Many fashionistas resort to nail gel polish, and today it’s difficult to meet a woman without such a manicure. Such a technology began to be popular because of the durability of the coating, and if the master did everything professionally and correctly, beautiful nails will please you for at least a week, and when adjusted, they will last even longer.
But there are times when such a plan manicure pretty quickly begins to chip and flake. Today we will find the answer to the question why gel polish exfoliates, and point out the frequent mistakes of the masters. But first, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the technology of applying gel on nails.
Gel Polish step by step
Many beauty salons and private masters have been offering manicures with gel polish for several years. This latest development has become the most popular. Today, varnishes from branded manufacturers and inexpensive products from Chinese industry are used. All have one application technology. So, how to professionally apply gel polish step by step?
- First you need to give the nail the desired shape, trim the free edge with a nail file, clean the plate from dust. It is important to remember that a file with an abrasiveness of 180 x 180 to 240 x 240 is used for a natural nail. If the edge of the nail is folded, it is worth sawing it with a fine-abrasive file.
- It is necessary to remove the cuticle, clean nails with special tools to remove any dust that has been used, the cream and other substances used before the manicure.
- With the help of a coarse-grained buff, we remove the gloss from the nail (upper keratin layer). Do not overdo it and put too much pressure on the tool, as you can remove a thicker layer, as a result of which, with each application of gel polish, the natural nail plate will become very thin.
- Remove all moisture, grease and dust from treated nails. For this, a bond (dehydrator, dehumidifier) is used. After the cleaning procedure, in no case do not touch the nails with your fingers, avoid moisture.
- For stronger adhesion of the gel polish with the nail plate, a thin layer of primer is applied.
- Apply base gel polish to the entire surface of the nail, avoiding contact with the cuticle and periungual skin. The layer should be thin. The varnish is applied by rubbing movements from the end to the cuticle, and then with direct strokes from the cuticle to the end.
- Dry the nails under the ultraviolet lamp for a minute (ten seconds if the lamp is LED).
- After drying, the base is sticky, it does not need to be removed.
- Apply a thin layer of the selected gel polish (color). If there is only one layer, then the color will be slightly transparent, and if 2-3, then more saturated. Each of the layers should be thin and dried in the lamp for two minutes (in the LED lamp - half a minute). The butt must be carefully painted.
- We cover the nails with a thicker layer of finish gel. It is necessary for shine and durability.
- We dry it under an ultraviolet lamp for two minutes (30 seconds under an LED lamp).
- Clinser removes the sticky (dispersion) layer from the surface of the nail.
The most common mistakes of the master when applying gel polish
If after a manicure the gel polish peels off quickly (this can happen even in the first hours), then during the application procedure, gross, but frequent mistakes were most likely made. This can happen if the master is a beginner, unprofessional.
- The top layer is poorly removed from the nail.
- Not sufficiently defatted nails after treatment.
- Excessively thick layers of varnish quickly peel off and polymerize.
- One or all layers of varnish were not finished.
- The free edge was not sealed enough.
- The base gel was applied poorly, did not cover the entire surface of the nail plate.
- Substandard tools or gel polishes were used. Perhaps mixed products from different manufacturers.
However, not only the master can ruin a manicure. Often, the clients themselves are irresponsible to the procedure, starting to touch hair or clothing with the nails during the session, and then wonder why the gel polish is peeling off. It is important to remember that it is impossible until the end of the session to interfere with the master and touch the nails.
What can not be done to keep gel polish for a long time?
To the question why gel polish exfoliates, there is another answer: clients often do not follow basic rules before and after the procedure. So what cannot be done?
- In no case should you file your nails yourself after applying the gel. Many women try to eliminate the shortcomings of manicure at home, and this is fraught with the penetration of air between the layers of varnish;
- SPA procedures and oil manicure can not be done on the eve of coating the nails with gel polish;
- after the procedure, you need to protect your nails from moisture, so cancel cooking, cleaning and other worries until the next day, or do it the day before;
- after 12 hours, nothing threatens the manicure, but still wet cleaning is best done with special gloves.
Why does gel polish peel off at the tips of the nails?
The most common causes of this type of exfoliation are the mistakes of the owners of manicure themselves. The master can give tips on caring for manicure, but many women do not listen to them. Why does gel polish peel off at the tips of the nails? The reasons are as follows:
- Too short nail plate . The constant contact of the tip of the nail with the fingertip, on which sweat and subcutaneous fat is collected, is fraught with consequences such as peeling of varnish. An experienced master will advise you to grow your nails a little before applying the gel.
- Thin or too flexible nails . The gel coating, although durable, is bent along with a native nail.
- Contact with water or household chemical products (especially if it comes to the first 10-12 hours after manicure).
Exfoliates at the edges and near the cuticle: why?
Why does gel polish peel off the cuticle? There is only one answer: a woman independently tries to correct the manicure. Many women can’t get into the salon for various reasons to remove the gel or correct the manicure and begin to “put their nails in order” on their own. Even with special tools, you cannot independently get rid of the “step” between the overgrown and extended nail, and grind it.
Many, resorting to such methods, later ask themselves the question why gel polish is peeling off nails, and write about the master not the most flattering reviews. Before starting an independent correction, you must complete a training course.
Health status
The reasons why gel polish is peeling off nails may be some deviations in terms of health:
- There are congenital or acquired irregularities in the nail plate. In this case, you will have to abandon such a manicure, as it will quickly crack and begin to peel off.
- Taking antibiotics adversely affects the nail plate. After the course of treatment, it is worth waiting until the nails are completely restored (this is at least two weeks).
- Hormonal background. It is worth refusing to apply gel polish during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as several days before and after critical days.
Conclusion
So, we looked at the step-by-step instructions for manicure. If it is strictly observed, then you can avoid questions from customers about why gel polish exfoliates. Each master is pleased when his clients become regular, as they were satisfied with his work.
I would like to say to those clients: we provided for reading all the most common causes of damage to manicure and answered in detail the question of why gel polish exfoliates. To preserve the beautiful result of the wizard, do not neglect the simple rules and tips!