Is Odessa Russia or Ukraine? Starting the story about this wonderful city, one cannot help but recall the winged expression. This phrase has been around for decades: “Odessa is a pearl by the sea”. But indeed, it is located on the coast. The village borders the Black Sea. The history of Odessa begins in the 18th century. The year of foundation is officially considered 1794. However, the first mention of the settlement was dated 1415.
Currently, Odessa is an administrative center with a high economic standard of living. After the Crimea became part of the Russian Federation (2014), all the naval forces of Ukraine were transferred to this city. It is a developed tourist and industrial center, as well as the largest port of the state.
Geographical position
So, Odessa is Russia or Ukraine? Of course, if you look into history, it was the Russian Empire that founded the city. However, after the distribution of borders, he began to relate to Ukraine. Let's see where the city is located. To do this, you need to look at the map. It shows that Odessa occupies the coastal territory in the south-west of Ukraine. In the southeastern part, it is washed by the waters of the Black Sea. Its geographical position is very favorable, since the city is located at the intersection of important routes of international importance: from Europe to Asia, from Central and Northern Europe to the Middle East.
Odessa on the world map has the following coordinates: 46 ° 29′10 ″ north latitude and 30 ° 43′40 ″ east longitude. If we consider the whole mainland as a whole, then the city is located in the northwestern part of Eurasia. And if you take it separately, then this is Central Europe.
Briefly about the city
Odessa is the famous Ukrainian port city located on the Black Sea. He is the third largest. About a million people live in it. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. The highest point above sea level - 65 m, the average - 50, the minimum - about 4. Its area is about 240 square meters. km and a population density of just over 4250 people / km 2 .
In order to answer the question: "Odessa is Russia or Ukraine?" - you need to see the political map. The first thing we find is the Black Sea. On the coast of the Odessa Gulf we see the city itself. After that we find the borders of these states. What conclusion can be made? Odessa is located on the territory of Ukraine and does not even border Russia. The climate of this Ukrainian port city has subtropical features. But mostly it is moderately marine. The winter period here is mild, summer is very hot, autumn and spring are warm.
National composition
And what can the national composition of the city tell us? More than half of the indigenous population of Odessa are Ukrainians (about 61%). A little less (up to 40%) are Russians. Bulgarians and Jews as a percentage do not exceed 1.5%. There are also other nationalities. However, their number does not even reach 1%. And now we conclude: Odessa is Russia or Ukraine? Not only administratively, but also by the ratio of indigenous nationalities, it immediately becomes clear that this is Ukraine.
A bit of history
According to some historical sources, this settlement was formed in the 5th century BC from the settlements of ancient tribes. And it only became the likeness of a modern port city by the end of the 18th century. Then its current name was obtained. It is assumed that it is associated with the ancient Greek colony Odessos. There is another variant of the name. They say it came from the French word, which in translation means "enough water." However, this version is not officially confirmed. Many historians refute it.
Resort City
Odessa on the map of Ukraine is located in the south. She is a famous resort. The coast is over a dozen kilometers. Here, beach vacations are the most popular activity, not only among the local population, but also among visitors. In the summer season you can meet a large number of tourists. Numerous recreation centers, hotels, and hotels have been built for them. Tourism is one of the most important areas, thanks to which the budget is filled not only in the city, but throughout the country.
The city administration is carrying out work to improve the beaches. Previously, they were pebble. But recently, for the comfort of tourists began to import sand. Those beaches that are located in the city (except for two) have coastal structures. Mostly between them paved paths for cyclists and pedestrians, and car traffic is closed here. The most famous is the one that connects Langeron beach and Cape Arcadia. Its length is 6 km. It is called the Health Track.
Near the beach Langeron has been operating for more than 10 years, the largest dolphinarium in the country and the Nemo Aquarium. And Cape Arcadia is one of the main attractions of Odessa. On the territory of this entertainment area there are many resorts, rest houses, hotels, tourist centers, night clubs. There is also a spa clinic.
Economics and infrastructure
The city of Odessa is famous not only for its beaches, but also for sea transport. This is the largest port of Ukraine, so its importance for the state is quite large. Cargo transportation mainly consists of oil, woodworking and engineering products, as well as coal, metals, cement and food products. All of the above industries are the main components of the economy of such a state as Ukraine.
Odessa is also a health resort city. A lot of sanatoriums and other balneological establishments are open here. The following services are provided for vacationers: mud therapy, grape therapy, mineral water therapy, swimming in the sea, sunbathing and air bathing. There are also sanatoriums for patients with cardiovascular problems, respiratory organs, tuberculosis, diseases of the nervous system, etc.