the schemes presented in the article, you will learn how to quickly and efficiently perform morphological analysis. Practice and solve new mysteries of the great Russian language.